多线程系列教材 (二)- Java 常见的线程方法

步骤1:当前线程暂停
步骤2:加入到当前线程中
步骤3:线程优先级
步骤4:临时暂停
步骤5:守护线程
步骤6:练习-英雄充能
步骤7:答案-英雄充能
步骤8:练习-破解密码
步骤9:答案-破解密码

示例 1 : 当前线程暂停

Thread.sleep(1000); 表示当前线程暂停1000毫秒 ,其他线程不受影响 
Thread.sleep(1000); 会抛出InterruptedException 中断异常,因为当前线程sleep的时候,有可能被停止,这时就会抛出 InterruptedException

package multiplethread;

 

public class TestThread {

 

    public static void main(String[] args) {

         

        Thread t1= new Thread(){

            public void run(){

                int seconds =0;

                while(true){

                    try {

                        Thread.sleep(1000);

                    catch (InterruptedException e) {

                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block

                        e.printStackTrace();

                    }

                    System.out.printf("已经玩了LOL %d 秒%n", seconds++);

                }               

            }

        };

        t1.start();

         

    }

     

}

示例 2 : 加入到当前线程中

首先解释一下主线程的概念
所有进程,至少会有一个线程即主线程,即main方法开始执行,就会有一个看不见的主线程存在。
在42行执行t.join,即表明在主线程中加入该线程
主线程会等待该线程结束完毕, 才会往下运行。

package multiplethread;

  

import charactor.Hero;

  

public class TestThread {

  

    public static void main(String[] args) {

          

        final Hero gareen = new Hero();

        gareen.name = "盖伦";

        gareen.hp = 616;

        gareen.damage = 50;

  

        final Hero teemo = new Hero();

        teemo.name = "提莫";

        teemo.hp = 300;

        teemo.damage = 30;

          

        final Hero bh = new Hero();

        bh.name = "赏金猎人";

        bh.hp = 500;

        bh.damage = 65;

          

        final Hero leesin = new Hero();

        leesin.name = "盲僧";

        leesin.hp = 455;

        leesin.damage = 80;

          

        Thread t1= new Thread(){

            public void run(){

                while(!teemo.isDead()){

                    gareen.attackHero(teemo);

                }               

            }

        };

          

        t1.start();

 

        //代码执行到这里,一直是main线程在运行

        try {

            //t1线程加入到main线程中来,只有t1线程运行结束,才会继续往下走

            t1.join();

        catch (InterruptedException e) {

            // TODO Auto-generated catch block

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

 

        Thread t2= new Thread(){

            public void run(){

                while(!leesin.isDead()){

                    bh.attackHero(leesin);

                }               

            }

        };

        //会观察到盖伦把提莫杀掉后,才运行t2线程

        t2.start();

          

    }

      

}

示例 3 : 线程优先级

当线程处于竞争关系的时候,优先级高的线程会有更大的几率获得CPU资源 
为了演示该效果,要把暂停时间去掉,多条线程各自会尽力去占有CPU资源 
同时把英雄的血量增加100倍,攻击减低到1,才有足够的时间观察到优先级的演示 
如图可见,线程1的优先级是MAX_PRIORITY,所以它争取到了更多的CPU资源执行代码

线程优先级

package charactor;

  

import java.io.Serializable;

   

public class Hero{

    public String name; 

    public float hp;

      

    public int damage;

      

    public void attackHero(Hero h) {

        //把暂停时间去掉,多条线程各自会尽力去占有CPU资源

        //线程的优先级效果才可以看得出来

//        try {

//            

//            Thread.sleep(0);

//        } catch (InterruptedException e) {

//            // TODO Auto-generated catch block

//            e.printStackTrace();

//        }

        h.hp-=damage;

        System.out.format("%s 正在攻击 %s, %s的血变成了 %.0f%n",name,h.name,h.name,h.hp);

          

        if(h.isDead())

            System.out.println(h.name +"死了!");

    }

  

    public boolean isDead() {

        return 0>=hp?true:false;

    }

  

}

package multiplethread;

  

import charactor.Hero;

  

public class TestThread {

  

    public static void main(String[] args) {

          

        final Hero gareen = new Hero();

        gareen.name = "盖伦";

        gareen.hp = 6160;

        gareen.damage = 1;

  

        final Hero teemo = new Hero();

        teemo.name = "提莫";

        teemo.hp = 3000;

        teemo.damage = 1;

          

        final Hero bh = new Hero();

        bh.name = "赏金猎人";

        bh.hp = 5000;

        bh.damage = 1;

          

        final Hero leesin = new Hero();

        leesin.name = "盲僧";

        leesin.hp = 4505;

        leesin.damage = 1;

          

        Thread t1= new Thread(){

            public void run(){

 

                while(!teemo.isDead()){

                    gareen.attackHero(teemo);

                }               

            }

        };

          

        Thread t2= new Thread(){

            public void run(){

                while(!leesin.isDead()){

                    bh.attackHero(leesin);

                }               

            }

        };

         

        t1.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);

        t2.setPriority(Thread.MIN_PRIORITY);

        t1.start();

        t2.start();

          

    }

      

}

示例 4 : 临时暂停

当前线程,临时暂停,使得其他线程可以有更多的机会占用CPU资源

package multiplethread;

  

import charactor.Hero;

  

public class TestThread {

  

    public static void main(String[] args) {

          

        final Hero gareen = new Hero();

        gareen.name = "盖伦";

        gareen.hp = 61600;

        gareen.damage = 1;

  

        final Hero teemo = new Hero();

        teemo.name = "提莫";

        teemo.hp = 30000;

        teemo.damage = 1;

          

        final Hero bh = new Hero();

        bh.name = "赏金猎人";

        bh.hp = 50000;

        bh.damage = 1;

          

        final Hero leesin = new Hero();

        leesin.name = "盲僧";

        leesin.hp = 45050;

        leesin.damage = 1;

          

        Thread t1= new Thread(){

            public void run(){

 

                while(!teemo.isDead()){

                    gareen.attackHero(teemo);

                }               

            }

        };

          

        Thread t2= new Thread(){

            public void run(){

                while(!leesin.isDead()){

                    //临时暂停,使得t1可以占用CPU资源

                    Thread.yield();

                     

                    bh.attackHero(leesin);

                }               

            }

        };

         

        t1.setPriority(5);

        t2.setPriority(5);

        t1.start();

        t2.start();

          

    }

      

}

示例 5 : 守护线程

守护线程的概念是: 当一个进程里,所有的线程都是守护线程的时候,结束当前进程。

就好像一个公司有销售部,生产部这些和业务挂钩的部门。
除此之外,还有后勤,行政等这些支持部门。

如果一家公司销售部,生产部都解散了,那么只剩下后勤和行政,那么这家公司也可以解散了。

守护线程就相当于那些支持部门,如果一个进程只剩下守护线程,那么进程就会自动结束。

守护线程通常会被用来做日志,性能统计等工作。

package multiplethread;

  

public class TestThread {

  

    public static void main(String[] args) {

          

        Thread t1= new Thread(){

            public void run(){

                int seconds =0;

                 

                while(true){

                    try {

                        Thread.sleep(1000);

                    catch (InterruptedException e) {

                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block

                        e.printStackTrace();

                    }

                    System.out.printf("已经玩了LOL %d 秒%n", seconds++);

                     

                }               

            }

        };

        t1.setDaemon(true);

        t1.start();

          

    }

      

}


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posted @ 2020-03-23 13:40  Lan_ht2  阅读(85)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报