comparable接口和comparator接口的应用与异同

public class Test {
	
	public static void sort(){
	List<String> st = new ArrayList<String>();
	st.add("3");
	st.add("2");
	System.out.println(st);
	Collections.sort(st);
	System.out.println(st);
	}
	public static void sortInt(){
		int[] ints ={1,3,2};
		for(int i:ints)
			System.out.println(i);
		Arrays.sort(ints);
		for(int i:ints)
			System.out.println(i);
			
	}
	
	public static void sortSource(){
		List<Source> soulist = new ArrayList<Source>();
		Source a =new Source("a","1");
		Source b =new Source("b","9");
		Source c =new Source("c","3");
		soulist.add(a);
		soulist.add(b);
		soulist.add(c);
		for(Source sou:soulist)
			System.out.println(sou.getAge());
		Collections.sort(soulist);
		for(Source sou:soulist)
			System.out.println(sou.getAge());
		
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		sort();
		sortSource();
		sortInt();
		
	}
}

实体类source源码

 

public class Source implements Comparable {
	
	private String name;
	public Source(String name, String age) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}
	private String age;
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(String age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
	@Override
	public int compareTo(Object o){
		Source source = (Source)o;
	    String otherAge = source.getAge();
	    return this.age.compareTo(otherAge);
		
	}

}


从中可以知道,对于Arrays和Collections这两个工具类中的sort方法在使用时,要排序的对象必须实现comparable接口并实现方法public int compareTo(Object o)

 

而对于String对象是由系统系统,其已经实现了comparable接口

而对于int等基本数据类型,不需要实现comparable接口

Collections.sort(T t) 这里的T需要实现comparable接口,默认使用comparable来实现排序

Collections.sort(T t,comparator)  使用comparator来实现

 

接下来介绍comparator接口的用法

一、实体类Step

 

package com.ljq.entity;


/**
 * 运号单流程
 * 
 * @author Administrator
 * 
 */
public class Step{
    /** 处理时间 */
    private String acceptTime = "";
    /** 快件所在地点 */
    private String acceptAddress = "";

    public Step() {
        super();
    }

    public Step(String acceptTime, String acceptAddress) {
        super();
        this.acceptTime = acceptTime;
        this.acceptAddress = acceptAddress;
    }

    public String getAcceptTime() {
        return acceptTime;
    }

    public void setAcceptTime(String acceptTime) {
        this.acceptTime = acceptTime;
    }

    public String getAcceptAddress() {
        return acceptAddress;
    }

    public void setAcceptAddress(String acceptAddress) {
        this.acceptAddress = acceptAddress;
    }

}

 

        

二、实现Comparator接口

 

package com.ljq.entity;

import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Date;

import com.ljq.util.UtilTool;

/**
 * 对Step类进行排序
 * 
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class StepComparator implements Comparator<Step>{

    /**
     * 如果o1小于o2,返回一个负数;如果o1大于o2,返回一个正数;如果他们相等,则返回0;
     */
    @Override
    public int compare(Step o1, Step o2) {
        Date acceptTime1=UtilTool.strToDate(o1.getAcceptTime(), null);
        Date acceptTime2=UtilTool.strToDate(o2.getAcceptTime(), null);
        
        //对日期字段进行升序,如果欲降序可采用before方法
        if(acceptTime1.after(acceptTime2)) return 1;
        return -1;
    }

}           

 

三、测试

 

package junit;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

import org.junit.Test;


public class StepComparatorTest {

    @Test
    public void sort() throws Exception{
        List<Step> steps=new ArrayList<Step>;
        //对集合对象进行排序
         StepComparator comparator=new StepComparator();
        Collections.sort(steps, comparator);
        if(steps!=null&&steps.size()>0){
            for(Step step:steps){
               System.out.println(step.getAcceptAddress());
               System.out.println(step.getAcceptTime());
            }
        }

    }
}

 

可见,在使用sort(T)方法时,则需要排序的实体类实现comparable接口

而在使用sort(T,comparator)方法时,则需要自定义一个其他类(非实体类)来实现comparator接口

 

两个接口,一个在实体类内部使用,一个在外部使用

posted @ 2016-10-12 17:16  車輪の唄  阅读(8)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报  来源