Struts2.3.16.1+Hibernate4.3.4+Spring4.0.2 框架整合(转)
原文 http://blog.csdn.net/songanling/article/details/22454973
最新版Struts2+Hibernate+Spring整合
目前为止三大框架最新版本是:
struts2.3.16.1
hibernate4.3.4
spring4.0.2
其中struts2和hibernate的下载方式比较简单,但是spring下载有点麻烦,可以直接复制下面链接下载最新版spring
http://repo.springsource.org/libs-release-local/org/springframework/spring/4.0.2.RELEASE/spring-framework-4.0.2.RELEASE-dist.zip
一. 所需的jar包(其中aopaliance-1.0.jar,是spring所依赖的jar,直接复制粘贴到谷歌百度就有的下载)
框架 |
版本 |
所需jar包 |
Struts2 |
2.3.16.1 |
|
Hibernate |
4.3.4 |
|
spring |
4.0.2 |
|
其它 |
无 |
CREATE TABLE `user` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`user_name` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`password` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`address` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
`phone_number` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`create_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
`update_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULTCHARSET=utf8;
并插入一条数据INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('1', 'test','test', 'test', 'test', '2014-03-29 00:48:14', '2014-03-29 00:48:17');
三. 先看下myeclipse的目录结构
四. 配置文件
1. web.xml<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
<display-name></display-name>
<!-- 添加对spring的支持 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 添加对struts2的支持 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<!-- 当hibernate+spring配合使用的时候,如果设置了lazy=true,那么在读取数据的时候,当读取了父数据后,
hibernate会自动关闭session,这样,当要使用子数据的时候,系统会抛出lazyinit的错误,
这时就需要使用spring提供的 OpenSessionInViewFilter,OpenSessionInViewFilter主要是保持Session状态
知道request将全部页面发送到客户端,这样就可以解决延迟加载带来的问题 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>singleSession</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>*.do,*.action</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
2. applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 加载数据库属性配置文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />
<!-- 数据库连接池c3p0配置 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${db.url}"></property>
<property name="driverClass" value="${db.driverClassName}"></property>
<property name="user" value="${db.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${db.password}"></property>
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="40"></property>
<property name="minPoolSize" value="1"></property>
<property name="initialPoolSize" value="1"></property>
<property name="maxIdleTime" value="20"></property>
</bean>
<!-- session工厂 -->
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref bean="dataSource" />
</property>
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"/>
<!-- 自动扫描注解方式配置的hibernate类文件 -->
<property name="packagesToScan">
<list>
<value>com.bufoon.entity</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务通知属性 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<!-- 定义事务传播属性 -->