HDU 2709 Sumsets(递推)
Sumsets
Time Limit: 6000/2000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 1030 Accepted Submission(s): 406
Problem Description
Farmer John commanded his cows to search for different sets of numbers that sum to a given number. The cows use only numbers that are an integer power of 2. Here are the possible sets of numbers that sum to 7:
1) 1+1+1+1+1+1+1
2) 1+1+1+1+1+2
3) 1+1+1+2+2
4) 1+1+1+4
5) 1+2+2+2
6) 1+2+4
Help FJ count all possible representations for a given integer N (1 <= N <= 1,000,000).
1) 1+1+1+1+1+1+1
2) 1+1+1+1+1+2
3) 1+1+1+2+2
4) 1+1+1+4
5) 1+2+2+2
6) 1+2+4
Help FJ count all possible representations for a given integer N (1 <= N <= 1,000,000).
Input
A single line with a single integer, N.
Output
The number of ways to represent N as the indicated sum. Due to the potential huge size of this number, print only last 9 digits (in base 10 representation).
Sample Input
7
Sample Output
6
Source
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teddy
设a[n]为和为 n 的种类数;
根据题目可知,加数为2的N次方,即 n 为奇数时等于它前一个数 n-1 的种类数 a[n-1] ,若 n 为偶数时分加数中有无 1 讨论,即关键是对 n 为偶数时进行讨论:
1.n为奇数,a[n]=a[n-1]
2.n为偶数:
(1)如果加数里含1,则一定至少有两个1,即对n-2的每一个加数式后面 +1+1,总类数为a[n-2];
(2)如果加数里没有1,即对n/2的每一个加数式乘以2,总类数为a[n-2];
所以总的种类数为:a[n]=a[n-2]+a[n/2];
//============================================================================ // Name : HDU2709.cpp // Author : // Version : // Copyright : Your copyright notice // Description : Hello World in C++, Ansi-style //============================================================================ /* * 设a[n]为和为 n 的种类数; 根据题目可知,加数为2的N次方,即 n 为奇数时等于它前一个数 n-1 的种类数 a[n-1] ,若 n 为偶数时分加数中有无 1 讨论,即关键是对 n 为偶数时进行讨论: 1.n为奇数,a[n]=a[n-1] 2.n为偶数: (1)如果加数里含1,则一定至少有两个1,即对n-2的每一个加数式后面 +1+1,总类数为a[n-2]; (2)如果加数里没有1,即对n/2的每一个加数式乘以2,总类数为a[n-2]; 所以总的种类数为:a[n]=a[n-2]+a[n/2]; */ #include <iostream> #include <string.h> #include <algorithm> #include <stdio.h> using namespace std; const int MAXN=1000010; const int MOD=1000000000; int a[MAXN]; void init() { a[0]=a[1]=1; for(int i=2;i<MAXN;i++) { if(i%2)a[i]=a[i-1]; else { a[i]=a[i-2]+a[i/2]; a[i]%=MOD; } } } int main() { //freopen("in.txt","r",stdin); //freopen("out.txt","w",stdout); init(); int n; while(scanf("%d",&n)==1) { printf("%d\n",a[n]); } return 0; }
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