C# HttpWebRequest post提交数据
//属于客户端
//要向URL Post的方法
public void PostResponse()
{
HttpWebRequest req = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create("http://demo2.cm-force.com/appapi/apiaccount/aa");//这是你要提交的url
Encoding encoding = Encoding.UTF8;
//参数少的情况下,直接拼接参数字符串
//string param = "UserName=123&UserPwd=123";//post 参数
/*
//这是要提交的model对象
Car c = new Car();
c.Passed = true;//true
c.LinkTel = "小测试";
c.CarBrand = "11111111";
c.Loads = 101;
c.UserId = 50;
c.SortId = 1;
c.CarArea = "11111111";
c.CarStateId = 1;
c.LinkMan = "1111111111";
c.Sfzh = "141124188789786031";
c.CarNum = "ABCDE1";
c.CarLength = 100;
c.DrivingNum = "11111111";
c.State = 1;
c.CarId = 0;
c.CarOwner = "111111";
c.CarAreaId = 1;
c.CarTypeId = 1;
c.AddTime = DateTime.Now;
*/
/*1、如果对象参数比较多的情况下,使用Dictionary字典提交数据,这样比较清晰。(针对对象)
2、如果字段比较少的话,就直接通过拼接参数提交。例如:UserName=123&UserPwd=123 (针对少量参数)*/
//比照上面的Car对象转成Dictionary<string, string>泛型集合
IDictionary<string, string> para = new Dictionary<string, string>();
para.Add("LinkTel", "第二次测试");
para.Add("CarBrand", "1111");
para.Add("Loads", "101");
para.Add("UserId", "50");
para.Add("SortId", "1");
StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();//这是要提交的数据
int i = 0;
//通过泛型集合转成要提交的参数和数据
foreach (string key in para.Keys)
{
if (i > 0)
{
buffer.AppendFormat("&{0}={1}", key, para[key]);
}
else
{
buffer.AppendFormat("{0}={1}", key, para[key]);
}
i++;
}
//通过泛型转化得到的提交数据:LinkTel=第二次测试&CarBrand=1111&Loads=101&UserId=50&SortId=1
//其实与上面的直接拼接参数无异,
byte[] bs = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(buffer.ToString());//UTF-8
string responseData = String.Empty;
req.Method = "POST";
req.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8";
req.ContentLength = bs.Length;
using (Stream reqStream = req.GetRequestStream())
{
reqStream.Write(bs, 0, bs.Length);
reqStream.Close();
}
using (HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse())
{
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), encoding))
{
responseData = reader.ReadToEnd().ToString();
}
Response.Write(responseData);
}
}