LeetCode Add and Search Word - Data structure design
Design a data structure that supports the following two operations:
void addWord(word) bool search(word)
search(word) can search a literal word or a regular expression string containing only letters a-z
or .
. A .
means it can represent any one letter.
For example:
addWord("bad") addWord("dad") addWord("mad") search("pad") -> false search("bad") -> true search(".ad") -> true search("b..") -> true
Note:
You may assume that all words are consist of lowercase letters a-z
.
不顺,每次都不顺
class CharNode { public: int count; CharNode* child[26]; CharNode(int cnt = 0) : count(cnt) { for (int i = 0; i<26; i++) { child[i] = NULL; } } }; class WordDictionary { private: CharNode root; void add(const string& str) { CharNode* current = &root; int pos = 0; int len = str.size(); char ch; while (pos < len) { ch = str[pos] - 'a'; if (current->child[ch] == NULL) { current->child[ch] = new CharNode(); } if (pos == len - 1) { current->child[ch]->count++; } current = current->child[ch]; pos++; } } bool dfs_search(CharNode* at, string& word, int pos) { if (at == NULL) { return false; } int len = word.size(); if (len == pos && at != NULL && at->count > 0) { return true; } else if (pos >= len) { return false; } if (word[pos] == '.') { // wildcard for (int i=0; i<26; i++) { if (dfs_search(at->child[i], word, pos + 1)) { return true; } } } else { return dfs_search(at->child[word[pos] - 'a'], word, pos + 1); } return false; } public: WordDictionary() { // placeholder for '\0' string root.count = 1; } // Adds a word into the data structure. void addWord(string word) { add(word); } // Returns if the word is in the data structure. A word could // contain the dot character '.' to represent any one letter. bool search(string word) { return dfs_search(&root, word, 0); } }; // Your WordDictionary object will be instantiated and called as such: // WordDictionary wordDictionary; // wordDictionary.addWord("word"); // wordDictionary.search("pattern");