OOP实验一

##任务一

  代码:

  1 // 现代C++标准库、算法库体验
  2 // 本例用到以下内容:
  3 // 1. 字符串string, 动态数组容器类vector、迭代器
  4 // 2. 算法库:反转元素次序、旋转元素
  5 // 3. 函数模板、const引用作为形参
  6 
  7 #include <iostream>
  8 #include <string>
  9 #include <vector>
 10 #include <algorithm>
 11 
 12 using namespace std;
 13 
 14 // 声明
 15 // 模板函数声明
 16 template<typename T>
 17 void output(const T &c);
 18 
 19 // 普通函数声明
 20 void test1();
 21 void test2();
 22 void test3();
 23 
 24 int main() {
 25     cout << "测试1: \n";
 26     test1();
 27 
 28     cout << "\n测试2: \n";
 29     test2();
 30 
 31     cout << "\n测试3: \n";
 32     test3();
 33 }
 34 
 35 // 函数实现
 36 // 输出容器对象c中的元素
 37 template <typename T>
 38 void output(const T &c) {
 39     for(auto &i: c)
 40         cout << i << " ";
 41     cout << endl;
 42 }
 43 
 44 // 测试1
 45 // 组合使用算法库、迭代器、string反转字符串
 46 void test1() {
 47     string s0{"0123456789"};
 48     cout << "s0 = " << s0 << endl;
 49 
 50     string s1{s0};
 51     reverse(s1.begin(), s1.end());  // 反转指定迭代器区间的元素
 52     cout << "s1 = " << s1 << endl;
 53 
 54     string s2{s0};
 55     reverse_copy(s0.begin(), s0.end(), s2.begin()); // 将指定迭代区间的元素拷贝到指定迭代器开始的目标区间,并且在复制过程中反转次序
 56     cout << "s2 = " << s2 << endl;
 57 }
 58 
 59 // 测试2
 60 // 组合使用算法库、迭代器、vector反转动态数组对象vector内数据
 61 void test2() {
 62     vector<int> v0{2, 0, 4, 9};
 63     cout << "v0: ";
 64     output(v0);
 65 
 66     vector<int> v1{v0};
 67     reverse(v1.begin(), v1.end());
 68     cout << "v1: ";
 69     output(v1);
 70     
 71 
 72     vector<int> v2{v0};
 73     reverse_copy(v0.begin(), v0.end(), v2.begin());
 74     cout << "v2: ";
 75     output(v2);
 76 }
 77 
 78 // 测试3
 79 // 组合使用算法库、迭代器、vector实现元素旋转移位
 80 void test3() {
 81     vector<int> v0{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9};
 82     cout << "v0: ";
 83     output(v0);
 84 
 85     vector<int> v1{v0};
 86     rotate(v1.begin(), v1.begin()+1, v1.end());  // 旋转指定迭代器区间[v1.begin(), v1.end())之间的数据项,旋转后从迭代器v1.begin()+1位置的数据项开始
 87     cout << "v1: ";
 88     output(v1);
 89 
 90     vector<int> v2{v0};
 91     rotate(v2.begin(), v2.begin()+2, v2.end());
 92     cout << "v2: ";
 93     output(v2);
 94 
 95     vector<int> v3{v0};
 96     rotate(v3.begin(), v3.end()-1, v3.end());
 97     cout << "v3: ";
 98     output(v3);
 99 
100     vector<int> v4{v0};
101     rotate(v4.begin(), v4.end()-2, v4.end());
102     cout << "v4: ";
103     output(v4);
104 }
View Code

  运行结果:

 

##任务二

  代码:

 1 #include <iostream>
 2 #include <vector>
 3 #include <string>
 4 #include <algorithm>
 5 #include <numeric>
 6 #include <iomanip>
 7 
 8 using namespace std;
 9 
10 // 函数声明
11 // 模板函数声明
12 template<typename T>
13 void output(const T &c);
14 
15 // 普通函数声明
16 int rand_int_100();
17 void test1();
18 void test2();
19 
20 int main() {
21     cout << "测试1: \n";
22     test1();
23 
24     cout << "\n测试2: \n";
25     test2();
26 }
27 
28 // 函数实现
29 // 输出容器对象c中的元素
30 template <typename T>
31 void output(const T &c) {
32     for(auto &i: c)
33         cout << i << " ";
34     cout << endl;
35 }
36 
37 // 返回[0, 100]区间内的一个随机整数
38 int rand_int_100() {
39     return rand() % 101;
40 }
41 
42 // 测试1
43 // 对容器类对象指定迭代器区间进行赋值、排序
44 void test1() {
45     vector<int> v0(10);  // 创建一个动态数组对象v0, 对象大小为10
46     generate(v0.begin(), v0.end(), rand_int_100); // 产生[0, 100]之间的随机整数赋值给指定迭代器区间[v0.begin(), v0.end())内的每个数据项
47     cout << "v0: ";
48     output(v0);
49 
50     vector<int> v1{v0};
51     sort(v1.begin(), v1.end()); // 对指定迭代器区间[v1.begin(), v1.end())内数据项进行升序排序
52     cout << "v1: ";
53     output(v1);
54 
55     vector<int> v2{v0};
56     sort(v2.begin()+1, v2.end()-1); // 对指定迭代器区间[v1.begin()+1, v1.end()-1)内数据项进行升序排序
57     cout << "v2: ";
58     output(v2);
59 }
60 
61 // 测试2
62 // 对容器类对象指定迭代器区间进行赋值、计算最大值/最小值/均值
63 void test2() {
64     vector<int> v0(10);  
65     generate(v0.begin(), v0.end(), rand_int_100); 
66     cout << "v0: ";
67     output(v0);
68 
69     auto iter1 = min_element(v0.begin(), v0.end());
70     cout << "最小值: " << *iter1 << endl;
71 
72     auto iter2 = max_element(v0.begin(), v0.end());
73     cout << "最大值: " << *iter2 << endl;
74 
75     auto ans = minmax_element(v0.begin(), v0.end());
76     cout << "最小值: " << *(ans.first) << endl;
77     cout << "最大值: " << *(ans.second) << endl;
78     double avg1 = accumulate(v0.begin(), v0.end(), 0)/v0.size();
79     cout << "均值: " << fixed << setprecision(2) << avg1 << endl;
80 
81     cout << endl;
82 
83     vector<int> v1{v0};
84     cout << "v0: ";
85     output(v0);
86     sort(v1.begin(), v1.end());
87     double avg2 = accumulate(v1.begin()+1, v1.end()-1, 0)/(v1.size()-2);
88     cout << "去掉最大值、最小值之后,均值: " << avg2 << endl;
89 }
View Code

  运行结果:

  总结:由于每次生成的随机数都是相同的,加了随机数种子,使得每次生成的随机数相同

##任务三

  代码:

 1 #include <iostream>
 2 #include <string>
 3 #include <algorithm>
 4 
 5 bool is_palindrome(std::string s);
 6 
 7 int main() {
 8     using namespace std;
 9     string s;
10 
11     while(cin >> s)  // 多组输入,直到按下Ctrl+Z后结束测试
12         cout << boolalpha << is_palindrome(s) << endl;
13 
14 }
15 
16 // 函数is_palindrom定义
17 // 待补足
18 // ×××
19 bool is_palindrome(std::string s){
20     std::string b{s};
21     reverse(s.begin(),s.end());
22     if(s == b){
23         return true;
24     }else{
25         return false;
26     }
27 }
View Code

  运行结果:

 

##任务四

  代码:

 1 #include <iostream>
 2 #include <string>
 3 #include <algorithm>
 4 using namespace std;
 5 
 6 std::string dec2n(int x, int n = 2);
 7 
 8 int main() {
 9     
10 
11     int x;
12     while(cin >> x) {
13         cout << "十进制: " << x << endl;
14         cout << "二进制: " << dec2n(x) << endl;
15         cout << "八进制: " << dec2n(x, 8) << endl;
16         cout << "十六进制: " << dec2n(x, 16) << endl << endl;
17     }
18 }
19 
20 // 函数dec2n定义
21 // 待补足
22 // ×××
23 std::string dec2n(int x, int n){
24     if(n == 2 || n == 8){
25         std::string str = "";
26         while(x / n !=  0){
27             str += char('0'+x%n);
28             x /= n;
29         }
30         str += char('0'+x%n);
31         reverse(str.begin(),str.end());
32         return str;
33     }else if(n == 16){
34         char arr[16] = {'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','a','b','c','d','e','f'};
35         std::string str = "";
36         while(x / n !=  0){
37             str += arr[x%n];
38             x /= n;
39         }
40         str += arr[x%n];
41         reverse(str.begin(),str.end());
42         return str;
43     }
44 }
View Code

  运行结果:

 

##任务五

  代码:

 1 #include <iostream>
 2 #include <string>
 3 #include <algorithm>
 4 #include <vector>
 5 #include <iomanip>
 6 using namespace std;
 7 
 8 int main() {
 9     cout << "  ";
10     vector<char> arr;
11     for(int i = 0;i < 26;i++){
12         cout << " ";
13         cout << char('a' + i);
14         arr.push_back(char('A' + i));
15     }
16     cout << endl;
17     for(int i = 1;i <= 26;i++){
18         cout << setw(2) << setfill(' ') << i;
19         rotate(arr.begin(),arr.begin() + 1,arr.end());
20         for(auto ele:arr){
21             cout << " ";
22             cout << ele;
23         }
24         cout << endl;
25     }
26     
27     
28     return 0;
29 }
View Code

  运行结果:

 

##任务六

  代码:

 1 #include <iostream>
 2 #include <string>
 3 #include <algorithm>
 4 #include <vector>
 5 #include <iomanip>
 6 #include <ctime>
 7 using namespace std;
 8 
 9 int generateRan(int n);
10 
11 int main() {
12     srand(time(NULL));
13     int num = 0;
14     for(int i = 0;i < 10;i++){
15         int a = rand()%4; 
16         num += generateRan(a);
17     }
18     double avg = 1.0*num/10*100;
19     cout << "正确率为:";
20     cout << fixed << setprecision(2) << avg;
21     cout << "%" << endl; 
22     
23     
24     return 0;
25 }
26 
27 int generateRan(int n) {
28     if(n == 0){
29         int a = rand()%10 + 1;
30         int b = rand()%10 + 1;
31         int res = a + b;
32         int get;
33         cout << a;
34         cout << " + ";
35         cout << b;
36         cout << " = ";
37         cin >> get;
38         if(get == res){
39             return 1;
40         }else{
41             return 0;
42         }
43     }else if(n == 1){
44         int a = rand()%10 + 1;
45         int b,get;
46         do{
47             b = rand()%10 + 1;
48         }while(b > a);
49         int res = a - b;
50         cout << a;
51         cout << " - ";
52         cout << b;
53         cout << " = ";
54         cin >> get;
55         if(get == res){
56             return 1;
57         }else{
58             return 0;
59         }
60     }else if(n == 2){
61         int a = rand()%10 + 1;
62         int b = rand()%10 + 1;
63         int res = a * b;
64         int get;
65         cout << a;
66         cout << " x ";
67         cout << b;
68         cout << " = ";
69         cin >> get;
70         if(get == res){
71             return 1;
72         }else{
73             return 0;
74         }
75     }else if(n == 3){
76         int a = rand()%10 + 1;
77         int b,get;
78         do{
79             b = rand()%10 + 1;
80         }while(a % b != 0);
81         int res = a / b;
82         cout << a;
83         cout << " / ";
84         cout << b;
85         cout << " = ";
86         cin >> get;
87         if(get == res){
88             return 1;
89         }else{
90             return 0;
91         }
92     }
93 }
View Code

    运行结果:

 

posted @ 2024-10-09 11:29  枯基Evan  阅读(55)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报