CentOS6.6x86_64 部署 Nginx1.62+MySQL5.6.20+PHP5.6.4

准备工作

  1. 切换到管理员身份

    su -

  2. 安装编译扩展

    yum install -y gcc-c++

  3. 创建数据库目录、代码目录

    mkdir /mnt/data /mnt/www

安装Nginx 1.6.2

  1. 进入应用下载目录

    cd /usr/local/src

  2. 下载Nginx软件包及依赖包

    yum install -y openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz

  3. 添加用户及用户组

    useradd www

  4. 编译安装Nginx

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/

make -j5 install

  5. 创建启动脚本

    vi /etc/init.d/nginx

    #!/bin/sh
#
# nginx        Startup script for nginx
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# description: nginx is an HTTP and reverse proxy server
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: nginx
# Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: start and stop nginx
### END INIT INFO

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

if [ -L $0 ]; then
    initscript=`/bin/readlink -f $0`
else
    initscript=$0
fi

sysconfig=`/bin/basename $initscript`

if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/$sysconfig ]; then
    . /etc/sysconfig/$sysconfig
fi

nginx=${NGINX-/usr/sbin/nginx}
prog=`/bin/basename $nginx`
conffile=${CONFFILE-/etc/nginx/nginx.conf}
lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/nginx}
pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/nginx.pid}
SLEEPMSEC=${SLEEPMSEC-200000}
UPGRADEWAITLOOPS=${UPGRADEWAITLOOPS-5}
RETVAL=0

start() {
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

    daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} ${nginx} -c ${conffile}
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
    [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}
    return $RETVAL
}

stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc -p ${pidfile} ${prog}
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
    [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}
}

reload() {
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc -p ${pidfile} ${prog} -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}

upgrade() {
    oldbinpidfile=${pidfile}.oldbin

    configtest -q || return
    echo -n $"Starting new master $prog: "
    killproc -p ${pidfile} ${prog} -USR2
    echo

    for i in `/usr/bin/seq $UPGRADEWAITLOOPS`; do
        /bin/usleep $SLEEPMSEC
        if [ -f ${oldbinpidfile} -a -f ${pidfile} ]; then
            echo -n $"Graceful shutdown of old $prog: "
            killproc -p ${oldbinpidfile} ${prog} -QUIT
            RETVAL=$?
            echo
            return
        fi
    done

    echo $"Upgrade failed!"
    RETVAL=1
}

configtest() {
    if [ "$#" -ne 0 ] ; then
        case "$1" in
            -q)
                FLAG=$1
                ;;
            *)
                ;;
        esac
        shift
    fi
    ${nginx} -t -c ${conffile} $FLAG
    RETVAL=$?
    return $RETVAL
}

rh_status() {
    status -p ${pidfile} ${nginx}
}

# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 && exit 0
        start
        ;;
    stop)
        stop
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        RETVAL=$?
        ;;
    restart)
        configtest -q || exit $RETVAL
        stop
        start
        ;;
    upgrade)
        rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 || exit 0
        upgrade
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        if rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1; then
            stop
            start
        fi
        ;;
    force-reload|reload)
        reload
        ;;
    configtest)
        configtest
        ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|try-restart|force-reload|upgrade|reload|status|help|configtest}"
        RETVAL=2
esac

exit $RETVAL

    chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

  6. 编辑配置

    vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

    • 修改访问用户

      # line:2
user www;

    • 修改网站目录并开启PHP支持

      # line:43-46
    location / {
        root   /mnt/www;
        index  index.html index.htm index.php;
    }
# line:65-71
    location ~ \.php$ {
        root           html;
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /mnt/www$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }

  7. 启动Nginx

    service nginx start

安装MySQL 5.6.20

  1. 准备工作

    • 查找、删除系统中的MySQL

      rpm -qa | grep mysql
# > mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64
rpm -e mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 --nodeps

    • 安装编译工具

      yum install -y cmake

    • 下载MySQL源码包

      wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.21.tar.gz

  2. 编译安装MySQL

    tar zxf mysql-5.6.21.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.6.21

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mnt/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

make -j5 install

  3. 创建MySQL用户

    groupadd -g 27 -r mysql
useradd -r -u 27 -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin -d /root -c "MySQL" mysql

  4. 修改目录权限

    chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql

  5. 初始化安装数据库

    /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/mnt/data/mysql --user=mysql

  6. 查看MySQL启动顺序、放置MySQL配置文件

    mysql --verbose --help | grep -A 1 'Default options'
mv /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf /etc

  7. 启动MySQL(报错注意关闭seLinux)

    ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /bin/mysql
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
chkconfig --add mysql
chkconfig mysql on
service mysql start

  8. 修改密码

    • 推荐方式：

      /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation

    • 备用方式：

      mysql -u root -ph8znVjtSES17d_pg

SET PASSWORD=password('admin888');
GRANT all privileges on *.* TO 'root'@'%' identified by 'admin888' WITH GRANT OPTION;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
\q

  9. 重新编译时，需要清除旧的对象文件和缓存信息。

    # make clean
# rm -f CMakeCache.txt
# rm -rf /etc/my.cnf

安装PHP 5.6.4

  1. 安装编译使用的扩展

    yum install -y gcc gcc-c++

  2. 安装依赖库

    1. 安装libmcrypt

      下载页面：http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/

      cd /usr/local/src
tar zxf /usr/local/src/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd /usr/local/src/libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure; make -j5 install

    2. 安装mhash

      下载页面：http://sourceforge.net/projects/mhash/files/mhash/

      cd /usr/loacl/src
tar zxvf /usr/local/src/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd /usr/local/src/mhash-0.9.9.9/
./configure; make -j5 install

    3. 配置运行库

      vi /etc/ld.so.conf

line:2 加入
/usr/local/lib

ldconfig

      如果报错执行：export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

    4. 安装mcrypt

      下载页面：http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/MCrypt/

      tar zxf /usr/local/src/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd /usr/local/src/mcrypt-2.6.8
./configure; make -j5 install

  3. 安装PHP扩展

    yum install -y libxslt-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel gd gd-devel glib2 glib2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel libcurl libcurl-devel

  4. 安装PHP

    1. 下载并解压

      下载页面：http://cn2.php.net/downloads.php

      tar jxf /usr/local/src/php-5.6.4.tar.bz2
cd /usr/local/src/php-5.6.4

    2. 编译

      ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-mysql --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql --with-curl --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --with-gd --with-openssl --with-xmlrpc --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --enable-inline-optimization --enable-bcmath --enable-mbstring --enable-mbregex --enable-sockets --enable-zip --enable-debug --enable-maintainer-zts --enable-sysvsem --enable-shmop --enable-xml --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-pcntl --enable-soap --enable-opcache --disable-rpath

    3. 安装，注意&&

      make -j5 && make install

  5. 移动配置文件

    cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.4/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

  6. 添加php-fpm到service

    1. 开启php-fpm.pid

      vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

line:25 开启pid，改为
pid = /var/run/php-fpm.pid

    2. 新建服务脚本

      vi /etc/init.d/php-fpm
-----------------------

#!/bin/bash
#
# Startup script for the PHP-FPM server.
#
# chkconfig: 345 85 15
# description: PHP is an HTML-embedded scripting language
# processname: php-fpm
# config: /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

PHP_PATH=/usr/local/php
DESC="php-fpm daemon"
NAME=php-fpm
# php-fpm路径
DAEMON=$PHP_PATH/sbin/$NAME
# 配置文件路径
CONFIGFILE=$PHP_PATH/etc/php-fpm.conf
# PID文件路径(在php-fpm.conf设置)
PIDFILE=/var/run/$NAME.pid
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME

# Gracefully exit if the package has been removed.
test -x $DAEMON || exit 0

rh_start() {
    $DAEMON -y $CONFIGFILE || echo -n " already running"
}

rh_stop() {
    kill -QUIT `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n " not running"
}

rh_reload() {
    kill -USR2 `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n " can't reload"
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"
        rh_start
        echo "."
        ;;
    stop)
        echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"
        rh_stop
        echo "."
        ;;
    reload)
        echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."
        rh_reload
        echo "reloaded."
        ;;
    restart)
        echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"
        rh_stop
        sleep 1
        rh_start
        echo "."
        ;;
    *)
         echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|reload}" >&2
         exit 3
        ;;
esac
exit 0

  7. 添加执行权限

    chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

  8. 启动php-fmp

    service php-fpm start

添加自启动

chkconfig --add php-fpm
chkconfig php-fpm on
chkconfig nginx on
chkconfig mysql on
posted @ 2015-12-16 10:11  kpengfang  阅读(211)  评论(0)  编辑  收藏  举报