如何用纯 CSS 创作背景色块变换的按钮特效
效果预览
在线演示按下右侧的“点击预览”按钮可以在当前页面预览,点击链接可以全屏预览。
https://codepen.io/comehope/pen/XYKdwg
可交互视频教程
此视频是可以交互的,你可以随时暂停视频,编辑视频中的代码。
请用 chrome, safari, edge 打开观看。
https://scrimba.com/p/pEgDAM/cM7RLUG
源代码下载
本地下载每日前端实战系列的全部源代码请从 github 下载:
https://github.com/comehope/front-end-daily-challenges
代码解读
定义 dom,标准导航结构下,<li> 中的每个字母用 <span> 包裹:
<nav>
<ul>
<li>
<span>p</span>
<span>r</span>
<span>o</span>
<span>d</span>
<span>u</span>
<span>c</span>
<span>t</span>
<span>s</span>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
居中显示:
body {
margin: 0;
height: 100vh;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
background: linear-gradient(to right bottom, dimgray, black);
}
定义文字样式:
ul {
padding: 0;
}
li {
list-style-type: none;
}
li span {
color: white;
font-size: 50px;
font-family: monospace;
text-transform: uppercase;
letter-spacing: 0.1em;
}
当鼠标悬停时,用伪元素绘制倾斜的背景色块:
li span {
position: relative;
transition: 500ms;
}
li:hover span {
color: #333;
}
li span::before {
content: '';
position: absolute;
height: 100%;
width: 0;
z-index: -1;
transition: 500ms;
}
li:hover span::before {
width: 70%;
transform: rotate(-25deg);
background: white;
}
设置缓动延时,增加动画效果:
li:hover span {
transition-delay: calc(80ms * var(--n) + 10ms);
}
li:hover span::before {
transition-delay: calc(80ms * var(--n));
}
li span:nth-child(1) {
--n: 1;
}
li span:nth-child(2) {
--n: 2;
}
li span:nth-child(3) {
--n: 3;
}
li span:nth-child(4) {
--n: 4;
}
li span:nth-child(5) {
--n: 5;
}
li span:nth-child(6) {
--n: 6;
}
li span:nth-child(7) {
--n: 7;
}
li span:nth-child(8) {
--n: 8;
}
在单词左侧增加一条鼠标悬停时变亮的竖线:
li {
padding-left: 2em;
border: 2px solid transparent;
border-left-color: silver;
transition: 500ms;
}
li:hover {
border-left-color: white;
}
dom 中增加几个按钮,形成一组按钮:
<nav>
<ul>
<li>
<span>h</span>
<span>o</span>
<span>m</span>
<span>e</span>
</li>
<li>
<span>p</span>
<span>r</span>
<span>o</span>
<span>d</span>
<span>u</span>
<span>c</span>
<span>t</span>
<span>s</span>
</li>
<li>
<span>s</span>
<span>e</span>
<span>v</span>
<span>i</span>
<span>c</span>
<span>e</span>
<span>s</span>
</li>
<li>
<span>c</span>
<span>o</span>
<span>n</span>
<span>t</span>
<span>a</span>
<span>c</span>
<span>t</span>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
最后,文字居中对齐,再调整一下按钮间距:
li {
text-align: center;
margin: 1em 0;
}
大功告成!
原文地址:https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000015192218