java并发编程-线程安全1：servlet访问统计

非安全：

@NotThreadSafe
public class UnsafeCountingFactorizer extends GenericServlet implements Servlet {
    private long count = 0;

    public long getCount() {
        return count;
    }

    public void service(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp) {
        BigInteger i = extractFromRequest(req);
        BigInteger[] factors = factor(i);
        ++count;
        encodeIntoResponse(resp, factors);
    }

    void encodeIntoResponse(ServletResponse res, BigInteger[] factors) {
    }

    BigInteger extractFromRequest(ServletRequest req) {
        return new BigInteger("7");
    }

    BigInteger[] factor(BigInteger i) {
        // Doesn't really factor
        return new BigInteger[] { i };
    }
}

安全：

@ThreadSafe
public class CountingFactorizer extends GenericServlet implements Servlet {
    private final AtomicLong count = new AtomicLong(0);

    public long getCount() { return count.get(); }

    public void service(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp) {
        BigInteger i = extractFromRequest(req);
        BigInteger[] factors = factor(i);
        count.incrementAndGet();
        encodeIntoResponse(resp, factors);
    }

    void encodeIntoResponse(ServletResponse res, BigInteger[] factors) {}
    BigInteger extractFromRequest(ServletRequest req) {return null; }
    BigInteger[] factor(BigInteger i) { return null; }
}