asp.net core 3.1 源码学习 http相关

一、IFeatureCollection

　　表示Http特性的集合，该集合存放一些http相关特性，如IHttpRequestFeature、IHttpResponseFeature

　　当构建HttpContext、HttpRequest、HttpResponse对象时，会从这些特性里面解析构建对应的类

public interface IFeatureCollection : IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<Type, object>>
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Indicates if the collection can be modified.
        /// </summary>
        bool IsReadOnly { get; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Incremented for each modification and can be used to verify cached results.
        /// </summary>
        int Revision { get; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets a given feature. Setting a null value removes the feature.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <returns>The requested feature, or null if it is not present.</returns>
        object this[Type key] { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Retrieves the requested feature from the collection.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TFeature">The feature key.</typeparam>
        /// <returns>The requested feature, or null if it is not present.</returns>
        TFeature Get<TFeature>();

        /// <summary>
        /// Sets the given feature in the collection.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TFeature">The feature key.</typeparam>
        /// <param name="instance">The feature value.</param>
        void Set<TFeature>(TFeature instance);
    }

public class FeatureCollection : IFeatureCollection
    {
        private static KeyComparer FeatureKeyComparer = new KeyComparer();
        private readonly IFeatureCollection _defaults;
        private IDictionary<Type, object> _features;
        private volatile int _containerRevision;

        public FeatureCollection()
        {
        }

        public FeatureCollection(IFeatureCollection defaults)
        {
            _defaults = defaults;
        }

        public virtual int Revision
        {
            get { return _containerRevision + (_defaults?.Revision ?? 0); }
        }

        public bool IsReadOnly { get { return false; } }

        public object this[Type key]
        {
            get
            {
                if (key == null)
                {
                    throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(key));
                }

                object result;
                return _features != null && _features.TryGetValue(key, out result) ? result : _defaults?[key];
            }
            set
            {
                if (key == null)
                {
                    throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(key));
                }

                if (value == null)
                {
                    if (_features != null && _features.Remove(key))
                    {
                        _containerRevision++;
                    }
                    return;
                }

                if (_features == null)
                {
                    _features = new Dictionary<Type, object>();
                }
                _features[key] = value;
                _containerRevision++;
            }
        }

        IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
        {
            return GetEnumerator();
        }

        public IEnumerator<KeyValuePair<Type, object>> GetEnumerator()
        {
            if (_features != null)
            {
                foreach (var pair in _features)
                {
                    yield return pair;
                }
            }

            if (_defaults != null)
            {
                // Don't return features masked by the wrapper.
                foreach (var pair in _features == null ? _defaults : _defaults.Except(_features, FeatureKeyComparer))
                {
                    yield return pair;
                }
            }
        }

        public TFeature Get<TFeature>()
        {
            return (TFeature)this[typeof(TFeature)];
        }

        public void Set<TFeature>(TFeature instance)
        {
            this[typeof(TFeature)] = instance;
        }

        private class KeyComparer : IEqualityComparer<KeyValuePair<Type, object>>
        {
            public bool Equals(KeyValuePair<Type, object> x, KeyValuePair<Type, object> y)
            {
                return x.Key.Equals(y.Key);
            }

            public int GetHashCode(KeyValuePair<Type, object> obj)
            {
                return obj.Key.GetHashCode();
            }
        }
    }

HttpRequest

/// <summary>
    /// Represents the incoming side of an individual HTTP request.
    /// </summary>
    public abstract class HttpRequest
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the <see cref="HttpContext"/> for this request.
        /// </summary>
        public abstract HttpContext HttpContext { get; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the HTTP method.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>The HTTP method.</returns>
        public abstract string Method { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the HTTP request scheme.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>The HTTP request scheme.</returns>
        public abstract string Scheme { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns true if the RequestScheme is https.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>true if this request is using https; otherwise, false.</returns>
        public abstract bool IsHttps { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the Host header. May include the port.
        /// </summary>
        /// <return>The Host header.</return>
        public abstract HostString Host { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the RequestPathBase.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>The RequestPathBase.</returns>
        public abstract PathString PathBase { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the request path from RequestPath.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>The request path from RequestPath.</returns>
        public abstract PathString Path { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the raw query string used to create the query collection in Request.Query.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>The raw query string.</returns>
        public abstract QueryString QueryString { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the query value collection parsed from Request.QueryString.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>The query value collection parsed from Request.QueryString.</returns>
        public abstract IQueryCollection Query { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the request protocol (e.g. HTTP/1.1).
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>The request protocol.</returns>
        public abstract string Protocol { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the request headers.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>The request headers.</returns>
        public abstract IHeaderDictionary Headers { get; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the collection of Cookies for this request.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>The collection of Cookies for this request.</returns>
        public abstract IRequestCookieCollection Cookies { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the Content-Length header.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>The value of the Content-Length header, if any.</returns>
        public abstract long? ContentLength { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the Content-Type header.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>The Content-Type header.</returns>
        public abstract string ContentType { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the request body <see cref="Stream"/>.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The request body <see cref="Stream"/>.</value>
        public abstract Stream Body { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the request body <see cref="PipeReader"/>.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The request body <see cref="PipeReader"/>.</value>
        public virtual PipeReader BodyReader { get => throw new NotImplementedException();  }

        /// <summary>
        /// Checks the Content-Type header for form types.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>true if the Content-Type header represents a form content type; otherwise, false.</returns>
        public abstract bool HasFormContentType { get; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the request body as a form.
        /// </summary>
        public abstract IFormCollection Form { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Reads the request body if it is a form.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public abstract Task<IFormCollection> ReadFormAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = new CancellationToken());

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the collection of route values for this request.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>The collection of route values for this request.</returns>
        public virtual RouteValueDictionary RouteValues { get; set; }
    }

HttpResponse

/// <summary>
    /// Represents the outgoing side of an individual HTTP request.
    /// </summary>
    public abstract class HttpResponse
    {
        private static readonly Func<object, Task> _callbackDelegate = callback => ((Func<Task>)callback)();
        private static readonly Func<object, Task> _disposeDelegate = disposable =>
        {
            ((IDisposable)disposable).Dispose();
            return Task.CompletedTask;
        };

        private static readonly Func<object, Task> _disposeAsyncDelegate = disposable => ((IAsyncDisposable)disposable).DisposeAsync().AsTask();

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the <see cref="HttpContext"/> for this response.
        /// </summary>
        public abstract HttpContext HttpContext { get; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the HTTP response code.
        /// </summary>
        public abstract int StatusCode { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the response headers.
        /// </summary>
        public abstract IHeaderDictionary Headers { get; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the response body <see cref="Stream"/>.
        /// </summary>
        public abstract Stream Body { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the response body <see cref="PipeWriter"/>
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The response body <see cref="PipeWriter"/>.</value>
        public virtual PipeWriter BodyWriter { get => throw new NotImplementedException(); }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the value for the <c>Content-Length</c> response header.
        /// </summary>
        public abstract long? ContentLength { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the value for the <c>Content-Type</c> response header.
        /// </summary>
        public abstract string ContentType { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets an object that can be used to manage cookies for this response.
        /// </summary>
        public abstract IResponseCookies Cookies { get; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets a value indicating whether response headers have been sent to the client.
        /// </summary>
        public abstract bool HasStarted { get; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Adds a delegate to be invoked just before response headers will be sent to the client.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="callback">The delegate to execute.</param>
        /// <param name="state">A state object to capture and pass back to the delegate.</param>
        public abstract void OnStarting(Func<object, Task> callback, object state);

        /// <summary>
        /// Adds a delegate to be invoked just before response headers will be sent to the client.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="callback">The delegate to execute.</param>
        public virtual void OnStarting(Func<Task> callback) => OnStarting(_callbackDelegate, callback);

        /// <summary>
        /// Adds a delegate to be invoked after the response has finished being sent to the client.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="callback">The delegate to invoke.</param>
        /// <param name="state">A state object to capture and pass back to the delegate.</param>
        public abstract void OnCompleted(Func<object, Task> callback, object state);

        /// <summary>
        /// Registers an object for disposal by the host once the request has finished processing.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="disposable">The object to be disposed.</param>
        public virtual void RegisterForDispose(IDisposable disposable) => OnCompleted(_disposeDelegate, disposable);

        /// <summary>
        /// Registers an object for asynchronous disposal by the host once the request has finished processing.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="disposable">The object to be disposed asynchronously.</param>
        public virtual void RegisterForDisposeAsync(IAsyncDisposable disposable) => OnCompleted(_disposeAsyncDelegate, disposable);

        /// <summary>
        /// Adds a delegate to be invoked after the response has finished being sent to the client.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="callback">The delegate to invoke.</param>
        public virtual void OnCompleted(Func<Task> callback) => OnCompleted(_callbackDelegate, callback);

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns a temporary redirect response (HTTP 302) to the client.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="location">The URL to redirect the client to. This must be properly encoded for use in http headers
        /// where only ASCII characters are allowed.</param>
        public virtual void Redirect(string location) => Redirect(location, permanent: false);

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns a redirect response (HTTP 301 or HTTP 302) to the client.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="location">The URL to redirect the client to. This must be properly encoded for use in http headers
        /// where only ASCII characters are allowed.</param>
        /// <param name="permanent"><c>True</c> if the redirect is permanent (301), otherwise <c>false</c> (302).</param>
        public abstract void Redirect(string location, bool permanent);

        /// <summary>
        /// Starts the response by calling OnStarting() and making headers unmodifiable.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cancellationToken"></param>
        public virtual Task StartAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) { throw new NotImplementedException(); }

        /// <summary>
        /// Flush any remaining response headers, data, or trailers.
        /// This may throw if the response is in an invalid state such as a Content-Length mismatch.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public virtual Task CompleteAsync() { throw new NotImplementedException(); }
    }

HttpContext

/// <summary>
    /// Encapsulates all HTTP-specific information about an individual HTTP request.
    /// </summary>
    public abstract class HttpContext
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the collection of HTTP features provided by the server and middleware available on this request.
        /// </summary>
        public abstract IFeatureCollection Features { get; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the <see cref="HttpRequest"/> object for this request.
        /// </summary>
        public abstract HttpRequest Request { get; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the <see cref="HttpResponse"/> object for this request.
        /// </summary>
        public abstract HttpResponse Response { get; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets information about the underlying connection for this request.
        /// </summary>
        public abstract ConnectionInfo Connection { get; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets an object that manages the establishment of WebSocket connections for this request.
        /// </summary>
        public abstract WebSocketManager WebSockets { get; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the user for this request.
        /// </summary>
        public abstract ClaimsPrincipal User { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets a key/value collection that can be used to share data within the scope of this request.
        /// </summary>
        public abstract IDictionary<object, object> Items { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the <see cref="IServiceProvider"/> that provides access to the request's service container.
        /// </summary>
        public abstract IServiceProvider RequestServices { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Notifies when the connection underlying this request is aborted and thus request operations should be
        /// cancelled.
        /// </summary>
        public abstract CancellationToken RequestAborted { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets a unique identifier to represent this request in trace logs.
        /// </summary>
        public abstract string TraceIdentifier { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the object used to manage user session data for this request.
        /// </summary>
        public abstract ISession Session { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Aborts the connection underlying this request.
        /// </summary>
        public abstract void Abort();
    }

DefaultHttpContext

public sealed class DefaultHttpContext : HttpContext
    {
        // Lambdas hoisted to static readonly fields to improve inlining https://github.com/dotnet/roslyn/issues/13624
        private readonly static Func<IFeatureCollection, IItemsFeature> _newItemsFeature = f => new ItemsFeature();
        private readonly static Func<DefaultHttpContext, IServiceProvidersFeature> _newServiceProvidersFeature = context => new RequestServicesFeature(context, context.ServiceScopeFactory);
        private readonly static Func<IFeatureCollection, IHttpAuthenticationFeature> _newHttpAuthenticationFeature = f => new HttpAuthenticationFeature();
        private readonly static Func<IFeatureCollection, IHttpRequestLifetimeFeature> _newHttpRequestLifetimeFeature = f => new HttpRequestLifetimeFeature();
        private readonly static Func<IFeatureCollection, ISessionFeature> _newSessionFeature = f => new DefaultSessionFeature();
        private readonly static Func<IFeatureCollection, ISessionFeature> _nullSessionFeature = f => null;
        private readonly static Func<IFeatureCollection, IHttpRequestIdentifierFeature> _newHttpRequestIdentifierFeature = f => new HttpRequestIdentifierFeature();

        private FeatureReferences<FeatureInterfaces> _features;

        private readonly DefaultHttpRequest _request;
        private readonly DefaultHttpResponse _response;

        private DefaultConnectionInfo _connection;
        private DefaultWebSocketManager _websockets;

        public DefaultHttpContext()
            : this(new FeatureCollection())
        {
            Features.Set<IHttpRequestFeature>(new HttpRequestFeature());
            Features.Set<IHttpResponseFeature>(new HttpResponseFeature());
            Features.Set<IHttpResponseBodyFeature>(new StreamResponseBodyFeature(Stream.Null));
        }

        public DefaultHttpContext(IFeatureCollection features)
        {
            _features.Initalize(features);
            _request = new DefaultHttpRequest(this);
            _response = new DefaultHttpResponse(this);
        }

        public void Initialize(IFeatureCollection features)
        {
            var revision = features.Revision;
            _features.Initalize(features, revision);
            _request.Initialize(revision);
            _response.Initialize(revision);
            _connection?.Initialize(features, revision);
            _websockets?.Initialize(features, revision);
        }

        public void Uninitialize()
        {
            _features = default;
            _request.Uninitialize();
            _response.Uninitialize();
            _connection?.Uninitialize();
            _websockets?.Uninitialize();
        }

        public FormOptions FormOptions { get; set; }

        public IServiceScopeFactory ServiceScopeFactory { get; set; }

        private IItemsFeature ItemsFeature =>
            _features.Fetch(ref _features.Cache.Items, _newItemsFeature);

        private IServiceProvidersFeature ServiceProvidersFeature =>
            _features.Fetch(ref _features.Cache.ServiceProviders, this, _newServiceProvidersFeature);

        private IHttpAuthenticationFeature HttpAuthenticationFeature =>
            _features.Fetch(ref _features.Cache.Authentication, _newHttpAuthenticationFeature);

        private IHttpRequestLifetimeFeature LifetimeFeature =>
            _features.Fetch(ref _features.Cache.Lifetime, _newHttpRequestLifetimeFeature);

        private ISessionFeature SessionFeature =>
            _features.Fetch(ref _features.Cache.Session, _newSessionFeature);

        private ISessionFeature SessionFeatureOrNull =>
            _features.Fetch(ref _features.Cache.Session, _nullSessionFeature);


        private IHttpRequestIdentifierFeature RequestIdentifierFeature =>
            _features.Fetch(ref _features.Cache.RequestIdentifier, _newHttpRequestIdentifierFeature);

        public override IFeatureCollection Features => _features.Collection ?? ContextDisposed();

        public override HttpRequest Request => _request;

        public override HttpResponse Response => _response;

        public override ConnectionInfo Connection => _connection ?? (_connection = new DefaultConnectionInfo(_features.Collection));

        public override WebSocketManager WebSockets => _websockets ?? (_websockets = new DefaultWebSocketManager(_features.Collection));

        public override ClaimsPrincipal User
        {
            get
            {
                var user = HttpAuthenticationFeature.User;
                if (user == null)
                {
                    user = new ClaimsPrincipal(new ClaimsIdentity());
                    HttpAuthenticationFeature.User = user;
                }
                return user;
            }
            set { HttpAuthenticationFeature.User = value; }
        }

        public override IDictionary<object, object> Items
        {
            get { return ItemsFeature.Items; }
            set { ItemsFeature.Items = value; }
        }

        public override IServiceProvider RequestServices
        {
            get { return ServiceProvidersFeature.RequestServices; }
            set { ServiceProvidersFeature.RequestServices = value; }
        }

        public override CancellationToken RequestAborted
        {
            get { return LifetimeFeature.RequestAborted; }
            set { LifetimeFeature.RequestAborted = value; }
        }

        public override string TraceIdentifier
        {
            get { return RequestIdentifierFeature.TraceIdentifier; }
            set { RequestIdentifierFeature.TraceIdentifier = value; }
        }

        public override ISession Session
        {
            get
            {
                var feature = SessionFeatureOrNull;
                if (feature == null)
                {
                    throw new InvalidOperationException("Session has not been configured for this application " +
                        "or request.");
                }
                return feature.Session;
            }
            set
            {
                SessionFeature.Session = value;
            }
        }

        // This property exists because of backwards compatibility.
        // We send an anonymous object with an HttpContext property
        // via DiagnosticListener in various events throughout the pipeline. Instead
        // we just send the HttpContext to avoid extra allocations
        [EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
        public HttpContext HttpContext => this;

        public override void Abort()
        {
            LifetimeFeature.Abort();
        }

        private static IFeatureCollection ContextDisposed()
        {
            ThrowContextDisposed();
            return null;
        }

        private static void ThrowContextDisposed()
        {
            throw new ObjectDisposedException(nameof(HttpContext), $"Request has finished and {nameof(HttpContext)} disposed.");
        }

        struct FeatureInterfaces
        {
            public IItemsFeature Items;
            public IServiceProvidersFeature ServiceProviders;
            public IHttpAuthenticationFeature Authentication;
            public IHttpRequestLifetimeFeature Lifetime;
            public ISessionFeature Session;
            public IHttpRequestIdentifierFeature RequestIdentifier;
        }
    }

DefaultHttpRequest

internal sealed class DefaultHttpRequest : HttpRequest
    {
        private const string Http = "http";
        private const string Https = "https";

        // Lambdas hoisted to static readonly fields to improve inlining https://github.com/dotnet/roslyn/issues/13624
        private readonly static Func<IFeatureCollection, IHttpRequestFeature> _nullRequestFeature = f => null;
        private readonly static Func<IFeatureCollection, IQueryFeature> _newQueryFeature = f => new QueryFeature(f);
        private readonly static Func<DefaultHttpRequest, IFormFeature> _newFormFeature = r => new FormFeature(r, r._context.FormOptions ?? FormOptions.Default);
        private readonly static Func<IFeatureCollection, IRequestCookiesFeature> _newRequestCookiesFeature = f => new RequestCookiesFeature(f);
        private readonly static Func<IFeatureCollection, IRouteValuesFeature> _newRouteValuesFeature = f => new RouteValuesFeature();
        private readonly static Func<HttpContext, IRequestBodyPipeFeature> _newRequestBodyPipeFeature = context => new RequestBodyPipeFeature(context);

        private readonly DefaultHttpContext _context;
        private FeatureReferences<FeatureInterfaces> _features;

        public DefaultHttpRequest(DefaultHttpContext context)
        {
            _context = context;
            _features.Initalize(context.Features);
        }

        public void Initialize()
        {
            _features.Initalize(_context.Features);
        }

        public void Initialize(int revision)
        {
            _features.Initalize(_context.Features, revision);
        }

        public void Uninitialize()
        {
            _features = default;
        }

        public override HttpContext HttpContext => _context;

        private IHttpRequestFeature HttpRequestFeature =>
            _features.Fetch(ref _features.Cache.Request, _nullRequestFeature);

        private IQueryFeature QueryFeature =>
            _features.Fetch(ref _features.Cache.Query, _newQueryFeature);

        private IFormFeature FormFeature =>
            _features.Fetch(ref _features.Cache.Form, this, _newFormFeature);

        private IRequestCookiesFeature RequestCookiesFeature =>
            _features.Fetch(ref _features.Cache.Cookies, _newRequestCookiesFeature);

        private IRouteValuesFeature RouteValuesFeature =>
            _features.Fetch(ref _features.Cache.RouteValues, _newRouteValuesFeature);

        private IRequestBodyPipeFeature RequestBodyPipeFeature =>
            _features.Fetch(ref _features.Cache.BodyPipe, this.HttpContext, _newRequestBodyPipeFeature);

        public override PathString PathBase
        {
            get { return new PathString(HttpRequestFeature.PathBase); }
            set { HttpRequestFeature.PathBase = value.Value; }
        }

        public override PathString Path
        {
            get { return new PathString(HttpRequestFeature.Path); }
            set { HttpRequestFeature.Path = value.Value; }
        }

        public override QueryString QueryString
        {
            get { return new QueryString(HttpRequestFeature.QueryString); }
            set { HttpRequestFeature.QueryString = value.Value; }
        }

        public override long? ContentLength
        {
            get { return Headers.ContentLength; }
            set { Headers.ContentLength = value; }
        }

        public override Stream Body
        {
            get { return HttpRequestFeature.Body; }
            set { HttpRequestFeature.Body = value; }
        }

        public override string Method
        {
            get { return HttpRequestFeature.Method; }
            set { HttpRequestFeature.Method = value; }
        }

        public override string Scheme
        {
            get { return HttpRequestFeature.Scheme; }
            set { HttpRequestFeature.Scheme = value; }
        }

        public override bool IsHttps
        {
            get { return string.Equals(Https, Scheme, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase); }
            set { Scheme = value ? Https : Http; }
        }

        public override HostString Host
        {
            get { return HostString.FromUriComponent(Headers[HeaderNames.Host]); }
            set { Headers[HeaderNames.Host] = value.ToUriComponent(); }
        }

        public override IQueryCollection Query
        {
            get { return QueryFeature.Query; }
            set { QueryFeature.Query = value; }
        }

        public override string Protocol
        {
            get { return HttpRequestFeature.Protocol; }
            set { HttpRequestFeature.Protocol = value; }
        }

        public override IHeaderDictionary Headers
        {
            get { return HttpRequestFeature.Headers; }
        }

        public override IRequestCookieCollection Cookies
        {
            get { return RequestCookiesFeature.Cookies; }
            set { RequestCookiesFeature.Cookies = value; }
        }

        public override string ContentType
        {
            get { return Headers[HeaderNames.ContentType]; }
            set { Headers[HeaderNames.ContentType] = value; }
        }

        public override bool HasFormContentType
        {
            get { return FormFeature.HasFormContentType; }
        }

        public override IFormCollection Form
        {
            get { return FormFeature.ReadForm(); }
            set { FormFeature.Form = value; }
        }

        public override Task<IFormCollection> ReadFormAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            return FormFeature.ReadFormAsync(cancellationToken);
        }

        public override RouteValueDictionary RouteValues
        {
            get { return RouteValuesFeature.RouteValues; }
            set { RouteValuesFeature.RouteValues = value; }
        }

        public override PipeReader BodyReader
        {
            get { return RequestBodyPipeFeature.Reader; }
        }

        struct FeatureInterfaces
        {
            public IHttpRequestFeature Request;
            public IQueryFeature Query;
            public IFormFeature Form;
            public IRequestCookiesFeature Cookies;
            public IRouteValuesFeature RouteValues;
            public IRequestBodyPipeFeature BodyPipe;
        }
    }

DefaultHttpResponse

internal sealed class DefaultHttpResponse : HttpResponse
    {
        // Lambdas hoisted to static readonly fields to improve inlining https://github.com/dotnet/roslyn/issues/13624
        private readonly static Func<IFeatureCollection, IHttpResponseFeature> _nullResponseFeature = f => null;
        private readonly static Func<IFeatureCollection, IHttpResponseBodyFeature> _nullResponseBodyFeature = f => null;
        private readonly static Func<IFeatureCollection, IResponseCookiesFeature> _newResponseCookiesFeature = f => new ResponseCookiesFeature(f);

        private readonly DefaultHttpContext _context;
        private FeatureReferences<FeatureInterfaces> _features;

        public DefaultHttpResponse(DefaultHttpContext context)
        {
            _context = context;
            _features.Initalize(context.Features);
        }

        public void Initialize()
        {
            _features.Initalize(_context.Features);
        }

        public void Initialize(int revision)
        {
            _features.Initalize(_context.Features, revision);
        }

        public void Uninitialize()
        {
            _features = default;
        }

        private IHttpResponseFeature HttpResponseFeature =>
            _features.Fetch(ref _features.Cache.Response, _nullResponseFeature);

        private IHttpResponseBodyFeature HttpResponseBodyFeature =>
            _features.Fetch(ref _features.Cache.ResponseBody, _nullResponseBodyFeature);

        private IResponseCookiesFeature ResponseCookiesFeature =>
            _features.Fetch(ref _features.Cache.Cookies, _newResponseCookiesFeature);

        public override HttpContext HttpContext { get { return _context; } }

        public override int StatusCode
        {
            get { return HttpResponseFeature.StatusCode; }
            set { HttpResponseFeature.StatusCode = value; }
        }

        public override IHeaderDictionary Headers
        {
            get { return HttpResponseFeature.Headers; }
        }

        public override Stream Body
        {
            get { return HttpResponseBodyFeature.Stream; }
            set
            {
                var otherFeature = _features.Collection.Get<IHttpResponseBodyFeature>();
                if (otherFeature is StreamResponseBodyFeature streamFeature
                    && streamFeature.PriorFeature != null
                    && object.ReferenceEquals(value, streamFeature.PriorFeature.Stream))
                {
                    // They're reverting the stream back to the prior one. Revert the whole feature.
                    _features.Collection.Set(streamFeature.PriorFeature);
                    // CompleteAsync is registered with HttpResponse.OnCompleted and there's no way to unregister it.
                    // Prevent it from running by marking as disposed.
                    streamFeature.Dispose();
                    return;
                }

                var feature = new StreamResponseBodyFeature(value, otherFeature);
                OnCompleted(feature.CompleteAsync);
                _features.Collection.Set<IHttpResponseBodyFeature>(feature);
            }
        }

        public override long? ContentLength
        {
            get { return Headers.ContentLength; }
            set { Headers.ContentLength = value; }
        }

        public override string ContentType
        {
            get
            {
                return Headers[HeaderNames.ContentType];
            }
            set
            {
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(value))
                {
                    HttpResponseFeature.Headers.Remove(HeaderNames.ContentType);
                }
                else
                {
                    HttpResponseFeature.Headers[HeaderNames.ContentType] = value;
                }
            }
        }

        public override IResponseCookies Cookies
        {
            get { return ResponseCookiesFeature.Cookies; }
        }

        public override bool HasStarted
        {
            get { return HttpResponseFeature.HasStarted; }
        }

        public override PipeWriter BodyWriter
        {
            get { return HttpResponseBodyFeature.Writer; }
        }

        public override void OnStarting(Func<object, Task> callback, object state)
        {
            if (callback == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(callback));
            }

            HttpResponseFeature.OnStarting(callback, state);
        }

        public override void OnCompleted(Func<object, Task> callback, object state)
        {
            if (callback == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(callback));
            }

            HttpResponseFeature.OnCompleted(callback, state);
        }

        public override void Redirect(string location, bool permanent)
        {
            if (permanent)
            {
                HttpResponseFeature.StatusCode = 301;
            }
            else
            {
                HttpResponseFeature.StatusCode = 302;
            }

            Headers[HeaderNames.Location] = location;
        }

        public override Task StartAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
        {
            if (HasStarted)
            {
                return Task.CompletedTask;
            }

            return HttpResponseBodyFeature.StartAsync(cancellationToken);
        }

        public override Task CompleteAsync() => HttpResponseBodyFeature.CompleteAsync();

        struct FeatureInterfaces
        {
            public IHttpResponseFeature Response;
            public IHttpResponseBodyFeature ResponseBody;
            public IResponseCookiesFeature Cookies;
        }
    }