17 | 如何正确地显示随机消息?

select word from words order by rand() limit 3;

这条语句会扫描2count(*)+3行,执行如下:这里用到了内存临时表

 

set tmp_table_size=1024;
set sort_buffer_size=32768;
set max_length_for_sort_data=16;
/* 打开 optimizer_trace,只对本线程有效 */
SET optimizer_trace='enabled=on'; 

/* 执行语句 */
select word from words order by rand() limit 3;

/* 查看 OPTIMIZER_TRACE 输出 */
SELECT * FROM `information_schema`.`OPTIMIZER_TRACE`\G

如果sort_buffer_size大于排序是数据,那么会用rowid排序(队列优先排序算法),如果小于,则采用并轨排序(需要使用临时文件)

 

 

 可以这样子优化


mysql> select count(*) into @C from t;
set @Y1 = floor(@C * rand());
set @Y2 = floor(@C * rand());
set @Y3 = floor(@C * rand());
select * from t limit @Y1,1; //在应用代码里面取Y1、Y2、Y3值,拼出SQL后执行
select * from t limit @Y2,1;
select * from t limit @Y3,1;

 

posted @ 2020-02-03 17:03  lakeslove  阅读(146)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报