Nginx基本安装配置

安装

# yum install pcre* -y
# tar xf nginx-1.2.1.tar.gz
# cd nginx-1.2.1
# ./configure --with-http_stub_status_module --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_gzip_static_module
# make && make install

[root@server ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/
[root@server nginx]# ls
conf html logs sbin
[root@server nginx]# ./sbin/nginx -V //-V查看编译时候的参数
nginx version: nginx/1.2.1
configure arguments: --with-http_stub_status_module --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_gzip_static_module
//--with-http_stub_status_module --> 启用NginxStatus，以监控Nginx的当前状态
//--with-http_gzip_static_module --> 这个模块支持在线实时输出数据压缩
[root@server nginx]# 

[root@server nginx]# ./sbin/nginx -t //检测配置文件是否正常
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@server nginx]#

启动、关闭、重启
启动

[root@server nginx]# ./sbin/nginx
[root@server nginx]# ps -e | grep nginx
7531 ? 00:00:00 nginx
7532 ? 00:00:00 nginx

关闭

--> kill -XXX pid

[root@server nginx]# ps -ef | grep "nginx: master process" | grep -v "grep" | awk -F' ' '{print $2}'
7531
[root@server nginx]# cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
7531
[root@server nginx]#

使用kill即可

重启

[root@server nginx]# kill -HUP `cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid `