LeetCode Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Search Tree
Given a binary search tree (BST), find the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of two given nodes in the BST.
According to the definition of LCA on Wikipedia: “The lowest common ancestor is defined between two nodes v and w as the lowest node in T that has both v and w as descendants (where we allow a node to be a descendant of itself).”
_______6______
/ \
___2__ ___8__
/ \ / \
0 _4 7 9
/ \
3 5
For example, the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of nodes 2 and 8 is 6. Another example is LCA of nodes 2 and 4 is 2, since a node can be a descendant of itself according to the LCA definition.
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/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
TreeNode* lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode* root, TreeNode* p, TreeNode* q) {
vector<TreeNode*> patha;
vector<TreeNode*> pathb;
dfs(root, patha, p);
dfs(root, pathb, q);
int alen = patha.size();
int blen = pathb.size();
TreeNode* comm = NULL;
int i = 0;
while (i < alen && i < blen && patha[i] == pathb[i]) {
comm = patha[i++];
}
return comm;
}
void dfs(TreeNode* root, vector<TreeNode*>& path, TreeNode* target) {
if (root == NULL || target == NULL) {
return;
}
path.push_back(root);
if (target->val < root->val) {
dfs(root->left, path, target);
} else if (target->val > root->val) {
dfs(root->right, path, target);
} else {
return;
}
}
};