Cross-compiling Gtk+-3.12.2 with Wayland-1.3.39 backend for ARM
Author: kozmers@gmail.com
Server: [OpenSuSE 13.1 x86_64]
Target: [arm-linux]
cross-complie tool: [arm-linux-gcc 4.4.3]
I firstly log my compiling journal on http://www.cnblogs.com/kozmers/articles/3800899.html
1. Prepare environment
2. Compile Wayland backend.
3. Complie Pictures libs.
4. Compile gtk libs.
1. Prepare environment
I firstly log my compiling journal on http://www.cnblogs.com/kozmers/articles/3800899.html
export PREFIX=/opt/gtk_wayland export PATH=$PATH:$PREFIX/bin:/home/small2440/Tools/arm-linux-4.4.3/ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$PREFIX/lib export C_INCLUDE_PATH=$PREFIX/include export LDFLAGS="-L$PREFIX/lib" export CFLAGS="-g -I$PREFIX/include" export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$PREFIX/lib/pkgconfig export PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR=$PREFIX/lib/ export ZLIB_CFLAGS=-I$PREFIX/include export ZLIB_LIBS="-L$PREFIX/lib -lz"
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/libpng/files/zlib/1.2.3/zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz CC=arm-linux-gcc ./configure --prefix=$PREFIX make make install
wget wget https://github.com/kergoth/tslib/archive/release/1.1.zip mv 1.1.zip tslib-release-1.1.zip ./autogen.sh echo "ac_cv_func_malloc_0_nonnull=yes" >arm-linux.cache CC=arm-linux-gcc ./configure --host=arm-linux --prefix=$PREFIX --cache-file=arm-linux.cache make make install
2. Compile Wayland backend.
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wget ftp://sourceware.org/pub/libffi/libffi-3.0.11.tar.gz CC=arm-linux-gcc ./configure --host=arm-linux --prefix=$PREFIX make make install cp $PREFIX/lib/libffi-3.0.11/include/ffi.h $PREFIX/inclue cp $PREFIX/lib/libffi-3.0.11/include/ffitarget.h $PREFIX/include
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/expat/expat-2.1.0.tar.gz CC=arm-linux-gcc ./configure --host=arm-linux --prefix=$PREFIX make make install
wget http://wayland.freedesktop.org/releases/wayland-1.3.91.tar.xz CC=arm-linux-gcc ./configure --host=arm-linux --prefix=$PREFIX --disable-documentation vi src/Makefile commit below lines at the end of sr/Makefile %-protocol.c : $(protocoldir)/%.xml # $(AM_V_GEN)$(wayland_scanner) code < $< > $@ %-server-protocol.h : $(protocoldir)/%.xml # $(AM_V_GEN)$(wayland_scanner) server-header < $< > $@ %-client-protocol.h : $(protocoldir)/%.xml # $(AM_V_GEN)$(wayland_scanner) client-header < $< > $@ copy a x86 version wayland wayland-protocal.c wayland-server-protocal.h wayland-client-protocal.h to src/ (build by ./configure make make install based on expat) make make install
3. Complie Pictures libs.
I firstly log my compiling journal on http://www.cnblogs.com/kozmers/articles/3800899.html
wget http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz CC=arm-linux-gcc ./configure --host=arm-linux --prefix=$PREFIX --enable-shared make make install
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/libpng/files/libpng12/1.2.51/libpng-1.2.51.tar.bz2 CC=arm-linux-gcc ./configure --host=arm-linux --prefix=$PREFIX make make install
wget ftp://ftp.remotesensing.org/pub/libtiff/tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz CC=arm-linux-gcc ./configure --host=arm-linux --prefix=$PREFIX make make install
4 Compile gtk libs.
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gtk.org/download/linux.php
Stable release
wget http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/gnome/sources/glib/2.40/glib-2.40.0.tar.xz echo ac_cv_type_long_long=yes>arm-linux.cache echo glib_cv_stack_grows=no>>arm-linux.cache echo glib_cv_uscore=no>>arm-linux.cache echo ac_cv_func_posix_getpwuid_r=yes>>arm-linux.cache echo ac_cv_func_posix_getgrgid_r=yes>>arm-linux.cache CC=arm-linux-gcc ./configure --host=arm-linux --prefix=$PREFIX --cache-file=arm-linux.cache --disable-debug make make install
wget http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/gnome/sources/atk/2.12/atk-2.12.0.tar.xz CC=arm-linux-gcc ./configure --host=arm-linux --prefix=$PREFIX make make install
wget http://cairographics.org/releases/pixman-0.32.2.tar.gz CC=arm-linux-gcc ./configure --host=arm-linux --prefix=$PREFIX make make install
wget http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/gnome/sources/gdk-pixbuf/2.30/gdk-pixbuf-2.30.8.tar.xz
echo gio_can_sniff=yes >arm-linux.cache解决下面的问题:
configure:26130: checking if gio can sniff png
configure:26137: error: in `/root/work/workspace/playerlib-code/gtk-dfb-imx51/gtk+-2.16.0':
configure:26140: error: cannot run test program while cross compiling
echo gio_can_sniff=yes >arm-linux.cache CC=arm-linux-gcc ./configure --host=arm-linux --prefix=$PREFIX --without-x11 --cache-file=arm-linux.cache make make install
Complie Fonts libs.
wget http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-2.4.12.tar.gz CC=arm-linux-gcc ./configure --host=arm-linux --prefix=$PREFIX make make install
wget http://www.freedesktop.org/software/fontconfig/release/fontconfig-2.11.0.tar.gz CC=arm-linux-gcc ./configure --host=arm-linux --prefix=$PREFIX make make install
wget http://www.freedesktop.org/software/harfbuzz/release/harfbuzz-0.9.29.tar.bz2 ./autogen.sh export FREETYPE_CFLAGS="-I$PREFIX/include -I$PREFIX/include/freetype2" CC=arm-linux-gcc ./configure --host=arm-linux --prefix=$PREFIX --without-icu --without-cairo make make install
/*
wget http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/gnome/sources/gobject-introspection/1.40/gobject-introspection-1.40.0.tar.xz
wget http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/gnome/sources/gtk-doc/1.19/gtk-doc-1.19.tar.xz
*/
Cairo
wget http://www.cairographics.org/releases/cairo-1.12.16.tar.xz CC=arm-linux-gcc ./configure --host=arm-linux --prefix=$PREFIX --without-x --disable-xlib --disable-xlib-xrender --disable-xcb --disable-xcb-shm --disable-quartz --disable-quartz-font --disable-win32 --enable-pdf --enable-ps --enable-svg --enable-png make make install
wget http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/gnome/sources/pango/1.36/pango-1.36.3.tar.xz export FREETYPE_CFLAGS="-I$PREFIX/include -I$PREFIX/include/freetype2" export FONTCONFIG_CFLAGS="-I$PREFIX/include" CC=arm-linux-gcc ./configure --host=arm-linux --prefix=$PREFIX --without-xft make make install
wget http://xkbcommon.org/download/libxkbcommon-0.4.2.tar.xz CC=arm-linux-gcc ./configure --host=arm-linux --prefix=$PREFIX --disable-x11 make make install
I firstly log my compiling journal on http://www.cnblogs.com/kozmers/articles/3800899.html
wget http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/gnome/sources/gtk+/3.12/gtk+-3.12.2.tar.xz vim configure change below to line let if always true #if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then : if true; then : CC=arm-linux-gcc ./configure --host=arm-linux --prefix=$PREFIX --without-x \ --disable-x11-backend --enable-wayland-backend --disable-win32-backend --disable-quartz-backend \ --disable-cups --disable-papi --disable-cloudprint --disable-debug --enable-gtk2-dependency vim gdk/wayland/gdkwindow-wayland.c commit two lines as below //typedef struct _GdkWaylandWindow GdkWaylandWindow; //typedef struct _GdkWaylandWindowClass GdkWaylandWindowClass; make make install
I firstly log my compiling journal on http://www.cnblogs.com/kozmers/articles/3800899.html
#include <gtk/gtk.h> int main(int argc, char **argv) { GtkWidget *window; gtk_init(&argc,&argv); window=gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL); gtk_widget_show(window); gtk_main(); return 0; }
export PREFIX=/opt/gtk_wayland_arm export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$PREFIX/lib/pkgconfig arm-linux-gcc -o hello main.c -Wl,-rpath,$PREFIX/lib -lts `pkg-config --cflags --libs gtk+-3.0` file hello hello: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, EABI5 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked (uses shared libs), for GNU/Linux 2.6.32, not stripped
I have problem with test hello on my arm board as issue show below, and I will fix this later.
./hello
XDG_RUNTIME_DIR not set in the environment
export XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=/tmp
./hello
(hello:588): Gtk-WARNING **: cannot open display:
export GDK_BACKEND=wayland
export DISPLAY=:0.0
./hello
(hello:588): Gtk-WARNING **: cannot open display:
Wayland partially working outside of X with a frame buffer (on nvidia) http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/wayland-devel/2010-November/000234.html
"The Linux framebuffer is a graphic hardware-independent abstraction layer
to show graphics on a console without relying on system-specific libraries
such as SVGALib or the heavy overhead of the X Window System." -
https://wiki.ubuntu.com/FrameBuffer
I hope uv doesn't get too mad at me for posting this. It's not done. It's
broken. But I ran the wayland compositor outside of X on my nvidia card
with nouveau, on nouveaufb. With mouse and keyboard input even working.
He was using it with uvesafb. No DRI / mesa required. And, well,
I'm excited about that enough that I feel a need to share.
It sucked up over 8 gigabytes of virtual ram, on my machine with 8 gigs of
ram. The only client I got to work was terminal. Backgrounds didn't work.
Apply this patch to wayland:
http://www.iarc.org/~4z5uv/wayland-fb-2.diff
Copy this into the compositor directory:
http://www.iarc.org/~4z5uv/compositor-fb.c
I also needed to comment out three lines in compositor/compositor.c:
else {
//ec = drm_compositor_create(display, option_connector);
//if (ec == NULL) {
ec = fb_compositor_create(display);
//}
}
Because it was selecting the DRM compositor (which doesn't work on nvidia).
Then build.
The most problematic part by far was figuring out that it only supports 16
bits per pixel. If you have it at 32bpp, it breaks video output before
printing that error.
What I eventually did to get nouveaufb into 16bpp was:
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="video=DVI-I-1:1600x1200-16 at 75"
in /etc/default/grub, and then run update-grub
nouveaufb was set up under ubuntu by default after I disabled the
proprietary driver.
Unfortunately DVI-I-1 probably isn't going to be right for a lot of people.
To run wayland and the terminal client at the same time:
(sudo compositor/compositor &);sleep 1;clients/terminal &
Yeah I actually ran the compositor as root instead of figuring out what was
up with the permissions problems.
Using a background is broken too. Using a jpeg doesn't seem to work. I
noticed something about pngs in the patch, so I tried that. It loaded the
background but then crashed.
--
"For every complex problem, there is a solution that is simple, neat,
and wrong." - H. L. Mencken
http://www.ChaosReigns.com
Wayland, Dumb Frame-Buffers & Embedded SoCs http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=OTI0MA
