UI设计师的 Android 备忘录

  1. Images and themes
    1. Nine-patch
    2. Colors
    3. Holo themes
  2. Naming conventions
    1. Naming conventions for drawables
    2. Naming conventions for icon assets
    3. Naming conventions for selector states
    4. Organizing drawables to directories
  3. Resources
    1. Graphic generators
    2. Useful links for designers
    3. Download
  4. Written by

Dimensions

Screen densities and icon dimensions

QualifierDPICoefficientLauncher iconAction bar, tab iconNotification icon (API 11)Notification icon (API 9)Notification icon (older)
ldpi 120 0.75 36 x 36
32 x 32
24 x 24
18 x 18
18 x 18
16 x 16
12 x 19
12 x 12
19 x 19
16 x 16
mdpi 160 1.0 48 x 48
42 x 42
32 x 32
24 x 24
24 x 24
22 x 22
16 x 25
16 x 16
25 x 25
21 x 21
hdpi 240 1.5 72 x 72
64 x 64
48 x 48
36 x 36
36 x 36
33 x 33
24 x 38
24 x 24
38 x 38
32 x 32
xhdpi 320 2.0 96 x 96
84 x 84
64 x 64
48 x 48
48 x 48
44 x 44
32 x 50
32 x 32
50 x 50
42 x 42
xxhdpi 480 3.0 144 x 144
126 x 126
96 x 96
72 x 72
72 x 72
66 x 66
48 x 75
48 x 48
75 x 75
63 x 63

Notice: the first icon dimension in table cell is full asset size, the second icon dimension is optical square. Dimension values are in pixels.

Sources and useful links: IconographySupporting Multiple ScreensIcon Design GuidelinesDimension

Google Play asset dimensions

Asset TypeRequiredImage typeDimension
Screenshot yes JPEG or 24-bit PNG
(no alpha)
min length for any side: 320 px
max length for any side: 3840 px
High-res app icon yes 32-bit PNG
(with alpha)
512 x 512 px
Feature graphic no JPEG or 24-bit PNG
(no alpha)
1024 x 500 px
Promotional graphic no JPEG or 24-bit PNG
(no alpha)
180 x 120 px
Video link no URL of YouTube video -

Sources and useful links: Graphic and Image AssetsGoogle Play Featured-Image GuidelinesIconography

Size buckets

TypeDimension
Handset smaller than 600 dp
Tablet larger than or equal 600 dp

Size buckets

Notice: one dp (density-independent pixels) is one pixel on a 160 DPI screen.

Sources and useful links: Metrics and Grids

Views dimensions and spacing

Touchable UI components are generally laid out along 48 dp units. Spacing between each UI element is 8 dp.

48dp rhythm

Button dimensions and spacing

Form dimensions and spacing

Sources and useful links: Metrics and Grids

Action bar height

QualifierDimension
Portrait 48 dp
Landscape 40 dp
Tablet 56 dp

Sources and useful links: Action Bar

Text size

TypeDimension
Micro 12 sp
Small 14 sp
Medium 18 sp
Large 22 sp

Notice: one sp (scale-independent pixels) is one pixel on a 160 DPI screen if the user’s global text scale is set to 100%.

Sources and useful links: Typography

Images and themes

Nine-patch

A Nine-patch drawable is a stretchable bitmap image, which Android will automatically resize to accommodate the contents of the view in which you have placed it as the background, e.g. nine-patch background for button, which must stretch to accommodate strings of various lengths. The rules for nine-patch image are following:

  • Standard PNG image with alpha
  • Filename suffix is “.9.png”, e.g. “btn_login_normal.9.png”
  • Image has an extra 1 pixel wide border, used to define the stretchable/static/padding areas
  • Stretchable sections are indicated by 1 px wide black line(s) in the left and top part of the border
  • Static sections are indicated by fully transparent or white pixels
  • Padding area (optional) is indicated by 1 px wide black line in the right and bottom part of the border

Nine-patch

Sources and useful links: Canvas and DrawablesDraw 9-patch

Colors

Use color primarily for emphasis. Blue is the standard accent color in Android’s color palette. Note that red and green may be indistinguishable to color-blind users. Primary colors are as follows:

  • #33B5E5
  • #AA66CC
  • #99CC00
  • #FFBB33
  • #FF4444
 
  • #0099CC
  • #9933CC
  • #669900
  • #FF8800
  • #CC0000

 

Sources and useful links: Color

Holo themes

Android provides three system themes:

  • Holo Light
  • Holo Dark
  • Holo Light with dark action bar

Sources and useful links: ThemesHolo Everywhere

Naming conventions

Naming conventions for drawables

File names must contain only lowercase a-z, 0-9, or _.

Drawables for the specific views (ListView, TextView, EditText, ProgressBar, CheckBox etc.) should be named like this views keeping the naming rules, e.g. drawable for CheckBox should be named “checkbox_on_bg.png”.

Asset TypePrefixExample
Action bar ab_ ab_stacked.9.png
Button btn_ btn_send_pressed.9.png
Dialog dialog_ dialog_top.9.png
Divider divider_ divider_horizontal.9.png
Icon ic_ ic_star.png
Menu menu_ menu_submenu_bg.9.png
Notification notification_ notification_bg.9.png
Tabs tab_ tab_pressed.9.png

Sources and useful links: naming conventions taken from the Android SDK

Naming conventions for icon assets

Asset TypePrefixExample
Icons ic_ ic_star.png
Launcher icons ic_launcher ic_launcher_calendar.png
Action bar icons ic_menu ic_menu_archive.png
Status bar icons ic_stat_notify ic_stat_notify_msg.png
Tab icons ic_tab ic_tab_recent.png
Dialog icons ic_dialog ic_dialog_info.png

Sources and useful links: Icon Design Guidelines

Naming conventions for selector states

StateSuffixExample
Normal _normal btn_order_normal.9.png
Pressed _pressed btn_order_pressed.9.png
Focused _focused btn_order_focused.9.png
Disabled _disabled btn_order_disabled.9.png
Selected _selected btn_order_selected.9.png

Sources and useful links: Touch Feedback

Organizing drawables to directories

One drawable must have the same file name for all screen densities (ldpi, mdpi, hdpi etc.) and all these files must be organized according to density into the following directories. Here’s the resources directory structure for drawables:

  • res
    • drawable-ldpi
    • drawable-mdpi
    • drawable-hdpi
    • drawable-xhdpi
    • drawable-xxhdpi

Resources

Graphic generators

Download

Android Icon Templates Pack v4.0
Source: Android Developers

Android Design 08/2012
Source: Android Developers

Android UI Design Kit PSD 4.2
Source: Taylor Ling on Android UI & UX

Android Developer Icons – Photoshop Shapes
Source: Spiderfly Apps

Written by

Copyright © 2013 Petr Nohejl, www.petrnohejl.cz

Found some mistake? Something is missing? Let me know or send pull request.

Thanks to Peter Kahoun for KUCSS and Google Android for great documentation.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.



Read more: http://blog.chengyunfeng.com/?p=487#ixzz31Jcg6utq


posted @ 2014-05-10 20:31  Leo的银弹  阅读(416)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报