centos redis 安装过程,解决办法
第一步:下载并编译
wget http://download.redis.io/redis-stable.tar.gz
tar xvzf redis-stable.tar.gz
cd redis-stable
make
报错:
You need tcl 8.5 or newer in order to run the Redis test
make: *** [test] Error 1
解决:
- wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/tcl/tcl8.6.1-src.tar.gz
- sudo tar xzvf tcl8.6.1-src.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
- cd /usr/local/tcl8.6.1/unix/
- sudo ./configure
- sudo make
- sudo make install
第二步:执行make test
说明可进行安装
第三步:make install
第四步:安装成功后,修改运行环境
在make成功以后,会在src目录下多出一些可执行文件:redis-server,redis-cli等等。
方便期间用cp命令复制到usr目录下运行。
cp redis-server /usr/local/bin/
cp redis-cli /usr/local/bin/
然后新建目录,存放配置文件
mkdir /etc/redis
mkdir /var/redis
mkdir /var/redis/log
mkdir /var/redis/run
mkdir /var/redis/6379
在redis解压根目录中找到配置文件模板,复制到如下位置。
cp redis.conf /etc/redis/6379.conf
通过vi命令修改
daemonize yes
pidfile /var/redis/run/redis_6379.pid
logfile /var/redis/log/redis_6379.log
dir /var/redis/6379
最后运行redis:
$ redis-server /etc/redis/6379.conf
查看是否跑起来:ps -aux | grep redis
第五步:配置启动脚本
mkdir /etc/init.d/reids
vi /etc/init.d/redis
放入以下内容:
########################### PATH=/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin REDISPORT=6379 EXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-server REDIS_CLI=/usr/local/bin/redis-cli ###PIDFILE=/var/run/redis.pid PIDFILE=/var/redis/run/redis_6379.pid ###CONF="/etc/redis.conf" CONF="/etc/redis/6379.conf" case "$1" in start) if [ -f $PIDFILE ] then echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed" else echo "Starting Redis server..." $EXEC $CONF fi if [ "$?"="0" ] then echo "Redis is running..." fi ;; stop) if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ] then echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running" else PID=$(cat $PIDFILE) echo "Stopping ..." $REDIS_CLI -p $REDISPORT SHUTDOWN while [ -x ${PIDFILE} ] do echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..." sleep 1 done echo "Redis stopped" fi ;; restart|force-reload) ${0} stop ${0} start ;; *) echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/redis {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2 exit 1 esac ##############################
执行文件属性
chmod +x /etc/init.d/redis
第六步:启动和测试redis
启动服务: /etc/init.d/redis start
启动客户端: redis-cli
测试:
127.0.0.1:6379> set 1 1
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get 1
"1"
127.0.0.1:6379>