Springboot使用CrosXssFilter防止sql注入xss攻击cros跨域等
现在的web系统对安全性要求越来越高，常常需要通过第三方的渗透测试才能进行验收，其中就有关于sql注入、xss攻击相关的，此文记录如果在springbooot中进行非侵入的改造，达到能通过sql注入及xss攻击测试的目的。
1.编写CrosXssFilter.java，代码如下
网上很多文章是独立编写2个类，我这里结合网上的资料后，融合在一起了，只有一个Java类CrosXssFilter.java即可，其中另一个XssAndSqlHttpServletRequestWrapper采用了内部类的形式，方便直接复制迁移。
package cn.gzsendi.crosxss;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.Vector;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import javax.servlet.DispatcherType;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ReadListener;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.util.StreamUtils;
@WebFilter(filterName = "xssFilter",urlPatterns = "/*",dispatcherTypes = DispatcherType.REQUEST)
public class CrosXssFilter implements Filter {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CrosXssFilter.class);
private static final String xssErrorResponseMessage = "CrosXssFilter error.";
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
}
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
//跨域设置
if(servletResponse instanceof HttpServletResponse){
HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse=(HttpServletResponse)servletResponse;
//通过在响应 header 中设置 ‘*’ 来允许来自所有域的跨域请求访问。
httpServletResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
//通过对 Credentials 参数的设置，就可以保持跨域 Ajax 时的 Cookie
//设置了Allow-Credentials，Allow-Origin就不能为*,需要指明具体的url域
//httpServletResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");
//请求方式
httpServletResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "*");
//（预检请求）的返回结果（即 Access-Control-Allow-Methods 和Access-Control-Allow-Headers 提供的信息） 可以被缓存多久
httpServletResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", "86400");
//首部字段用于预检请求的响应。其指明了实际请求中允许携带的首部字段
httpServletResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "*");
}
XssAndSqlHttpServletRequestWrapper xssRequest=new XssAndSqlHttpServletRequestWrapper(request);
String method = ((HttpServletRequest) request).getMethod();
String param = "";
if ("POST".equalsIgnoreCase(method)) {
param = this.getBodyString(xssRequest.getReader());
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(param)){
if(xssRequest.checkXSSAndSql(param)){
servletResponse.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
servletResponse.setContentType("application/json;charset=UTF-8");
PrintWriter out = servletResponse.getWriter();
out.write(xssErrorResponseMessage);
return;
}
}
}
if (xssRequest.checkParameter()) {
servletResponse.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
servletResponse.setContentType("application/json;charset=UTF-8");
PrintWriter out = servletResponse.getWriter();
out.write(xssErrorResponseMessage);
return;
}
filterChain.doFilter(xssRequest, servletResponse);
}
// 获取request请求body中参数
public String getBodyString(BufferedReader br) {
String inputLine;
String str = "";
try {
while ((inputLine = br.readLine()) != null) {
str += inputLine;
}
br.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.error("IOException: " ,e);
}
return str;
}
@Override
public void destroy() {
}
//内部类，网上的资料一般是独立写一个类，这里为了迁移代码方便，把这个类写在内部类中，这样整个迁移就只有一个CrosXssFilter.java了。
private class XssAndSqlHttpServletRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(XssAndSqlHttpServletRequestWrapper.class);
private String key = "and|exec|insert|select|delete|update|count|*|%|chr|mid|master|truncate|char|declare|;|or|-|+";
private Set<String> notAllowedKeyWords = new HashSet<String>(0);
HttpServletRequest orgRequest = null;
private Map<String, String[]> parameterMap;
private final byte[] body; //用于保存读取body中数据
public XssAndSqlHttpServletRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException{
super(request);
orgRequest = request;
parameterMap = request.getParameterMap();
body = StreamUtils.copyToByteArray(request.getInputStream());
String keyStr[] = key.split("\\|");
for (String str : keyStr) {
notAllowedKeyWords.add(str);
}
}
// 重写几个HttpServletRequestWrapper中的方法
/**
* 获取所有参数名
*
* @return 返回所有参数名
*/
@Override
public Enumeration<String> getParameterNames() {
Vector<String> vector = new Vector<String>(parameterMap.keySet());
return vector.elements();
}
/**
* 覆盖getParameter方法，将参数名和参数值都做xss & sql过滤。<br>
* 如果需要获得原始的值，则通过super.getParameterValues(name)来获取<br>
* getParameterNames,getParameterValues和getParameterMap也可能需要覆盖
*/
@Override
public String getParameter(String name) {
String[] results = parameterMap.get(name);
if (results == null || results.length == 0)
return null;
else {
String value = results[0];
if (value != null) {
value = xssEncode(value);
}
return value;
}
}
/**
* 获取指定参数名的所有值的数组，如：checkbox的所有数据 接收数组变量 ，如checkobx类型
*/
@Override
public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {
String[] results = parameterMap.get(name);
if (results == null || results.length == 0)
return null;
else {
int length = results.length;
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
results[i] = xssEncode(results[i]);
}
return results;
}
}
/**
* 覆盖getHeader方法，将参数名和参数值都做xss & sql过滤。<br>
* 如果需要获得原始的值，则通过super.getHeaders(name)来获取<br>
* getHeaderNames 也可能需要覆盖
*/
@Override
public String getHeader(String name) {
String value = super.getHeader(xssEncode(name));
if (value != null) {
value = xssEncode(value);
}
return value;
}
/**
* 将容易引起xss & sql漏洞的半角字符直接替换成全角字符
*
* @param s
* @return
*/
private String xssEncode(String s) {
if (s == null || s.isEmpty()) {
return s;
} else {
s = stripXSSAndSql(s);
}
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(s.length() + 16);
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
char c = s.charAt(i);
switch (c) {
case '>':
sb.append("＞");// 转义大于号
break;
case '<':
sb.append("＜");// 转义小于号
break;
case '\'':
sb.append("＇");// 转义单引号
break;
case '\"':
sb.append("＂");// 转义双引号
break;
case '&':
sb.append("＆");// 转义&
break;
case '#':
sb.append("＃");// 转义#
break;
default:
sb.append(c);
break;
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* 获取最原始的request
*
* @return
*/
public HttpServletRequest getOrgRequest() {
return orgRequest;
}
/**
* 获取最原始的request的静态方法
*
* @return
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public HttpServletRequest getOrgRequest(HttpServletRequest req) {
if (req instanceof XssAndSqlHttpServletRequestWrapper) {
return ((XssAndSqlHttpServletRequestWrapper) req).getOrgRequest();
}
return req;
}
/**
*
* 防止xss跨脚本攻击（替换，根据实际情况调整）
*/
public String stripXSSAndSql(String value) {
if (value != null) {
// NOTE: It's highly recommended to use the ESAPI library and
// uncomment the following line to
// avoid encoded attacks.
// value = ESAPI.encoder().canonicalize(value);
// Avoid null characters
/** value = value.replaceAll("", ""); ***/
// Avoid anything between script tags
Pattern scriptPattern = Pattern.compile(
"<[\r\n| | ]*script[\r\n| | ]*>(.*?)<!--[\r\n| | ]*script[\r\n| | ]*-->", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
// Avoid anything in a
// src="http://www.yihaomen.com/article/java/..." type of
// e-xpression
scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("src[\r\n| | ]*=[\r\n| | ]*[\\\"|\\\'](.*?)[\\\"|\\\']",
Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
// Remove any lonesome tag
scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("<!--[\r\n| | ]*script[\r\n| | ]*-->", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
// Remove any lonesome <script ...> tag
scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("<[\r\n| | ]*script(.*?)>",
Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
// Avoid eval(...) expressions
scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("eval\\((.*?)\\)",
Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
// Avoid e-xpression(...) expressions
scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("e-xpression\\((.*?)\\)",
Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
// Avoid javascript:... expressions
scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("javascript[\r\n| | ]*:[\r\n| | ]*", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
// Avoid vbscript:... expressions
scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("vbscript[\r\n| | ]*:[\r\n| | ]*", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
// Avoid onload= expressions
scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("onload(.*?)=",
Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
}
return value;
}
public boolean checkXSSAndSql(String value) {
boolean flag = false;
if (value != null) {
// NOTE: It's highly recommended to use the ESAPI library and
// uncomment the following line to
// avoid encoded attacks.
// value = ESAPI.encoder().canonicalize(value);
// Avoid null characters
/** value = value.replaceAll("", ""); ***/
// Avoid anything between script tags
Pattern scriptPattern = Pattern.compile(
"<[\r\n| | ]*script[\r\n| | ]*>(.*?)</[\r\n| | ]*script[\r\n| | ]*>", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
flag = scriptPattern.matcher(value).find();
if (flag) {
return flag;
}
// Avoid anything in a
// src="http://www.yihaomen.com/article/java/..." type of
// e-xpression
scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("src[\r\n| | ]*=[\r\n| | ]*[\\\"|\\\'](.*?)[\\\"|\\\']",
Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
flag = scriptPattern.matcher(value).find();
if (flag) {
return flag;
}
// Remove any lonesome </script> tag
scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("<!--[\r\n| | ]*script[\r\n| | ]*-->", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
flag = scriptPattern.matcher(value).find();
if (flag) {
return flag;
}
// Remove any lonesome <script ...> tag
scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("<[\r\n| | ]*script(.*?)>",
Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
flag = scriptPattern.matcher(value).find();
if (flag) {
return flag;
}
// Avoid eval(...) expressions
scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("eval\\((.*?)\\)",
Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
flag = scriptPattern.matcher(value).find();
if (flag) {
return flag;
}
// Avoid e-xpression(...) expressions
scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("e-xpression\\((.*?)\\)",
Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
flag = scriptPattern.matcher(value).find();
if (flag) {
return flag;
}
// Avoid javascript:... expressions
scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("javascript[\r\n| | ]*:[\r\n| | ]*", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
flag = scriptPattern.matcher(value).find();
if (flag) {
return flag;
}
// Avoid vbscript:... expressions
scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("vbscript[\r\n| | ]*:[\r\n| | ]*", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
flag = scriptPattern.matcher(value).find();
if (flag) {
return flag;
}
// Avoid onload= expressions
scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("onload(.*?)=",
Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
flag = scriptPattern.matcher(value).find();
if (flag) {
return flag;
}
flag=checkSqlKeyWords(value);
}
return flag;
}
public boolean checkSqlKeyWords(String value){
String paramValue = value;
for (String keyword : notAllowedKeyWords) {
if (paramValue.length() > keyword.length() + 4
&& (paramValue.contains(" "+keyword)||paramValue.contains(keyword+" ")||paramValue.contains(" "+keyword+" "))) {
logger.error(this.getRequestURI()+ "参数中包含不允许sql的关键词(" + keyword
+ ")");
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
public final boolean checkParameter() {
@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
Map<String, String[]> submitParams = new HashMap(parameterMap);
Set<String> submitNames = submitParams.keySet();
for (String submitName : submitNames) {
Object submitValues = submitParams.get(submitName);
if ((submitValues instanceof String)) {
if (checkXSSAndSql((String) submitValues)) {
return true;
}
} else if ((submitValues instanceof String[])) {
for (String submitValue : (String[])submitValues){
if (checkXSSAndSql(submitValue)) {
return true;
}
}
}
}
return false;
}
@Override
public BufferedReader getReader() throws IOException {
return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(getInputStream()));
}
@Override
public ServletInputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
final ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(body);
return new ServletInputStream() {
@Override
public int read() throws IOException {
return bais.read();
}
@Override
public boolean isFinished() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean isReady() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return false;
}
@Override
public void setReadListener(ReadListener arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
};
}
}
}
复制代码2.在springbooot的启动类中加入注解@ServletComponentScan
这里加入@ServletComponentScan的目的是让步骤1中的Filter生效，如果你不加这个注解，经测试也能生效的话就可以不加。但我这边测试时要加上才生效。
package cn.gzsendi;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableCaching
@ServletComponentScan
public class Bootstrap {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Bootstrap.class, args);
}
}
复制代码然后重启springbooot程序测试即可，加入配置类后，可以通过第三方进行的sql注入和xss的渗透测试要求。
注：本篇有参考此文blog.csdn.net/nanruitao10…
