Java8 新特性 - Optional
Optional 容器类的常用方法:
- Optional.of(T t): 创建一个 Optional 实例
- Optional.empty(): 创建一个空的 Optional 实例
- Optional.ofNullable(T t): 若t 不为 null,创建 Optional 实例,否则创建空实例
- isPresent(): 判断是否包含值
- orElse(T t) : 如果调用对象包含值,返回该值,否则返回 t
- orElseGet(Supplier s): 如果调用对象包含值,返回该值,否则返回 s 获取值
- map(Function f): 如果有值对其处理,并返回处理后的 Optional ,否则返回 Optional.empty()
- flatMap(Function mapper) : 与 map 类似,要求返回值必须是 Optional
测试代码如下:
package com.xq.java8; import com.xq.design.model.Employee; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; import java.util.Optional; public class TestOptional { @Test public void test1(){ Optional<Employee> op = Optional.of(new Employee()); Employee emp =op.get(); System.out.println(emp); } @Test public void test2(){ Optional<Employee> op =Optional.empty(); System.out.println(op.get()); } @Test public void test3(){ Optional<Employee> op = Optional.ofNullable(null); if(op.isPresent()){ System.out.println(op.get()); } Employee emp = op.orElse(new Employee("张三",18,888.88, Employee.Status.FREE)); System.out.println(emp); Employee emp1 = op.orElseGet(() -> new Employee()); System.out.println(emp1); Optional<Employee> op1 = Optional.ofNullable(new Employee()); if(op1.isPresent()){ System.out.println(op1.get()); } } @Test public void test4(){ Optional<Employee> op = Optional.ofNullable(new Employee("张三",18,888.88, Employee.Status.FREE)); Optional<String> name = op.map((e) -> e.getName()); System.out.println(name.get()); Optional<String> ops = op.flatMap((e) -> Optional.of(e.getName())); System.out.println(ops.get()); } }
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