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一、Vue生命周期
Vue生命周期的八个阶段

创建前 beforeCreate
创建后 created
载入前 beforeMount
载入后 mounted
更新前 beforeUpdate
更新后 updated
销毁前 beforeDestroy
销毁后 destroyed

Vue生命周期的八个阶段如下图:

 

 

二、生命周期示例
生命周期示例代码:

 

复制代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>生命周期</title>
    <script src="vue/vue.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="app">
        {{message}}
    </div>
</body>
<script>
    let vm = new Vue({
                el: '#app',
                data: {
                    message: 'Vue的生命周期'
                },
                beforeCreate: function() {
                    console.group('------beforeCreate创建前状态------');
                    console.log("%c%s", "color:red", "el     : " + this.$el); //undefined
                    console.log("%c%s", "color:red", "data   : " + this.$data); //undefined 
                    console.log("%c%s", "color:red", "message: " + this.message);//undefined
                },
                created: function() {
                    console.group('------created创建完毕状态------');
                    console.log("%c%s", "color:red", "el     : " + this.$el); //undefined
                    console.log("%c%s", "color:red", "data   : " + this.$data); //已被初始化 
                    console.log("%c%s", "color:red", "message: " + this.message); //已被初始化
                },
                beforeMount: function() {
                    console.group('------beforeMount挂载前状态------');
                    console.log("%c%s", "color:red", "el     : " + (this.$el)); //已被初始化
                    console.log(this.$el);
                    console.log("%c%s", "color:red", "data   : " + this.$data); //已被初始化  
                    console.log("%c%s", "color:red", "message: " + this.message); //已被初始化  
                },
                mounted: function() {
                    console.group('------mounted 挂载结束状态------');
                    console.log("%c%s", "color:red", "el     : " + this.$el); //已被初始化
                    console.log(this.$el);
                    console.log("%c%s", "color:red", "data   : " + this.$data); //已被初始化
                    console.log("%c%s", "color:red", "message: " + this.message); //已被初始化 
                },
                beforeUpdate: function() {
                    console.group('beforeUpdate 更新前状态===============》');
                    let dom = document.getElementById("app").innerHTML;
                    console.log(dom);
                    console.log("%c%s", "color:red", "el     : " + this.$el);
                    console.log(this.$el);
                    console.log("%c%s", "color:red", "data   : " + this.$data);
                    console.log("%c%s", "color:red", "message: " + this.message);
                },
                updated: function() {
                    console.group('updated 更新完成状态===============》');
                    let dom = document.getElementById("app").innerHTML;
                    console.log(dom);
                    console.log("%c%s", "color:red", "el     : " + this.$el);
                    console.log(this.$el);
                    console.log("%c%s", "color:red", "data   : " + this.$data);
                    console.log("%c%s", "color:red", "message: " + this.message);
                },
                beforeDestroy: function() {
                    console.group('beforeDestroy 销毁前状态===============》');
                    console.log("%c%s", "color:red", "el     : " + this.$el);
                    console.log(this.$el);
                    console.log("%c%s", "color:red", "data   : " + this.$data);
                    console.log("%c%s", "color:red", "message: " + this.message);
                },
                destroyed: function() {
                    console.group('destroyed 销毁完成状态===============》');
                    console.log("%c%s", "color:red", "el     : " + this.$el);
                    console.log(this.$el);
                    console.log("%c%s", "color:red", "data   : " + this.$data);
                    console.log("%c%s", "color:red", "message: " + this.message);
                }
            });
 
            //vm.$destroy(); 方法
            
</script>
</html>
复制代码

 

运行结果如下图:

 

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