LeetCode Implement Queue using Stacks
Implement the following operations of a queue using stacks.
push(x) -- Push element x to the back of queue.
pop() -- Removes the element from in front of queue.
peek() -- Get the front element.
empty() -- Return whether the queue is empty.
Notes:
You must use only standard operations of a stack -- which means only push to top, peek/pop from top, size, and is empty operations are valid.
Depending on your language, stack may not be supported natively. You may simulate a stack by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as long as you use only standard operations >of a stack.
You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or peek operations will be called on an empty queue).
还以为做过了,以前那个事用队列实现栈,这个是用栈实现队列
class Queue {
private:
stack<int> in;
stack<int> out;
void transfer(stack<int>& from, stack<int>& to) {
while (!from.empty()) {
to.push(from.top());
from.pop();
}
}
public:
// Push element x to the back of queue.
void push(int x) {
transfer(out, in);
in.push(x);
}
// Removes the element from in front of queue.
void pop(void) {
transfer(in, out);
out.pop();
}
// Get the front element.
int peek(void) {
transfer(in, out);
return out.top();
}
// Return whether the queue is empty.
bool empty(void) {
return in.empty() && out.empty();
}
};