Windows Terminal终端安装与美化

Windows Terminal终端是Win10新版终端,比原版cmd强大很多,具体表现在个性化界面的优化。
Windows Terminal是Win10 Microsoft Store中的应用,目前商店中显示的信息还不是正式版【preview】

安装

打开windows自带的应用商店
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搜索Windows Terminal
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点击安装

下载后可以在应用中找到,点击进入可以进入使用,默认开启的首页是powershell
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windows terminal可以在同一窗口代开多个标签页
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个性化配置

每个标签页都可以任意配置应用,刚安装好后应该默认只有三个程序的terminal选择,分别是powershell,cmd,和azure cloud shell。
可以根据需要加入如anaconda,Git bash,ssh,Ubuntu等terminal,并且已有的terminal也可以根据喜好配置。

点击上方下拉菜单里的setting,会出现配置文件;
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我的配置如下,每个选项都有对应配置的功能:


// To view the default settings, hold "alt" while clicking on the "Settings" button.
// For documentation on these settings, see: https://aka.ms/terminal-documentation

{
    "$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema",

    "defaultProfile": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",

    "profiles":
    {
        "defaults":/*全局配置*/
        {
            // Put settings here that you want to apply to all profiles
            // 默认打开的 Profile GUID(下面会详细介绍)
		    "defaultProfile": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}",
		    // 终端窗口默认大小
		    "initialCols": 120,
		    "initialRows": 30,
		    // 亮色或暗色主题,可选值 "light", "dark", "system"
		    "requestedTheme": "system",
		    // 合并标题栏和标签栏
		    "showTabsInTitlebar": true,
		    // 如果 showTabsInTitlebar 与本值同为 false 时,自动隐藏标签栏
		    "alwaysShowTabs": true,
		    // 在标题栏上显示当前活动标签页的标题
		    "showTerminalTitleInTitlebar": true,
		    // 双击选择时用于分词的字符
		    "wordDelimiters": " /\\()\"'-.,:;<>~!@#$%^&*|+=[]{}~?\u2502",
		    // 选择时复制到剪贴板
		    "copyOnSelect": true,
		
		    // ...
        },
        "list":/*每种类型terminal的详细配置*/
        [
            {
                // Make changes here to the cmd.exe profile 关于cmd的配置
                "guid": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}",
                /*网页搜索guid生成可以获得每个程序唯一的guid,visual studio内的工具也有生成guid的功能*/
                "name": "cmd",
                "commandline": "cmd.exe",
                /*程序位置*/
                "hidden": false,
				
				"tabTitle" : "cmd",/*名称*/
				"foreground" : "#DCDCDC",/*字体颜色*/
				"icon" : "D:/KuroNekoNano_blog/themes/hexo-theme-matery/source/favicon.png",/*ICO图标*/
				"backgroundImage" : "D:/图片整理/3440x1440 (41).jpg",/*终端背景图*/
				"acrylicOpacity" : 0.75,
				/*亚克力透明效果*/
				"backgroundImageOpacity" : 0.25,
				/*背景透明度*/
				"backgroundImageStretchMode" : "fill",
				"closeOnExit" : true,
				"colorScheme" : "Campbell",
				"cursorColor" : "#FFFFFF",
				"cursorShape" : "bar",
				"fontFace" : "Consolas",
				"fontSize" : 11,
				"historySize" : 9001,
				"padding" : "0, 0, 0, 0",
				"snapOnInput" : true,
				"startingDirectory" : "%USERPROFILE%",
				"useAcrylic" : true
            },
            {
                // Make changes here to the Anaconda Prompt profile 关于anaconda的配置
                "guid": "{FCAD2812-51E4-4E55-96AF-2F2B75628FE0}",
                "name": "anaconda prompt",
                "commandline": "%windir%\\System32\\cmd.exe /K D:\\Users\\KuroNeko\\Anaconda3\\Scripts\\activate.bat",
                "hidden": false,
				
				"tabTitle" : "Anaconda Prompt",/*名称*/
				"foreground" : "#DCDCDC",/*字体颜色*/
				"icon" : "D:/Users/KuroNeko/Anaconda3/Menu/anaconda-navigator.ico",/*ICO图标*/
				"backgroundImage" : "D:/图片整理/3440x1440 (46).jpg",/*终端背景图*/
				"acrylicOpacity" : 0.75,
				"backgroundImageOpacity" : 0.25,
				"backgroundImageStretchMode" : "fill",
				"closeOnExit" : true,
				"colorScheme" : "Campbell",
				"cursorColor" : "#FFFFFF",
				"cursorShape" : "bar",
				"fontFace" : "Consolas",
				"fontSize" : 11,
				"historySize" : 9001,
				"padding" : "0, 0, 0, 0",
				"snapOnInput" : true,
				"startingDirectory" : "%USERPROFILE%",
				"useAcrylic" : true
            },
			{
                // Make changes here to the Git Bash profile  关于Git bash的配置
                "guid": "{4B25BFD9-4962-49AE-8512-BBD336462BAB}",
                "name": "Git Bash",
                "commandline": "D:\\Program Files (x86)\\Git\\bin\\bash.exe",
                "hidden": false,
				
				"tabTitle" : "Git Bash",/*名称*/
				"foreground" : "#DCDCDC",/*字体颜色*/
				"icon" : "D:/图片整理/2019-07-02-10-22-00.png",/*ICO图标*/
				"backgroundImage" : "D:/图片整理/Screenshot_20180615-013342.png",/*终端背景图*/
				"acrylicOpacity" : 0.75,
				"backgroundImageOpacity" : 0.25,
				"backgroundImageStretchMode" : "fill",
				"closeOnExit" : true,
				"colorScheme" : "Campbell",
				"cursorColor" : "#FFFFFF",
				"cursorShape" : "bar",
				"fontFace" : "Consolas",
				"fontSize" : 11,
				"historySize" : 9001,
				"padding" : "0, 0, 0, 0",
				"snapOnInput" : true,
				"startingDirectory" : "%USERPROFILE%",
				"useAcrylic" : true
            },
			{
                // Make changes here to the powershell.exe profile
                "guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
                "name": "Windows PowerShell",
                "commandline": "powershell.exe",
                "hidden": false,
				
				"tabTitle" : "PowerShell",
				"foreground" : "#DCDCDC",
				"icon" : "D:/图片整理/%23C[KC]AMNLO31Q~N{$UVS.png",
				"backgroundImage" : "D:/图片整理/3440x1440 (44).jpg",
				"acrylicOpacity" : 0.4,
				"backgroundImageOpacity" : 0.6,
				"backgroundImageStretchMode" : "fill",
				"colorScheme" : "Campbell",
				"cursorColor" : "#FFFFFF",
				"cursorShape" : "bar",
				"fontFace" : "Consolas",
				"fontSize" : 11,
				"historySize" : 9001,
				"padding" : "0, 0, 0, 0",
				"snapOnInput" : true,
				"startingDirectory" : "%USERPROFILE%",
				"useAcrylic" : true
            },
            {
                "guid": "{b453ae62-4e3d-5e58-b989-0a998ec441b8}",
                "hidden": false,
                "name": "Azure Cloud Shell",
                "source": "Windows.Terminal.Azure"
            }
        ]
    },

    // Add custom color schemes to this array
    "schemes": [],

    // Add any keybinding overrides to this array.
    // To unbind a default keybinding, set the command to "unbound"
    "keybindings": []
}

配置项的功能说明:

"profiles":
[
    {
        // 每个 Profile 的唯一标识符,生成方法见下
        "guid": "{e1e1ac58-02c1-456a-a857-01149673a65d}",
        // 设置为 true 即可在新建菜单中隐藏
        "hidden": false,
        // 名字,会显示在菜单中
        "name": "Ubuntu",
        // 启动命令行
        "commandline": "wsl.exe",
        // 启动目录
        "startingDirectory": "%USERPROFILE%",

        // 字体设置
        "fontFace": "Consolas",
        "fontSize": 11,

        // 背景亚克力透明效果(窗口失去焦点时无效)
        "useAcrylic": true,
        "acrylicOpacity": 0.5,

        // 背景图片
        // "backgroundImage" : "X:\\assets\\background.png",
        // "backgroundImageOpacity" : 0.5,
        // "backgroundImageStretchMode" : "uniformToFill",

        // 菜单与标签中显示的图标
        "icon": "X:\\assets\\UbuntuLogo.scale-100.png",
        // 配色方案,见下
        "colorScheme": "Atom",
        // 光标颜色
        "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
        // 光标类型,可选值 "vintage" (), "bar" (), "underscore" (), "filledBox" (), "emptyBox" ()
        "cursorShape": "underscore"

        // ... 其他配置请参见官方文档
    }
]

可选配色方案:

"schemes": [
    {
        "name": "Atom",
        "black": "#000000",
        "red": "#fd5ff1",
        "green": "#87c38a",
        "yellow": "#ffd7b1",
        "blue": "#85befd",
        "purple": "#b9b6fc",
        "cyan": "#85befd",
        "white": "#e0e0e0",
        "brightBlack": "#000000",
        "brightRed": "#fd5ff1",
        "brightGreen": "#94fa36",
        "brightYellow": "#f5ffa8",
        "brightBlue": "#96cbfe",
        "brightPurple": "#b9b6fc",
        "brightCyan": "#85befd",
        "brightWhite": "#e0e0e0",
        "background": "#161719",
        "foreground": "#c5c8c6"
    }
],

配置环境变量

根据需要可以方便的通过win+R快捷键打开windows terminal终端。

环境配置步骤

右键【此电脑】,点击【属性】,打开左边的【高级系统配置】
点击【高级】选项卡,打开【环境变量】
打开【新建用户变量】,内容如下所示
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变量名为运行的命令值,自由配置
变量值为windows terminal的程序路径
【注意变量值应依据每个人不同的用户名或是程序路径来配置,比如我的用户名为KuroNeko】

使用方法为win+R后输入wt回车启动

posted @ 2020-03-08 17:40  KuroNekonano  阅读(28098)  评论(3编辑  收藏  举报