平衡二叉树(Python and C++算法)
题目:
输入一棵二叉树的根节点,判断该树是不是平衡二叉树。如果某二叉树中任意节点的左右子树的深度相差不超过1,那么它就是一棵平衡二叉树。
限制:
1 <= 树的结点个数 <= 10000
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/ping-heng-er-cha-shu-lcof
思路:
判断的过程中需要计算树的深度,以某节点为父节点的树深度=max(左子树的深度,右子树的深度)+1。
采用后序遍历的方法,从底至顶判断,先遍历左右子节点得出子节点的深度,判断当前子树是否符合要求:
如果符合要求则返回当前子树的深度;
如果不符合要求则返回-1,若发现某子树深度为-1,直接返回相当于进行剪枝。
Python解法:
1 class TreeNode: 2 def __init__(self, x): 3 self.val = x 4 self.left = None 5 self.right = None 6 7 class Solution: 8 def isBalanced(self, root: TreeNode) -> bool: 9 def recur(root): 10 if root is None: # 递归终止条件 11 return 0 12 leftDepth = recur(root.left) # 递归左子树 13 if leftDepth == -1: 14 return -1 15 rightDepth = recur(root.right) # 递归右子树 16 if rightDepth == -1: 17 return -1 18 if abs(leftDepth-rightDepth) <= 1: 19 return max(leftDepth, rightDepth) + 1 20 else: 21 return -1 22 return recur(root) != -1
C++解法:
1 struct TreeNode { 2 int val; 3 TreeNode *left; 4 TreeNode *right; 5 TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {} 6 }; 7 8 class Solution { 9 public: 10 bool isBalanced(TreeNode* root) { 11 return recur(root) != -1; 12 } 13 int recur(TreeNode *root) { 14 if(root == NULL) 15 return 0; 16 int leftDepth = recur(root -> left); 17 if(leftDepth == -1) 18 return -1; 19 int rightDepth = recur(root -> right); 20 if(rightDepth == -1) 21 return -1; 22 if(abs(leftDepth - rightDepth) <= 1) 23 return max(leftDepth, rightDepth) + 1; 24 else 25 return -1; 26 } 27 };