centos安装gitolite

安装基础包

yum install perl openssh git
yum install perl-Time-HiRes

 

创建git用户

useradd -d /home/git git
passwd git

 

在git用户家目录下安装gitolite

切换到git用户

 

# su – git

 

创建文件夹bin

$ mkdir bin

克隆gitolite源码

$ git clone https://github.com/sitaramc/gitolite.git
$ ls
bin  gitolite

安装gitolite

$ ./gitolite/install -to /home/git/bin/

$ cd bin/
$ ls
commands  gitolite  gitolite-shell  lib  syntactic-sugar  triggers  VERSION  VREF

 

配置gitolite管理员

生成管理员账户的公钥（此处指定本地root用户为管理员，键入回车使用默认值）

# ssh-keygen

复制管理的公钥

# cp .ssh/id_rsa.pub /tmp/admin.pub

切换回git用户，为gitolite配置管理员

$ /home/git/bin/gitolite setup -pk /tmp/admin.pub
Initialized empty Git repository in /home/git/repositories/gitolite-admin.git/
Initialized empty Git repository in /home/git/repositories/testing.git/
WARNING: /home/git/.ssh missing; creating a new one
WARNING: /home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys missing; creating a new one

$ ls
bin  gitolite  projects.list  repositories

 

管理员日常管理

管理员clone管理库（此处为本地root用户）

# git clone git@192.168.1.95:gitolite-admin
Initialized empty Git repository in /root/gitolite-admin/.git/
The authenticity of host ’192.168.213.130 (192.168.213.130)’ can’t be established.
RSA key fingerprint is d4:28:ca:66:58:b6:39:c1:aa:37:58:9a:5b:ed:50:05.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
# 此处因为第一次ssh连接，所以需要输入’yes’
Warning: Permanently added ’192.168.213.130′ (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
remote: Counting objects: 6, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (4/4), done.
Receiving objects: 100% (6/6), 748 bytes, done.
remote: Total 6 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)

 

# pwd
/home/git/gitolite-admin
# ls
conf  keydir

创建库、添加用户
例如某lm用户访问git服务器上的myFirstRepo库

lm用户向git服务器管理提交自己的ssh无密码公钥

管理员将lm的公钥复制到 gitolite-admin/keydir/ 下

# cp lm.pub /home/git/gitolite-admin/keydir/

 

这里的XX.pub就是用户XX，及conf里的用户名，windows下通过putty-keygen生成

将蓝色的部分保存为XXX.pub，放到gitolite-admin/keydir/下，不是生成公钥的那个！私钥是通过生成私钥的按钮生成，之后在tortoiseGit里load这个私钥与git服务器通信。

windows用户生成密钥
可以使用putty的puttygen.exe文件来直接生成公钥和ppk，但是公钥是最上面显示出来的，而不是Save public key产生的。
另一种方法是使用msysgit中的ssh-keygen来生成: ssh-keygen -t rsa，然后在将密钥通过puttygen.exe来load，然后在Save private key来生成ppk文件

管理员创建myFirstRepo库，并给lm分配权限

# cd gitolite-admin/conf/
# vi gitolite.conf

默认内容为：

repo gitolite-admin
    RW+ =   admin
repo testing
    RW+ =   @all

下边定义myFirstRepo库，并且指定用户权限：

repo gitolite-admin
    RW+ =   admin
repo testing
    RW+ =   @all
@myGroup=admin  lm
repo myFirstRepo
    RW+ =   @myGroup

注：此处@myGroup是一个组，给myGroup组赋予对myFirstRepo这个库的读、写、推送的权限（详细规则可参考gitolite的readme.txt）

管理员将对gitolite-admin的修改（建库、加用户）提交到git服务器

# pwd
/root/gitolite-admin
# git status
# On branch master
# Changed but not updated:
#   (use “git add <file>…” to update what will be committed)
#   (use “git checkout — <file>…” to discard changes in working directory)
#
#       modified:   conf/gitolite.conf
#
# Untracked files:
#   (use “git add <file>…” to include in what will be committed)
#
#       keydir/test123.pub
no changes added to commit (use “git add” and/or “git commit -a”)

# git add *
# git commit -m “AddRepo:myFirstRepo;AddUser:test123″
[master 4c5a5d0] AddRepo:myFirstRepo;AddUser:test123
Committer: root <root@app-node-V-CC.(none)>
Your name and email address were configured automatically based
on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.
You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly:
    git config –global user.name “Your Name”
    git config –global user.email you@example.com
If the identity used for this commit is wrong, you can fix it with:
    git commit –amend –author=’Your Name <you@example.com>’
2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 keydir/test123.pub

注：提示是建议设置用户信息（便于多人协作时辨别），可参照提示命令操作（其实git自动为你添加了）

# git push origin master
Counting objects: 10, done.
Delta compression using up to 2 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (5/5), done.
Writing objects: 100% (6/6), 859 bytes, done.
Total 6 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: Initialized empty Git repository in /home/git/repositories/myFirstRepo.git/
To git@192.168.213.130:gitolite-admin
48a7307..4c5a5d0  master -> master

 

客户验证

lm用户克隆myFirstRepo库

$ git clone git@192.168.1.95:myFirstRepo
Initialized empty Git repository in /home/test123/myFirstRepo/.git/
warning: You appear to have cloned an empty repository.
$ ls
myFirstRepo