快速排序

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int n;

/*
 * 分割使枢轴记录的左边元素比右边元素小
 */
int Partition(int *array, int low, int high)
{
    int pivotkey = array[low];
    array[0] = array[low];
    while (low < high)
    {
        while (low < high && array[high] >= pivotkey)
        {
            high--;
        }
        array[low] = array[high];
        while (low < high && array[low] <= pivotkey)
        {
            low++;
        }
        array[high] = array[low];
    }
    array[low] = array[0];
    return low;
}

/*
 * 快速排序递归实现
 */
void QuickSort(int *array, int low, int high)
{
    if (low < high)
    {
        int pivotloc = Partition(array, low, high);
        QuickSort(array, low, pivotloc - 1);
        QuickSort(array, pivotloc + 1, high);
    }
}

int main()
{
    int i;
    int *array;
    printf("请输入数组的大小:");
    scanf("%d", &n);
    array = (int*) malloc(sizeof(int) * (n + 1));
    printf("请输入数据(用空格分隔):");
    for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
    {
        scanf("%d", &array[i]);
    }
    QuickSort(array, 1, n);
    printf("排序后为:");
    for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
    {
        printf("%d ", array[i]);
    }
    printf("\n");
}

 

posted @ 2019-05-24 20:21  Kxzh  阅读(112)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报