步骤1:先运行,看到效果,再学习
步骤2:模仿和排错
步骤3:在前一步的基础上进行
步骤4:配置文件Category.xml
步骤5:增加
步骤6:删除
步骤7:获取
步骤8:修改
步骤9:查询所有
步骤 1 : 先运行,看到效果,再学习
老规矩,先下载下载区(点击进入)的可运行项目,配置运行起来,确认可用之后,再学习做了哪些步骤以达到这样的效果。
步骤 2 : 模仿和排错
在确保可运行项目能够正确无误地运行之后,再严格照着教程的步骤,对代码模仿一遍。
模仿过程难免代码有出入,导致无法得到期望的运行结果,此时此刻通过比较正确答案 ( 可运行项目 ) 和自己的代码,来定位问题所在。
采用这种方式,学习有效果,排错有效率,可以较为明显地提升学习速度,跨过学习路上的各个槛。
推荐使用diffmerge软件,进行文件夹比较。把你自己做的项目文件夹,和我的可运行项目文件夹进行比较。
这个软件很牛逼的,可以知道文件夹里哪两个文件不对,并且很明显地标记出来
这里提供了绿色安装和使用教程:diffmerge 下载和使用教程
步骤 3 : 在前一步的基础上进行
这一个知识点讲解通过Mybatis进行CRUD一套操作,建立在上一个知识点Mybatis 入门教程的基础上进行。
步骤 4 : 配置文件Category.xml
首先一次性修改配置文件Category.xml,提供CRUD对应的sql语句。
每个SQL如何使用在后续对应操作里一一讲解。
<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
< mapper namespace = "com.how2java.pojo" >
< insert id = "addCategory" parameterType = "Category" >
insert into category_ ( name ) values (#{name})
</ insert >
< delete id = "deleteCategory" parameterType = "Category" >
delete from category_ where id= #{id}
</ delete >
< select id = "getCategory" parameterType = "_int" resultType = "Category" >
select * from category_ where id= #{id}
</ select >
< update id = "updateCategory" parameterType = "Category" >
update category_ set name=#{name} where id=#{id}
</ update >
< select id = "listCategory" resultType = "Category" >
select * from category_
</ select >
</ mapper >
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步骤 5 : 增加
运行之后,如图所示可以看到 通过Mybatis查询出来的数据里有新增加的Category
通过session.insert调用addCategory对应的SQL语句
Category c = new Category();
c.setName( "新增加的Category" );
session.insert( "addCategory" ,c);
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addCategory对应的插入sql语句,#{name}会自动获取c对象的name属性值
<insert id= "addCategory" parameterType= "Category" >
insert into category_ ( name ) values (#{name})
</insert>
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package com.how2java;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import com.how2java.pojo.Category;
public class TestMybatis {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String resource = "mybatis-config.xml" ;
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
Category c = new Category();
c.setName( "新增加的Category" );
session.insert( "addCategory" ,c);
listAll(session);
session.commit();
session.close();
}
private static void listAll(SqlSession session) {
List<Category> cs = session.selectList( "listCategory" );
for (Category c : cs) {
System.out.println(c.getName());
}
}
}
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<insert id= "addCategory" parameterType= "Category" >
insert into category_ ( name ) values (#{name})
</insert>
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步骤 6 : 删除
删除id=6的对象
Category c = new Category();
c.setId( 6 );
session.delete( "deleteCategory" ,c);
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deleteCategory对应删除的sql语句
<delete id= "deleteCategory" parameterType= "Category" >
delete from category_ where id= #{id}
</delete>
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package com.how2java;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import com.how2java.pojo.Category;
public class TestMybatis {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String resource = "mybatis-config.xml" ;
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
Category c = new Category();
c.setId( 6 );
session.delete( "deleteCategory" ,c);
listAll(session);
session.commit();
session.close();
}
private static void listAll(SqlSession session) {
List<Category> cs = session.selectList( "listCategory" );
for (Category c : cs) {
System.out.println(c.getName());
}
}
}
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<delete id= "deleteCategory" parameterType= "Category" >
delete from category_ where id= #{id}
</delete>
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步骤 7 : 获取
通过session.selectOne获取id=3的记录
Category c= session.selectOne( "getCategory" , 3 );
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getCategory对应的sql语句:
<select id= "getCategory" parameterType= "_int" resultType= "Category" >
select * from category_ where id= #{id}
</select>
|
package com.how2java;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import com.how2java.pojo.Category;
public class TestMybatis {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String resource = "mybatis-config.xml" ;
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
Category c= session.selectOne( "getCategory" , 3 );
System.out.println(c.getName());
// listAll(session);
session.commit();
session.close();
}
private static void listAll(SqlSession session) {
List<Category> cs = session.selectList( "listCategory" );
for (Category c : cs) {
System.out.println(c.getName());
}
}
}
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<select id= "getCategory" parameterType= "_int" resultType= "Category" >
select * from category_ where id= #{id}
</select>
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步骤 8 : 修改
通过session.update进行修改
session.update( "updateCategory" ,c);
|
updateCategory对应的sql语句:
<update id= "updateCategory" parameterType= "Category" >
update category_ set name=#{name} where id=#{id}
</update>
|
package com.how2java;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import com.how2java.pojo.Category;
public class TestMybatis {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String resource = "mybatis-config.xml" ;
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
Category c= session.selectOne( "getCategory" , 3 );
c.setName( "修改了的Category名稱" );
session.update( "updateCategory" ,c);
listAll(session);
session.commit();
session.close();
}
private static void listAll(SqlSession session) {
List<Category> cs = session.selectList( "listCategory" );
for (Category c : cs) {
System.out.println(c.getName());
}
}
}
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<update id= "updateCategory" parameterType= "Category" >
update category_ set name=#{name} where id=#{id}
</update>
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步骤 9 : 查询所有
session.selectList执行查询语句
List<Category> cs = session.selectList( "listCategory" );
|
listCategory对应的sql语句
<select id= "listCategory" resultType= "Category" >
select * from category_
</select>
|
package com.how2java;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import com.how2java.pojo.Category;
public class TestMybatis {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String resource = "mybatis-config.xml" ;
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
listAll(session);
session.commit();
session.close();
}
private static void listAll(SqlSession session) {
List<Category> cs = session.selectList( "listCategory" );
for (Category c : cs) {
System.out.println(c.getName());
}
}
}
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<select id= "listCategory" resultType= "Category" >
select * from category_
</select>
|
更多内容,点击了解: https://how2j.cn/k/mybatis/mybatis-crud/1088.html