【uva 11572】Unique Snowflakes(算法效率--滑动窗口,3种实现方法)

题意:求长度为N的序列中,最长的一个无重复元素的连续子序列。

解法:[L,R]每次R++或L++延伸就可以得到答案。

实现:(1)next[],last[]——O(n);

 1 #include<cstdio>
 2 #include<cstdlib>
 3 #include<cstring>
 4 #include<iostream>
 5 #include<algorithm>
 6 using namespace std;
 7 #define N (int)1e6+10
 8 
 9 struct node{int x,d,t;}a[N],b[N];
10 int hou[N],last[N];
11 int n,m,i,j,k;
12 
13 bool cmp(node x,node y) {return x.x<y.x;}
14 int mmax(int x,int y) {return x>y?x:y;}
15 void input()
16 {
17     scanf("%d",&n);
18     for (i=1;i<=n;i++)
19     {
20       scanf("%d",&a[i].x);
21       a[i].t=i;
22     }
23 }
24 void init()
25 {
26     memcpy(b,a,sizeof(a));
27     sort(b+1,b+1+n,cmp);
28     m=1,a[b[1].t].d=m;
29     for (i=2;i<=n;i++)
30     {
31       if (b[i].x!=b[m].x) b[++m]=b[i];
32       a[b[i].t].d=m;
33     }
34     memset(hou,-1,sizeof(hou));
35     for (int i=1;i<=n;i++)
36     {
37       last[i]=hou[a[i].d];
38       hou[a[i].d]=i;
39     }
40 }
41 int solve()
42 {
43     int l=1,r=1,ans=0;
44     while (r<=n)
45     {
46       while (r<=n&&last[r]<l) r++;
47       ans=mmax(ans,r-l);
48       l++;
49     }
50     return ans;
51 }
52 int main()
53 {
54     int T;
55     scanf("%d",&T);
56     while (T--)
57     {
58       input();
59       init();
60       printf("%d\n",solve());
61     }
62     return 0;
63 }
64  1
Code1

(2)set.insert(),count(),erase()——O(nlogn);

 1 #include<cstdio>
 2 #include<set>
 3 #include<algorithm>
 4 using namespace std;
 5 const int maxn = 1000000 + 5;
 6 int A[maxn];
 7 int main( ) {
 8 int T, n;
 9 scanf("%d", &T);
10 while(T--) {
11 scanf("%d", &n);
12 for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) scanf("%d", &A[i]);
13 set<int> s;
14 int L = 0, R = 0, ans = 0;
15 while(R < n) {
16 while(R < n && !s.count(A[R])) s.insert(A[R++]);
17 ans = max(ans, R - L);
18 s.erase(A[L++]);}
19 printf("%d\n", ans);
20 }
21 return 0;
22 }
Code2(from 紫书)

(3)map.clear(),count()——O(nlogn)。

 1 #include<cstdio>
 2 #include<map>
 3 using namespace std;
 4 const int maxn = 1000000 + 5;
 5 int A[maxn], last[maxn];
 6 map<int, int> cur;
 7 int main( ) {
 8 int T, n;
 9 scanf("%d", &T);
10 while(T——) {
11 scanf("%d", &n);
12 cur.clear( );
13 for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
14 scanf("%d", &A[i]);
15 if(!cur.count(A[i])) last[i] = -1;
16 else last[i] = cur[A[i]];
17 cur[A[i]] = i;
18 }int L = 0, R = 0, ans = 0;
19 while(R < n) {
20 while(R < n && last[R] < L) R++;
21 ans = max(ans, R - L);
22 L++;
23 } p
24 rintf("%d\n", ans);
25 } r
26 eturn 0;
27 }
Code3(from 紫书)

 

posted @ 2016-10-19 14:32  konjac蒟蒻  阅读(491)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报