Dubbo源码解析(一)之配置解析篇

正文
分析dubbo源码需要读者对Spring自定义标签解析的知识有所了解,可以阅读笔者相关文章进行学习,详见http://blog.csdn.net/heroqiang/article/details/78611213。

文章中介绍的一些配置的使用我们可以从http://dubbo.apache.org/zh-cn/ API官方文档中找到详细说明。我们从dubbo标签的解析开始分析源码:
DubboNamespaceHandler:

public void init() {
registerBeanDefinitionParser("application", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(ApplicationConfig.class, true));
registerBeanDefinitionParser("module", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(ModuleConfig.class, true));
registerBeanDefinitionParser("registry", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(RegistryConfig.class, true));
registerBeanDefinitionParser("monitor", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(MonitorConfig.class, true));
registerBeanDefinitionParser("provider", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(ProviderConfig.class, true));
registerBeanDefinitionParser("consumer", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(ConsumerConfig.class, true));
registerBeanDefinitionParser("protocol", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(ProtocolConfig.class, true));
registerBeanDefinitionParser("service", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(ServiceBean.class, true));
registerBeanDefinitionParser("reference", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(ReferenceBean.class, false));
registerBeanDefinitionParser("annotation", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(AnnotationBean.class, true));
}

我们看到,dubbo的各个标签都是通过DubboBeanDefinitionParser来解析的,我们来分析解析的过程:
DubboBeanDefinitionParser:

public BeanDefinition parse(Element element, ParserContext parserContext) {
/* 解析 */
return parse(element, parserContext, beanClass, required);
}

DubboBeanDefinitionParser:

package com.alibaba.dubbo.common.utils;

/**
* dubbo-parent
*
* @作者: lanxu
* @日期: 2021-09-13 11:27
* @描述:
*/
public class DubboBeanDefinitionParser {
private static BeanDefinition parse(Element element, ParserContext parserContext, Class<?> beanClass, boolean required) {
RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition = new RootBeanDefinition();
beanDefinition.setBeanClass(beanClass); // 根据构造方法传入的类型设置beanClass
beanDefinition.setLazyInit(false); // 设置懒加载为false
String id = element.getAttribute("id");
// 如果id属性为空,并且构造方法传入的required为true
if ((id == null || id.length() == 0) && required) {
// 生成的beanName默认为name属性值
String generatedBeanName = element.getAttribute("name");
// 如果name属性为空
if (generatedBeanName == null || generatedBeanName.length() == 0) {
if (ProtocolConfig.class.equals(beanClass)) {
// 如果解析的是<dubbo:protocol/>标签,设置beanName为dubbo
generatedBeanName = "dubbo";
} else {
// 否则beanName赋值为interface属性值
generatedBeanName = element.getAttribute("interface");
}
}
if (generatedBeanName == null || generatedBeanName.length() == 0) {
// 如果beanName还是为空,则将其设置为beanClass的名称
generatedBeanName = beanClass.getName();
}
id = generatedBeanName; // 将beanName赋值给id
int counter = 2;
// 循环判断如果当前Spring上下文中包含当前id,则将id拼接递增数字后缀
while (parserContext.getRegistry().containsBeanDefinition(id)) {
id = generatedBeanName + (counter++);
}
}
if (id != null && id.length() > 0) {
// 如果到这里判断如果当前Spring上下文中包含当前bean id,则抛出bean id冲突的异常
if (parserContext.getRegistry().containsBeanDefinition(id)) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Duplicate spring bean id " + id);
}
// 注册BeanDefinition
parserContext.getRegistry().registerBeanDefinition(id, beanDefinition);
// 添加id属性值
beanDefinition.getPropertyValues().addPropertyValue("id", id);
}
// <dubbo:protocol/>标签
if (ProtocolConfig.class.equals(beanClass)) {
for (String name : parserContext.getRegistry().getBeanDefinitionNames()) {
BeanDefinition definition = parserContext.getRegistry().getBeanDefinition(name);
PropertyValue property = definition.getPropertyValues().getPropertyValue("protocol");
// 遍历所有的BeanDefinition,判断是否有protocol属性
if (property != null) {
Object value = property.getValue();
if (value instanceof ProtocolConfig && id.equals(((ProtocolConfig) value).getName())) {
// 如果有并且是ProtocolConfig类型则为其添加对当前bean id的依赖
definition.getPropertyValues().addPropertyValue("protocol", new RuntimeBeanReference(id));
}
}
}
// <dubbo:service/>标签
} else if (ServiceBean.class.equals(beanClass)) {
// 获取class属性
String className = element.getAttribute("class");
if (className != null && className.length() > 0) {
// 构建配置的class的BeanDefinition
RootBeanDefinition classDefinition = new RootBeanDefinition();
// 设置beanClass
classDefinition.setBeanClass(ReflectUtils.forName(className));
classDefinition.setLazyInit(false);
/* 解析<property/>子标签 */
parseProperties(element.getChildNodes(), classDefinition);
// 添加ServiceBean ref属性的依赖
beanDefinition.getPropertyValues().addPropertyValue("ref", new BeanDefinitionHolder(classDefinition, id + "Impl"));
}
// <dubbo:provider/>标签
} else if (ProviderConfig.class.equals(beanClass)) {
/* 解析嵌套的元素 */
parseNested(element, parserContext, ServiceBean.class, true, "service", "provider", id, beanDefinition);
// <dubbo:consumer/>标签
} else if (ConsumerConfig.class.equals(beanClass)) {
/* 解析嵌套的元素 */
parseNested(element, parserContext, ReferenceBean.class, false, "reference", "consumer", id, beanDefinition);
}
Set<String> props = new HashSet<String>();
ManagedMap parameters = null;
// 遍历beanClass的方法
for (Method setter : beanClass.getMethods()) {
String name = setter.getName();
// 判断是否是public的有参数的setter方法
if (name.length() > 3 && name.startsWith("set")
&& Modifier.isPublic(setter.getModifiers())
&& setter.getParameterTypes().length == 1) {
Class<?> type = setter.getParameterTypes()[0];
// 将setter驼峰命名去掉set后转成-连接的命名,如setApplicationContext --> application-context
String property = StringUtils.camelToSplitName(name.substring(3, 4).toLowerCase() + name.substring(4), "-");
props.add(property);
Method getter = null;
try {
// 获取对应属性的getter方法
getter = beanClass.getMethod("get" + name.substring(3), new Class<?>[0]);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
try {
// boolean类型的属性的getter方法可能以is开头
getter = beanClass.getMethod("is" + name.substring(3), new Class<?>[0]);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e2) {
}
}
// 如果没有getter方法或者getter方法不是public修饰符或者setter方法的参数类型与getter方法的返回值类型不同,直接忽略
if (getter == null
|| !Modifier.isPublic(getter.getModifiers())
|| !type.equals(getter.getReturnType())) {
continue;
}
if ("parameters".equals(property)) {
/* parameters属性解析 */
parameters = parseParameters(element.getChildNodes(), beanDefinition);
} else if ("methods".equals(property)) {
/* methods属性解析 */
parseMethods(id, element.getChildNodes(), beanDefinition, parserContext);
} else if ("arguments".equals(property)) {
/* arguments属性解析 */
parseArguments(id, element.getChildNodes(), beanDefinition, parserContext);
} else {
// 获取元素中的对应属性值
String value = element.getAttribute(property);
if (value != null) {
value = value.trim();
if (value.length() > 0) {
// registry属性设置为N/A
if ("registry".equals(property) && RegistryConfig.NO_AVAILABLE.equalsIgnoreCase(value)) {
RegistryConfig registryConfig = new RegistryConfig();
registryConfig.setAddress(RegistryConfig.NO_AVAILABLE);
beanDefinition.getPropertyValues().addPropertyValue(property, registryConfig);
} else if ("registry".equals(property) && value.indexOf(',') != -1) {
/* 多值registry设置 */
parseMultiRef("registries", value, beanDefinition, parserContext);
} else if ("provider".equals(property) && value.indexOf(',') != -1) {
/* 多值provider设置 */
parseMultiRef("providers", value, beanDefinition, parserContext);
} else if ("protocol".equals(property) && value.indexOf(',') != -1) {
/* 多值protocol设置 */
parseMultiRef("protocols", value, beanDefinition, parserContext);
} else {
Object reference;
// 判断方法的参数是否是基本类型,包括包装类型
if (isPrimitive(type)) {
if ("async".equals(property) && "false".equals(value)
|| "timeout".equals(property) && "0".equals(value)
|| "delay".equals(property) && "0".equals(value)
|| "version".equals(property) && "0.0.0".equals(value)
|| "stat".equals(property) && "-1".equals(value)
|| "reliable".equals(property) && "false".equals(value)) {
// 向后兼容旧版本的xsd中的默认值
value = null;
}
reference = value;
// protocol属性
} else if ("protocol".equals(property)
&& ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(Protocol.class).hasExtension(value)
&& (!parserContext.getRegistry().containsBeanDefinition(value)
|| !ProtocolConfig.class.getName().equals(parserContext.getRegistry().getBeanDefinition(value).getBeanClassName()))) {
if ("dubbo:provider".equals(element.getTagName())) {
logger.warn("Recommended replace <dubbo:provider protocol=\"" + value + "\" ... /> to <dubbo:protocol name=\"" + value + "\" ... />");
}
ProtocolConfig protocol = new ProtocolConfig();
protocol.setName(value);
reference = protocol;
// onreturn属性
} else if ("onreturn".equals(property)) {
int index = value.lastIndexOf(".");
String returnRef = value.substring(0, index);
String returnMethod = value.substring(index + 1);
reference = new RuntimeBeanReference(returnRef);
// 添加onreturnMethod属性值
beanDefinition.getPropertyValues().addPropertyValue("onreturnMethod", returnMethod);
// onthrow属性
} else if ("onthrow".equals(property)) {
int index = value.lastIndexOf(".");
String throwRef = value.substring(0, index);
String throwMethod = value.substring(index + 1);
reference = new RuntimeBeanReference(throwRef);
// 添加onthrowMethod属性值
beanDefinition.getPropertyValues().addPropertyValue("onthrowMethod", throwMethod);
} else {
// 校验ref属性依赖的bean必须是单例的
if ("ref".equals(property) && parserContext.getRegistry().containsBeanDefinition(value)) {
BeanDefinition refBean = parserContext.getRegistry().getBeanDefinition(value);
if (!refBean.isSingleton()) {
throw new IllegalStateException("The exported service ref " + value + " must be singleton! Please set the " + value + " bean scope to singleton, eg: <bean id=\"" + value + "\" scope=\"singleton\" ...>");
}
}
reference = new RuntimeBeanReference(value);
}
// 为相关属性添加依赖
beanDefinition.getPropertyValues().addPropertyValue(property, reference);
}
}
}
}
}
}
// 排除掉上面解析过的,剩余的属性添加到parameters属性中
NamedNodeMap attributes = element.getAttributes();
int len = attributes.getLength();
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
Node node = attributes.item(i);
String name = node.getLocalName();
if (!props.contains(name)) {
if (parameters == null) {
parameters = new ManagedMap();
}
String value = node.getNodeValue();
parameters.put(name, new TypedStringValue(value, String.class));
}
}
if (parameters != null) {
beanDefinition.getPropertyValues().addPropertyValue("parameters", parameters);
}
return beanDefinition;
}

}
DubboBeanDefinitionParser:
private static void parseProperties(NodeList nodeList, RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition) {
if (nodeList != null && nodeList.getLength() > 0) {
// 如果子节点不为null,遍历子节点
for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {
Node node = nodeList.item(i);
if (node instanceof Element) {
// <property/>子标签
if ("property".equals(node.getNodeName())
|| "property".equals(node.getLocalName())) {
String name = ((Element) node).getAttribute("name"); // 提取name属性
if (name != null && name.length() > 0) {
// 提取value属性
String value = ((Element) node).getAttribute("value");
// 提取ref属性
String ref = ((Element) node).getAttribute("ref");
if (value != null && value.length() > 0) {
// value不为null,添加对应属性值
beanDefinition.getPropertyValues().addPropertyValue(name, value);
} else if (ref != null && ref.length() > 0) {
// ref不为null,添加对应属性依赖
beanDefinition.getPropertyValues().addPropertyValue(name, new RuntimeBeanReference(ref));
} else {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unsupported <property name=\"" + name + "\"> sub tag, Only supported <property name=\"" + name + "\" ref=\"...\" /> or <property name=\"" + name + "\" value=\"...\" />");
}
}
}
}
}
}
}

 DubboBeanDefinitionParser:

private static void parseNested(Element element, ParserContext parserContext, Class<?> beanClass, boolean required, String tag, String property, String ref, BeanDefinition beanDefinition) {
NodeList nodeList = element.getChildNodes();
if (nodeList != null && nodeList.getLength() > 0) {
boolean first = true;
// 如果子节点不为null,遍历子节点
for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {
Node node = nodeList.item(i);
if (node instanceof Element) {
// 判断节点名称是否与标签名称相同
if (tag.equals(node.getNodeName())
|| tag.equals(node.getLocalName())) {
if (first) {
first = false;
String isDefault = element.getAttribute("default");
if (isDefault == null || isDefault.length() == 0) {
// 如果第一个子节点default属性为null,则设置为false
beanDefinition.getPropertyValues().addPropertyValue("default", "false");
}
}
// 递归解析嵌套的子节点
BeanDefinition subDefinition = parse((Element) node, parserContext, beanClass, required);
if (subDefinition != null && ref != null && ref.length() > 0) {
// 添加属性依赖
subDefinition.getPropertyValues().addPropertyValue(property, new RuntimeBeanReference(ref));
}
}
}
}
}
}DubboBeanDefinitionParser:
private static ManagedMap parseParameters(NodeList nodeList, RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition) {
if (nodeList != null && nodeList.getLength() > 0) {
ManagedMap parameters = null;
// 如果子节点不为null,遍历子节点
for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {
Node node = nodeList.item(i);
if (node instanceof Element) {
// 判断子节点名称是否是parameter
if ("parameter".equals(node.getNodeName())
|| "parameter".equals(node.getLocalName())) {
if (parameters == null) {
parameters = new ManagedMap();
}
// 提取key属性值
String key = ((Element) node).getAttribute("key");
// 提取value属性值
String value = ((Element) node).getAttribute("value");
// 判断是否设置hide为true
boolean hide = "true".equals(((Element) node).getAttribute("hide"));
if (hide) {
// 如果设置了hide为true,则为key增加.前缀
key = Constants.HIDE_KEY_PREFIX + key;
}
parameters.put(key, new TypedStringValue(value, String.class));
}
}
}
return parameters;
}
return null;
}
DubboBeanDefinitionParser:
private static void parseMethods(String id, NodeList nodeList, RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition,
ParserContext parserContext) {
if (nodeList != null && nodeList.getLength() > 0) {
ManagedList methods = null;
// 如果子节点不为null,遍历子节点
for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {
Node node = nodeList.item(i);
if (node instanceof Element) {
Element element = (Element) node;
// 判断子节点名称是否是method
if ("method".equals(node.getNodeName()) || "method".equals(node.getLocalName())) {
// 提取name属性值
String methodName = element.getAttribute("name");
// name属性为null抛出异常
if (methodName == null || methodName.length() == 0) {
throw new IllegalStateException("<dubbo:method> name attribute == null");
}
if (methods == null) {
methods = new ManagedList();
}
// 递归解析method子节点
BeanDefinition methodBeanDefinition = parse(((Element) node),
parserContext, MethodConfig.class, false);
// 拼接name
String name = id + "." + methodName;
// 构造BeanDefinitionHolder
BeanDefinitionHolder methodBeanDefinitionHolder = new BeanDefinitionHolder(
methodBeanDefinition, name);
methods.add(methodBeanDefinitionHolder);
}
}
}
if (methods != null) {
// 如果不为null,添加对应属性的依赖
beanDefinition.getPropertyValues().addPropertyValue("methods", methods);
}
}
}DubboBeanDefinitionParser:

 

private static void parseArguments(String id, NodeList nodeList, RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition,
ParserContext parserContext) {
if (nodeList != null && nodeList.getLength() > 0) {
ManagedList arguments = null;
// 如果子节点不为null,遍历子节点
for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {
Node node = nodeList.item(i);
if (node instanceof Element) {
Element element = (Element) node;
// 判断子节点名称是否是argument
if ("argument".equals(node.getNodeName()) || "argument".equals(node.getLocalName())) {
// 提取index属性值
String argumentIndex = element.getAttribute("index");
if (arguments == null) {
arguments = new ManagedList();
}
// 递归解析argument子节点
BeanDefinition argumentBeanDefinition = parse(((Element) node),
parserContext, ArgumentConfig.class, false);
// 拼接name
String name = id + "." + argumentIndex;
// 构造BeanDefinitionHolder
BeanDefinitionHolder argumentBeanDefinitionHolder = new BeanDefinitionHolder(
argumentBeanDefinition, name);
arguments.add(argumentBeanDefinitionHolder);
}
}
}
if (arguments != null) {
// 如果不为null,添加对应属性的依赖
beanDefinition.getPropertyValues().addPropertyValue("arguments", arguments);
}
}
}
DubboBeanDefinitionParser:
private static void parseMultiRef(String property, String value, RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition,
ParserContext parserContext) {
// ,号分割value
String[] values = value.split("\\s*[,]+\\s*");
ManagedList list = null;
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
String v = values[i];
if (v != null && v.length() > 0) {
if (list == null) {
list = new ManagedList();
}
list.add(new RuntimeBeanReference(v));
}
}
// 添加对应属性的依赖
beanDefinition.getPropertyValues().addPropertyValue(property, list);
}
}
到这里,dubbo配置解析的源码分析就完成了,方法看起来很繁琐,但内容还是很好理解的。
posted @ 2021-09-13 10:36  bluesky1  阅读(148)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报