641.设计循环双端队列

2020-04-10
设计循环双端队列

设计实现双端队列。

你的实现需要支持以下操作:

MyCircularDeque(k):构造函数,双端队列的大小为k。

insertFront():将一个元素添加到双端队列头部。 如果操作成功返回 true。

insertLast():将一个元素添加到双端队列尾部。如果操作成功返回 true。

deleteFront():从双端队列头部删除一个元素。 如果操作成功返回 true。

deleteLast():从双端队列尾部删除一个元素。如果操作成功返回 true。

getFront():从双端队列头部获得一个元素。如果双端队列为空,返回 -1。

getRear():获得双端队列的最后一个元素。 如果双端队列为空,返回 -1。

isEmpty():检查双端队列是否为空。

isFull():检查双端队列是否满了。

 

题解:
思路1: 数组
/**
 * Initialize your data structure here. Set the size of the deque to be k.
 * @param {number} k
 */
var MyCircularDeque = function (k) {
  this.queue = [];
  this.length = k;
};

/**
 * Adds an item at the front of Deque. Return true if the operation is successful. 
 * @param {number} value
 * @return {boolean}
 */
MyCircularDeque.prototype.insertFront = function (value) {
  if (this.queue.length < this.length) {
    this.queue.unshift(value);
    return true;
  }
  return false;
};

/**
 * Adds an item at the rear of Deque. Return true if the operation is successful. 
 * @param {number} value
 * @return {boolean}
 */
MyCircularDeque.prototype.insertLast = function (value) {
  if (this.queue.length < this.length) {
    this.queue.push(value);
    return true;
  }
  return false;
};

/**
 * Deletes an item from the front of Deque. Return true if the operation is successful.
 * @return {boolean}
 */
MyCircularDeque.prototype.deleteFront = function () {
  if (this.queue.length > 0) {
    this.queue.shift();
    return true;
  }
  return false;
};

/**
 * Deletes an item from the rear of Deque. Return true if the operation is successful.
 * @return {boolean}
 */
MyCircularDeque.prototype.deleteLast = function () {
  if (this.queue.length > 0) {
    this.queue.pop();
    return true;
  }
  return false;
};

/**
 * Get the front item from the deque.
 * @return {number}
 */
MyCircularDeque.prototype.getFront = function () {
  if (this.queue.length > 0) return this.queue[0];
  return -1;
};

/**
 * Get the last item from the deque.
 * @return {number}
 */
MyCircularDeque.prototype.getRear = function () {
  if (this.queue.length > 0) return this.queue[this.queue.length - 1];
  return -1;
};

/**
 * Checks whether the circular deque is empty or not.
 * @return {boolean}
 */
MyCircularDeque.prototype.isEmpty = function () {
  return this.queue.length === 0;
};

/**
 * Checks whether the circular deque is full or not.
 * @return {boolean}
 */
MyCircularDeque.prototype.isFull = function () {
  return this.queue.length === this.length;
};

/**
 * Your MyCircularDeque object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * var obj = new MyCircularDeque(k)
 * var param_1 = obj.insertFront(value)
 * var param_2 = obj.insertLast(value)
 * var param_3 = obj.deleteFront()
 * var param_4 = obj.deleteLast()
 * var param_5 = obj.getFront()
 * var param_6 = obj.getRear()
 * var param_7 = obj.isEmpty()
 * var param_8 = obj.isFull()
 */

 

posted @ 2020-04-10 09:17  蓝小胖纸  阅读(217)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报