springmvc接收前台的多个对象的方式

可以参考 https://www.cnblogs.com/konglxblog/p/14063101.html

问题背景:
我要在一个表单里同时一次性提交多名乘客的个人信息到SpringMVC,前端HTML和SpringMVC Controller里该如何处理?

第1种方法:表单提交,以字段数组接收;
第2种方法:表单提交,以BeanListModel接收;
第3种方法:将Json对象序列化成Json字符串提交,以List接收;
第4种方法:将表单对象序列化成Json字符串提交,以List接收;
第4种方法其实是第3种方法的升级,就是将表单转成Json对象,再转成Json字符串提交;
然而,第4种方法还不支持含有多选控件表单的提交,故应该还有第5种加强版的方法。

以上4种方法都共用同一个User实体类,代码如下:

public class User
{
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;@
    Override
    public String toString()
        {
            return "User{" + "id=" + id + ", name='" + name + '\'' + ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' + '}';
        }
        // .......后面还有getter、setter方法,省略了
}

第1种方法:表单提交,以字段数组接收
HTML代码如下:

<form action="/user/submitUserList_1" method="post">
    ID:
    <input type="text" name="id">
    <br/>
    Username:
    <input type="text" name="name">
    <br/>
    Password:
    <input type="text" name="pwd">
    <br/>
    <br/>
    ID:
    <input type="text" name="id">
    <br/>
    Username:
    <input type="text" name="name">
    <br/>
    Password:
    <input type="text" name="pwd">
    <br/>
    <br/>
    <input type="submit" value="submit">
</form>

Java代码如下:

@
RequestMapping(value = "/submitUserList_1", method = {
    RequestMethod.POST
})@ ResponseBody
public String submitUserList_1(HttpServletResponse response, Integer[] id, String[] name, String[] pwd)
throws Exception
{
    String result = "";
    if(id == null || id.length <= 0)
    {
        return "No any ID.中文";
    }
    List < User > userList = new ArrayList < User > ();
    for(int i = 0; i < id.length; i++)
    {
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(id[i]);
        user.setName(name[i]);
        user.setPwd(pwd[i]);
        userList.add(user);
    }
    result = this.showUserList(userList);
    return result;
}

第2种方法:表单提交,以BeanListModel接收
HTML代码如下:

<form action="/user/submitUserList_2" method="post">
ID:<input type="text" name="users[0].id"><br/>
Username:<input type="text" name="users[0].name"><br/>
Password:<input type="text" name="users[0].pwd"><br/><br/>

ID:<input type="text" name="users[2].id"><br/>
Username:<input type="text" name="users[2].name"><br/>
Password:<input type="text" name="users[2].pwd"><br/><br/>
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>

Java代码:
除了刚才公用的User类,还要封装一个User的容器类UserModel:

public class UserModel {
private List<User> users;

public List<User> getUsers() {
return users;
}

public void setUsers(List<User> users) {
this.users = users;
}

public UserModel(List<User> users) {
super();
this.users = users;
}

public UserModel() {
super();
}

}

SpringMVC Controller方法:

@
RequestMapping(value = "/submitUserList_2", method = {
    RequestMethod.POST
})@ ResponseBody
public String submitUserList_2(UserModel users)
throws Exception
{
    String result = "";
    List < User > userList = users.getUsers();
    if(userList == null || userList.size() <= 0)
    {
        return "No any ID.中文";
    }
    result = this.showUserList(userList);
    return result;
}

第3种方法:将Json对象序列化成Json字符串提交,以List接收
HTML代码:

<head>
    <title>
        submitUserList_3
    </title>
    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
    <script language="JavaScript" src="/js/jquery.min.js">
    </script>
    <script language="JavaScript" src="/js/jquery.json.min.js">
    </script>
    <script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript">
        function submitUserList_3() {
            alert("ok");
            var customerArray = new Array();
            customerArray.push({
                id: "1",
                name: "李四",
                pwd: "123"
            });
            customerArray.push({
                id: "2",
                name: "张三",
                pwd: "332"
            });
            $.ajax({
                url: "/user/submitUserList_3",
                type: "POST",
                contentType: 'application/json;charset=utf-8',
                //设置请求头信息
                dataType: "json",
                //data: JSON.stringify(customerArray), //将Json对象序列化成Json字符串,JSON.stringify()原生态方法
                data: $.toJSON(customerArray),
                //将Json对象序列化成Json字符串,toJSON()需要引用jquery.json.min.js
                success: function(data) {
                    alert(data);
                },
                error: function(res) {
                    alert(res.responseText);
                }
            });
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>
        submitUserList_3
    </h1>
    <input id="submit" type="button" value="Submit" onclick="submitUserList_3();">
</body>

Java代码:

@RequestMapping(value = "/submitUserList_3", method ={RequestMethod.POST})
@ResponseBody
public String submitUserList_3(@RequestBody List<User> users)
throws Exception{
String result = "";
if(users == null || users.size() <= 0){ return "No any ID.中文"; }
result = this.showUserList(users);
return result;
}

第4种方法:将表单对象序列化成Json字符串提交,以List接收
HTML代码:

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
    
    <head>
        <title>
            submitUserList_4
        </title>
        <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
        <script language="JavaScript" src="/js/jquery.min.js">
        </script>
        <script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript">
            //将表单序列化成json格式的数据(但不适用于含有控件的表单,例如复选框、多选的select)
            (function($) {
                $.fn.serializeJson = function() {
                    var jsonData1 = {};
                    var serializeArray = this.serializeArray();
                    // 先转换成{"id": ["12","14"], "name": ["aaa","bbb"], "pwd":["pwd1","pwd2"]}这种形式
                    $(serializeArray).each(function() {
                        if (jsonData1[this.name]) {
                            if ($.isArray(jsonData1[this.name])) {
                                jsonData1[this.name].push(this.value);
                            } else {
                                jsonData1[this.name] = [jsonData1[this.name], this.value];
                            }
                        } else {
                            jsonData1[this.name] = this.value;
                        }
                    });
                    // 再转成[{"id": "12", "name": "aaa", "pwd":"pwd1"},{"id": "14", "name": "bb", "pwd":"pwd2"}]的形式
                    var vCount = 0;
                    // 计算json内部的数组最大长度
                    for (var item in jsonData1) {
                        var tmp = $.isArray(jsonData1[item]) ? jsonData1[item].length: 1;
                        vCount = (tmp > vCount) ? tmp: vCount;
                    }

                    if (vCount > 1) {
                        var jsonData2 = new Array();
                        for (var i = 0; i < vCount; i++) {
                            var jsonObj = {};
                            for (var item in jsonData1) {
                                jsonObj[item] = jsonData1[item][i];
                            }
                            jsonData2.push(jsonObj);
                        }
                        return JSON.stringify(jsonData2);
                    } else {
                        return "[" + JSON.stringify(jsonData1) + "]";
                    }
                };
            })(jQuery);

            function submitUserList_4() {
                alert("ok");
                var jsonStr = $("#form1").serializeJson();
                //console.log("jsonStr:\r\n" + jsonStr);
                //alert(jsonStr);
                $.ajax({
                    url: "/user/submitUserList_4",
                    type: "POST",
                    contentType: 'application/json;charset=utf-8',
                    //设置请求头信息
                    dataType: "json",
                    data: jsonStr,
                    success: function(data) {
                        alert(data);
                    },
                    error: function(res) {
                        alert(res.responseText);
                    }
                });
            }
        </script>
    </head>
    
    <body>
        <h1>
            submitUserList_4
        </h1>
        <form id="form1">
            ID:
            <input type="text" name="id">
            <br/>
            Username:
            <input type="text" name="name">
            <br/>
            Password:
            <input type="text" name="pwd">
            <br/>
            <br/>
            ID:
            <input type="text" name="id">
            <br/>
            Username:
            <input type="text" name="name">
            <br/>
            Password:
            <input type="text" name="pwd">
            <br/>
            <br/>
            <input type="button" value="submit" onclick="submitUserList_4();">
        </form>
    </body>

</html>

Java代码:

@RequestMapping(value = "/submitUserList_4", method ={RequestMethod.POST})
@ResponseBody
public String submitUserList_4(@RequestBody List<User> users)
throws Exception{
String result = "";
if(users == null || users.size() <= 0){ return "No any ID.中文"; }
result = this.showUserList(users);
return result;
}

总结:
第1、2种方法其实都有一个共同的BUG:假如提交三条记录时,前面两条记录的某些字段不填值的话,在SpringMVC里接收不准确了。而且,每2种方法在HMTL中需要给name属性添加[下标],如果下标有跨度的话(比如第一组控件下标是0,第二组下标是2),那么SpringMVC里其实的是0到2三个对象的,默认下标是1的那个对象全为null值。
第3、4种方法最实用。

posted @ 2018-04-06 20:21  程序员小明1024  阅读(516)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报