10 个编写干净JavaScript 代码的最简单的技巧(适合初学者)

来源 | https://medium.com/frontend-canteen/10-simplest-tips-to-write-clean-javascript-code-for-beginners-8d52582b883

1、合并数组

正常代码:

let apples = ['🍎', '🍏'];let fruits = ['🍉', '🍊', '🍇'].concat(apples);
console.log( fruits );//=> ["🍉", "🍊", "🍇", "🍎", "🍏"];

修改后的代码:

let apples = ['🍎', '🍏'];let fruits = ['🍉', '🍊', '🍇', ...apples];  // <-- here
console.log( fruits );//=> ["🍉", "🍊", "🍇", "🍎", "🍏"];
let apples = ['🍎', '🍏'];let fruits = [...apples, '🥭', '🍌', '🍒'];  // <-- here
console.log( fruits );//=> ["🍎", "🍏", "🥭", "🍌", "🍒"];

2、 从数组中获取值

正常代码:

let apples = ['🍎', '🍏'];let redApple = apples[0];let greenApple = apples[1];
console.log( redApple ); //=> 🍎console.log( greenApple ); //=> 🍏;

使用数组解构的干净代码:

let apples = ['🍎', '🍏'];let [redApple, greenApple] = apples;  // <-- here
console.log( redApple ); //=> 🍎console.log( greenApple ); //=> 🍏;

3、从对象中获取价值

正常代码:

let user = {  "name": "bytefish",  "age": 99}
let name = user.namelet age = user.age
console.log( name );console.log( age );;

使用对象解构的干净代码:

let user = {  "name": "bytefish",  "age": 99}
let {name, age} = user
console.log( name );console.log( age );;

4、循环数组

正常代码:

let fruits = ['🍉', '🍊', '🍇', '🍎'];
for (let i = 0; i < fruits.length; i++){ console.log(fruits[i])};

使用 for of 后的代码:

let fruits = ['🍉', '🍊', '🍇', '🍎'];
for (fruit of fruits) { console.log(fruit)};

5、使用箭头函数作为回调

正常代码:

let fruits = ['🍉', '🍊', '🍇', '🍎'];
// Using forEach methodfruits.forEach(function(fruit){ console.log( fruit );});;

使用箭头函数清理代码:

let fruits = ['🍉', '🍊', '🍇', '🍎'];fruits.forEach(fruit => console.log( fruit ));;

注意:在处理这个时,箭头函数与普通函数不同。如果你在你的函数中使用它,不要贸然替换它。

6、在数组中查找一项

假设我们需要通过一个对象的属性从一个对象数组中查找一个对象,我们通常使用 for 循环:

let inventory = [  {name: 'Bananas', quantity: 5},  {name: 'Apples', quantity: 10},  {name: 'Grapes', quantity: 2}];
// Get the object with the name `Apples` inside the arrayfunction getApples(arr, value) { for (let index = 0; index < arr.length; index++) {
// Check the value of this object property `name` is same as 'Apples' if (arr[index].name === 'Apples') { //=> 🍎
// A match was found, return this object return arr[index]; } }}
let result = getApples(inventory);console.log( result )//=> { name: "Apples", quantity: 10 };

使用 array.find() 清理代码:

let inventory = [  {name: 'Bananas', quantity: 5},  {name: 'Apples', quantity: 10},  {name: 'Grapes', quantity: 2}];
// Get the object with the name `Apples` inside the arrayfunction getApples(arr, value) { return arr.find(obj => obj.name === 'Apples'); // <-- here}
let result = getApples(inventory);console.log( result )//=> { name: "Apples", quantity: 10 };

7、将字符串转换为数字

正常代码:

let num = parseInt("10")
console.log( num ) //=> 10console.log( typeof num ) //=> "number";

通过在字符串前添加 + 来清理代码:

let num = +"10";
console.log( num ) //=> 10console.log( typeof num ) //=> "number"console.log( +"10" === 10 ) //=> true;

8、检查无效

在使用变量之前,我们经常需要检查其值是否为空。

正常的方法是使用 if-else。

function getUserRole(role) {  let userRole;
// If role is not falsy value // set `userRole` as passed `role` value if (role) { userRole = role; } else {
// else set the `userRole` as USER userRole = 'USER'; }
return userRole;}
console.log( getUserRole() ) //=> "USER"console.log( getUserRole('ADMIN') ) //=> "ADMIN";

使用 || 清理代码 :

function getUserRole(role) {  return role || 'USER';  // <-- here}
console.log( getUserRole() ) //=> "USER"console.log( getUserRole('ADMIN') ) //=> "ADMIN";

9、字符串连接

正常代码:

let name = 'bytefish';let message = 'Hi '+ name + '!';;

使用模板文字清洁代码:

let name = 'bytefish';let message = `Hi ${name}!`;;

10、使用速记

正常代码:

let x = 1
if (x !== '' && x !== null && x !== undefined) { console.log('x is not nullish')};

使用速记运算符清洁代码:

let x = 1
if (!!x){ console.log('x is not nullish')};

总结

以上就是我今天跟你分享的10个简单编写JavaScript的技巧,希望对你有用。

 来源:https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/95nRBYLghCgPCZ7pKxbLpQ

posted @ 2022-06-24 01:02  程序员小明1024  阅读(321)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报