spring + redis 实现数据的缓存
1、实现目标
通过redis缓存数据。（目的不是加快查询的速度，而是减少数据库的负担）
2、所需jar包
注意：jdies和commons-pool两个jar的版本是有对应关系的，注意引入jar包是要配对使用，否则将会报错。因为commons-pooljar的目录根据版本的变化，目录结构会变。前面的版本是org.apache.pool，而后面的版本是org.apache.pool2…
style=” color: white; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold;”3、redis简介
redis是一个key-value存储系统。和Memcached类似，它支持存储的value类型相对更多，包括string(字符串)、list(链表)、set(集合)、zset(sorted set –有序集合)和hash（哈希类型）。这些数据类型都支持push/pop、add/remove及取交集并集和差集及更丰富的操作，而且这些操作都是原子性的。在此基础上，redis支持各种不同方式的排序。与memcached一样，为了保证效率，数据都是缓存在内存中。区别的是redis会周期性的把更新的数据写入磁盘或者把修改操作写入追加的记录文件，并且在此基础上实现了master-slave(主从)
4、编码实现
1）、配置的文件（properties）
将那些经常要变化的参数配置成独立的propertis，方便以后的修改
redis.properties
redis.hostName=127.0.0.1
redis.port=6379
redis.timeout=15000
redis.usePool=true
redis.maxIdle=6
redis.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=300000
redis.numTestsPerEvictionRun=3
redis.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=60000
2)、spring-redis.xml
redis的相关参数配置设置。参数的值来自上面的properties文件
<beansxmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"default-autowire="byName">
<beanid="jedisPoolConfig"class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig">
<propertyname="maxIdle"value="${redis.maxIdle}">property>
<propertyname="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis"value="${redis.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}">property>
<propertyname="numTestsPerEvictionRun"value="${redis.numTestsPerEvictionRun}">property>
<propertyname="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis"value="${redis.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}">property>
bean>
<beanid="jedisConnectionFactory"class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory"destroy-method="destroy">
<propertyname="poolConfig"ref="jedisPoolConfig">property>
<propertyname="hostName"value="${redis.hostName}">property>
<propertyname="port"value="${redis.port}">property>
<propertyname="timeout"value="${redis.timeout}">property>
<propertyname="usePool"value="${redis.usePool}">property>
bean>
<beanid="jedisTemplate"class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate">
<propertyname="connectionFactory"ref="jedisConnectionFactory">property>
<propertyname="keySerializer">
<beanclass="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer"/>
property>
<propertyname="valueSerializer">
<beanclass="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.JdkSerializationRedisSerializer"/>
property>
bean>
beans>
3）、applicationContext.xml
spring的总配置文件，在里面假如一下的代码
<beanclass="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<propertyname="systemPropertiesModeName"value="SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_MODE_OVERRIDE"/>
<propertyname="ignoreResourceNotFound"value="true"/>
<propertyname="locations">
<list>
<value>classpath*:/META-INF/config/redis.propertiesvalue>
list>
property>
bean>
<importresource="spring-redis.xml"/>
4）、web。xml
设置spring的总配置文件在项目启动时加载
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocationparam-name>
<param-value>classpath*:/META-INF/applicationContext.xmlparam-value>
context-param>
5）、redis缓存工具类
ValueOperations ——基本数据类型和实体类的缓存
ListOperations ——list的缓存
SetOperations ——set的缓存
HashOperations Map的缓存
importjava.io.Serializable;
importjava.util.ArrayList;
importjava.util.HashMap;
importjava.util.HashSet;
importjava.util.Iterator;
importjava.util.List;
importjava.util.Map;
importjava.util.Set;
importorg.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
importorg.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
importorg.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
importorg.springframework.data.redis.core.BoundSetOperations;
importorg.springframework.data.redis.core.HashOperations;
importorg.springframework.data.redis.core.ListOperations;
importorg.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
importorg.springframework.data.redis.core.SetOperations;
importorg.springframework.data.redis.core.ValueOperations;
importorg.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
publicclassRedisCacheUtil
{
@Autowired@Qualifier("jedisTemplate")
publicRedisTemplate redisTemplate;
/**
* 缓存基本的对象，Integer、String、实体类等
* @param key 缓存的键值
* @param value 缓存的值
* @return 缓存的对象
*/
public ValueOperations setCacheObject(String key,T value)
{
ValueOperations operation = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
operation.set(key,value);
returnoperation;
}
/**
* 获得缓存的基本对象。
* @param key 缓存键值
* @param operation
* @return 缓存键值对应的数据
*/
public T getCacheObject(String key/*,ValueOperations operation*/)
{
ValueOperations operation = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
return operation.get(key);
}
/**
* 缓存List数据
* @param key 缓存的键值
* @param dataList 待缓存的List数据
* @return 缓存的对象
*/
public ListOperations setCacheList(String key,List dataList)
{
ListOperations listOperation = redisTemplate.opsForList();
if(null != dataList)
{
int size = dataList.size();
for(int i = 0; i < size ; i ++)
{
listOperation.rightPush(key,dataList.get(i));
}
}
return listOperation;
}
/**
* 获得缓存的list对象
* @param key 缓存的键值
* @return 缓存键值对应的数据
*/
public List getCacheList(String key)
{
List dataList = new ArrayList();
ListOperations listOperation = redisTemplate.opsForList();
Long size = listOperation.size(key);
for(int i = 0 ; i < size ; i ++)
{
dataList.add((T) listOperation.leftPop(key));
}
return dataList;
}
/**
* 缓存Set
* @param key 缓存键值
* @param dataSet 缓存的数据
* @return 缓存数据的对象
*/
public BoundSetOperations setCacheSet(String key,Set dataSet)
{
BoundSetOperations setOperation = redisTemplate.boundSetOps(key);
/*T[] t = (T[]) dataSet.toArray();
setOperation.add(t);*/
Iterator it = dataSet.iterator();
while(it.hasNext())
{
setOperation.add(it.next());
}
return setOperation;
}
/**
* 获得缓存的set
* @param key
* @param operation
* @return
*/
public Set getCacheSet(String key/*,BoundSetOperations operation*/)
{
Set dataSet = new HashSet();
BoundSetOperations operation = redisTemplate.boundSetOps(key);
Long size = operation.size();
for(int i = 0 ; i < size ; i++)
{
dataSet.add(operation.pop());
}
return dataSet;
}
/**
* 缓存Map
* @param key
* @param dataMap
* @return
*/
public HashOperations setCacheMap(String key,Map dataMap)
{
HashOperations hashOperations = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
if(null != dataMap)
{
for (Map.Entry entry : dataMap.entrySet()) {
/*System.out.println("Key = " + entry.getKey() + ", Value = " + entry.getValue()); */
hashOperations.put(key,entry.getKey(),entry.getValue());
}
}
return hashOperations;
}
/**
* 获得缓存的Map
* @param key
* @param hashOperation
* @return
*/
public Map getCacheMap(String key/*,HashOperations hashOperation*/)
{
Map map = redisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key);
/*Map map = hashOperation.entries(key);*/
return map;
}
/**
* 缓存Map
* @param key
* @param dataMap
* @return
*/
public HashOperations setCacheIntegerMap(String key,Map dataMap)
{
HashOperations hashOperations = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
if(null != dataMap)
{
for (Map.Entry entry : dataMap.entrySet()) {
/*System.out.println("Key = " + entry.getKey() + ", Value = " + entry.getValue()); */
hashOperations.put(key,entry.getKey(),entry.getValue());
}
}
return hashOperations;
}
/**
* 获得缓存的Map
* @param key
* @param hashOperation
* @return
*/
public Map getCacheIntegerMap(String key/*,HashOperations hashOperation*/)
{
Map map = redisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key);
/*Map map = hashOperation.entries(key);*/
returnmap;
}
}
6）、测试
这里测试我是在项目启动的时候到数据库中查找出国家和城市的数据，进行缓存，之后将数据去出
6.1 项目启动时缓存数据
importjava.util.HashMap;
importjava.util.List;
importjava.util.Map;
importorg.apache.log4j.Logger;
importorg.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
importorg.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
importorg.springframework.context.event.ContextRefreshedEvent;
importorg.springframework.stereotype.Service;
importcom.test.model.City;
importcom.test.model.Country;
importcom.zcr.test.User;
/*
* 监听器，用于项目启动的时候初始化信息
*/
@Service
publicclassStartAddCacheListener implementsApplicationListener
{
//日志
privatefinalLogger log= Logger.getLogger(StartAddCacheListener.class);
@Autowired
privateRedisCacheUtil redisCache;
@Autowired
privateBrandStoreService brandStoreService;
@Override
publicvoidonApplicationEvent(ContextRefreshedEvent event)
{
//spring 启动的时候缓存城市和国家等信息
if(event.getApplicationContext().getDisplayName().equals("Root WebApplicationContext"))
{
System.out.println("\n\n\n_________\n\n缓存数据 \n\n ________\n\n\n\n");
List cityList = brandStoreService.selectAllCityMessage();
List countryList = brandStoreService.selectAllCountryMessage();
Map cityMap = newHashMap();
Map countryMap = newHashMap();
intcityListSize = cityList.size();
intcountryListSize = countryList.size();
for(inti = 0; i < cityListSize ; i ++ )
{
cityMap.put(cityList.get(i).getCity_id(), cityList.get(i));
}
for(inti = 0; i < countryListSize ; i ++ )
{
countryMap.put(countryList.get(i).getCountry_id(), countryList.get(i));
}
redisCache.setCacheIntegerMap("cityMap", cityMap);
redisCache.setCacheIntegerMap("countryMap", countryMap);
}
}
}
6.2 获取缓存数据
@Autowired
privateRedisCacheUtil redisCache;
@RequestMapping("testGetCache")
publicvoidtestGetCache()
{
/*Map countryMap = redisCacheUtil1.getCacheMap("country");
Map cityMap = redisCacheUtil.getCacheMap("city");*/
Map countryMap = redisCacheUtil1.getCacheIntegerMap("countryMap");
Map cityMap = redisCacheUtil.getCacheIntegerMap("cityMap");
for(intkey : countryMap.keySet())
{
System.out.println("key = "+ key + ",value="+ countryMap.get(key));
}
System.out.println("------------city");
for(intkey : cityMap.keySet())
{
System.out.println("key = "+ key + ",value="+ cityMap.get(key));
}
}
由于Spring在配置文件中配置的bean默认是单例的，所以只需要通过Autowired注入，即可得到原先的缓存类。
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