mongodb内嵌文档的查询
本文转自:http://blog.163.com/wm_at163/blog/static/1321734902012526103825481/
1 > db.blog.findOne() 2 { 3 “_id” : ObjectId(“4e914ad2717ed94f8289ac08″), 4 “comments” : [ 5 { 6 "name" : "joe", 7 "email" : "joe@example.com", 8 "content" : "good blog" 9 }, 10 { 11 "content" : "Changed Comment", 12 "email" : "john@gmail.com", 13 "name" : "john" 14 }, 15 { 16 "name" : "test", 17 "email" : "test@test.com", 18 "content" : "test" 19 }, 20 { 21 "name" : "test1", 22 "email" : "test1@test.com", 23 "content" : "test1" 24 }, 25 { 26 "name" : "test12", 27 "email" : "test12@test.com", 28 "content" : "test12" 29 }, 30 { 31 "name" : "test123", 32 "email" : "test123@test.com", 33 "content" : "test123" 34 } 35 ], 36 “content” : “My first blog.”, 37 “title” : “Hello World” 38 }
一般来说,使用点连接来查询内嵌文档,查询语句如下:
> db.blog.find({“comments.name”:”test”})
我们需要查询评论作者为”test”,内容为”test1″的博客,使用这种查询db.blog.find({“comments.name”:”test”,”comments.content”:”test1″})是不会达到目的的,因为符合作者是test和内容是test1的评论可能不是同一条评论,但出现在同一篇博客里,所以这样的博客也会被返回。正确的查询语句应该是这样写的:> db.blog.find({“$elemMatch”:{“comments.name”:”test”,”comments.content”:”test1″}})
使用了”$elemMatch“,将限定条件进行分组,仅当需要对一个内嵌文档的多个键操作时会用到