CentOS 7 配置samba 和 autofs

1:服务器配置

[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y samba

[root@localhost ~]# pdbedit -a -u alex

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /home/smbroot
[root@localhost ~]# chown -Rf alex:alex /home/smbroot/
[root@localhost ~]# semanage fcontext -a -t samba_share_t /home/smbroot
[root@localhost ~]# restorecon -Rv /home/smbroot/

[root@localhost ~]# getsebool -a | grep samba
samba_create_home_dirs --> off
samba_domain_controller --> off
samba_enable_home_dirs --> off
samba_export_all_ro --> off
samba_export_all_rw --> off
samba_load_libgfapi --> off
samba_portmapper --> off
samba_run_unconfined --> off
samba_share_fusefs --> off
samba_share_nfs --> off
sanlock_use_samba --> off
tmpreaper_use_samba --> off
use_samba_home_dirs --> off
virt_use_samba --> off
[root@localhost ~]# setsebool -P samba_enable_home_dirs on

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/samba/smb.conf

  [global]
  workgroup = SAMBA
  security = user
  server string = Samba Server Version %v
  log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
  max log size = 50
  passdb backend = tdbsam
  printing = cups
  printcap name = cups
  load printers = yes
  cups options = raw
  [smbroot]
  path = /home/smbroot
  public = no
  writable = yes
  comment = Do not arbitrarily modify the database file

[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=samba
success
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart firewalld
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart smb
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable smb

完成!(如果文件在客户端不能修改或删除,可在服务端查看文件是否权限足够)

2:Windows客户顿直接运行 \\192.168.0.188 即可跳出验证登录界面

3:linux客户端命令行配置

[root@localhost ~]# yum install cifs-utils

[root@localhost ~]# vim auth.smb

  username=alex
  password=alex
  domain=SAMBA

[root@localhost ~]# chmod 600 auth.smb

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /smbshare

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/fstab (添加)

  //192.168.10.10/database /database cifs credentials=/root/auth.smb 0 0
完成!

4:自动挂载autofs

[root@localhost ~]# yum install autofs

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/auto.master(主配置文件添加挂载目录的上一级目录 (空格)子配置文件目录)

   /media /etc/iso.misc

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/iso.misc(子配置文件添加    挂载目录(空格)-文件系统类型,权限信息(空格):被挂载目录)

  iso -fstype=iso9660,ro,nosuid,nodev :/dev/cdrom

测试,完成!

如挂载smb服务器

[root@localhost ~]# yum install autofs

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/auto.master

   /smb /etc/smb.misc

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/smb.misc

  smbroot -fstype=cifs,username=alex,password=alex ://192.168.0.188/smbroot

测试,完成!

注意事项

1:注意被挂载目录冒号的位置。

2:挂载超时时间设置在 /etc/sysconfig/autofs

  DEFAULT_TIMEOUT=300

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