HTML5怎么实现录音和播放功能
小旋风柴进
html:
[html] view plain copy
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span><audio controls autoplay></audio>
<input type="button" value="开始录音" onclick="startRecording()"/>
<input type="button" value="获取录音" onclick="obtainRecord()"/>
<input type="button" value="停止录音" onclick="stopRecord()"/>
<input type="button" value="播放录音" onclick="playRecord()"/>
<video id="video1" width="320px" height="240px" controls autoplay ></video>
<video id="video2" width="320px" height="240px" controls autoplay ></video>
<canvas id="canvas1" width="320" height="240"></canvas>
<input type="button" value="拍摄" onclick="scamera()"/>
<input type="button" value="播放视频" onclick="playVideo()"/>
js文件:
[javascript] view plain copy
(function (window) {
//兼容
window.URL = window.URL || window.webkitURL;
navigator.getUserMedia = navigator.getUserMedia || navigator.webkitGetUserMedia || navigator.mozGetUserMedia || navigator.msGetUserMedia;
var HZRecorder = function (stream, config) {
config = config || {};
config.sampleBits = config.sampleBits || 8; //采样数位 8, 16
config.sampleRate = config.sampleRate || (44100 / 6); //采样率(1/6 44100)
//创建一个音频环境对象
audioContext = window.AudioContext || window.webkitAudioContext;
var context = new audioContext();
//将声音输入这个对像
var audioInput = context.createMediaStreamSource(stream);
//设置音量节点
var volume = context.createGain();
audioInput.connect(volume);
//创建缓存，用来缓存声音
var bufferSize = 4096;
// 创建声音的缓存节点，createScriptProcessor方法的
// 第二个和第三个参数指的是输入和输出都是双声道。
var recorder = context.createScriptProcessor(bufferSize, 2, 2);
var audioData = {
size: 0 //录音文件长度
, buffer: [] //录音缓存
, inputSampleRate: context.sampleRate //输入采样率
, inputSampleBits: 16 //输入采样数位 8, 16
, outputSampleRate: config.sampleRate //输出采样率
, oututSampleBits: config.sampleBits //输出采样数位 8, 16
, input: function (data) {
this.buffer.push(new Float32Array(data));
this.size += data.length;
}
, compress: function () { //合并压缩
//合并
var data = new Float32Array(this.size);
var offset = 0;
for (var i = 0; i < this.buffer.length; i++) {
data.set(this.buffer[i], offset);
offset += this.buffer[i].length;
}
//压缩
var compression = parseInt(this.inputSampleRate / this.outputSampleRate);
var length = data.length / compression;
var result = new Float32Array(length);
var index = 0, j = 0;
while (index < length) {
result[index] = data[j];
j += compression;
index++;
}
return result;
}
, encodeWAV: function () {
var sampleRate = Math.min(this.inputSampleRate, this.outputSampleRate);
var sampleBits = Math.min(this.inputSampleBits, this.oututSampleBits);
var bytes = this.compress();
var dataLength = bytes.length * (sampleBits / 8);
var buffer = new ArrayBuffer(44 + dataLength);
var data = new DataView(buffer);
var channelCount = 1;//单声道
var offset = 0;
var writeString = function (str) {
for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
data.setUint8(offset + i, str.charCodeAt(i));
}
};
// 资源交换文件标识符
writeString('RIFF'); offset += 4;
// 下个地址开始到文件尾总字节数,即文件大小-8
data.setUint32(offset, 36 + dataLength, true); offset += 4;
// WAV文件标志
writeString('WAVE'); offset += 4;
// 波形格式标志
writeString('fmt '); offset += 4;
// 过滤字节,一般为 0x10 = 16
data.setUint32(offset, 16, true); offset += 4;
// 格式类别 (PCM形式采样数据)
data.setUint16(offset, 1, true); offset += 2;
// 通道数
data.setUint16(offset, channelCount, true); offset += 2;
// 采样率,每秒样本数,表示每个通道的播放速度
data.setUint32(offset, sampleRate, true); offset += 4;
// 波形数据传输率 (每秒平均字节数) 单声道×每秒数据位数×每样本数据位/8
data.setUint32(offset, channelCount * sampleRate * (sampleBits / 8), true); offset += 4;
// 快数据调整数 采样一次占用字节数 单声道×每样本的数据位数/8
data.setUint16(offset, channelCount * (sampleBits / 8), true); offset += 2;
// 每样本数据位数
data.setUint16(offset, sampleBits, true); offset += 2;
// 数据标识符
writeString('data'); offset += 4;
// 采样数据总数,即数据总大小-44
data.setUint32(offset, dataLength, true); offset += 4;
// 写入采样数据
if (sampleBits === 8) {
for (var i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++, offset++) {
var s = Math.max(-1, Math.min(1, bytes[i]));
var val = s < 0 ? s * 0x8000 : s * 0x7FFF;
val = parseInt(255 / (65535 / (val + 32768)));
data.setInt8(offset, val, true);
}
} else {
for (var i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++, offset += 2) {
var s = Math.max(-1, Math.min(1, bytes[i]));
data.setInt16(offset, s < 0 ? s * 0x8000 : s * 0x7FFF, true);
}
}
return new Blob([data], { type: 'audio/wav' });
}
};
//开始录音
this.start = function () {
audioInput.connect(recorder);
recorder.connect(context.destination);
};
//停止
this.stop = function () {
recorder.disconnect();
};
//获取音频文件
this.getBlob = function () {
this.stop();
return audioData.encodeWAV();
};
//回放
this.play = function (audio) {
audio.src = window.URL.createObjectURL(this.getBlob());
};
//上传
this.upload = function (url, callback) {
var fd = new FormData();
fd.append('audioData', this.getBlob());
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
if (callback) {
xhr.upload.addEventListener('progress', function (e) {
callback('uploading', e);
}, false);
xhr.addEventListener('load', function (e) {
callback('ok', e);
}, false);
xhr.addEventListener('error', function (e) {
callback('error', e);
}, false);
xhr.addEventListener('abort', function (e) {
callback('cancel', e);
}, false);
}
xhr.open('POST', url);
xhr.send(fd);
};
//音频采集
recorder.onaudioprocess = function (e) {
audioData.input(e.inputBuffer.getChannelData(0));
//record(e.inputBuffer.getChannelData(0));
};
};
//抛出异常
HZRecorder.throwError = function (message) {
throw new function () { this.toString = function () { return message; };};
};
//是否支持录音
HZRecorder.canRecording = (navigator.getUserMedia != null);
//获取录音机
HZRecorder.get = function (callback, config) {
if (callback) {
if (navigator.getUserMedia) {
navigator.getUserMedia(
{ audio: true } //只启用音频
, function (stream) {
var rec = new HZRecorder(stream, config);
callback(rec);
}
, function (error) {
switch (error.code || error.name) {
case 'PERMISSION_DENIED':
case 'PermissionDeniedError':
HZRecorder.throwError('用户拒绝提供信息。');
break;
case 'NOT_SUPPORTED_ERROR':
case 'NotSupportedError':
HZRecorder.throwError('<a href="http://www.it165.net/edu/ewl/" target="_blank" class="keylink">浏览器</a>不支持硬件设备。');
break;
case 'MANDATORY_UNSATISFIED_ERROR':
case 'MandatoryUnsatisfiedError':
HZRecorder.throwError('无法发现指定的硬件设备。');
break;
default:
HZRecorder.throwError('无法打开麦克风。异常信息:' + (error.code || error.name));
break;
}
});
} else {
HZRecorder.throwErr('当前<a href="http://www.it165.net/edu/ewl/" target="_blank" class="keylink">浏览器</a>不支持录音功能。'); return;
}
}
};
window.HZRecorder = HZRecorder;
})(window);
页面调用 js：
[javascript] view plain copy
/* 音频 */
var recorder;
var audio = document.querySelector('audio');
function startRecording() {
HZRecorder.get(function (rec) {
recorder = rec;
recorder.start();
});
}
function obtainRecord(){
var record = recorder.getBlob();
debugger;
};
function stopRecord(){
recorder.stop();
};
function playRecord(){
recorder.play(audio);
};
/* 视频 */
function scamera() {
var videoElement = document.getElementById('video1');
var canvasObj = document.getElementById('canvas1');
var context1 = canvasObj.getContext('2d');
context1.fillStyle = "#ffffff";
context1.fillRect(0, 0, 320, 240);
context1.drawImage(videoElement, 0, 0, 320, 240);
};
function playVideo(){
var videoElement1 = document.getElementById('video1');
var videoElement2 = document.getElementById('video2');
videoElement2.setAttribute("src", videoElement1);
};
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