python爬虫下载小视频和小说(基础)
下载视频:
1 from bs4 import BeautifulSoup 2 import requests 3 import re 4 import urllib 5 6 7 def callbackfunc(blocknum, blocksize, totalsize): 8 '''回调函数 9 @blocknum: 已经下载的数据块 10 @blocksize: 数据块的大小 11 @totalsize: 远程文件的大小 12 ''' 13 percent = 100.0 * blocknum * blocksize / totalsize 14 if percent > 100: 15 percent = 100 16 print ("%.2f%%"% percent) 17 18 19 20 ur = 'http://www.budejie.com/video/' 21 22 def get_htmls(url): 23 headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/75.0.3770.142 Safari/537.36'} 24 html = requests.get(url,headers=headers) 25 #print(type(html.text)) 26 soup =BeautifulSoup(html.text,'html.parser') 27 result1 = soup.find(attrs={'class':'j-video-c','data-title':True}) 28 result2 = soup.find(attrs={'class': 'j-video', 'data-mp4': True}) 29 nam = result1.get('data-title') 30 url = result2.get('data-mp4') 31 local = 'e:\\'+str(nam)+'.mp4' 32 urllib.request.urlretrieve(url, local, callbackfunc) 33 34 if __name__ == '__main__': 35 get_htmls(ur)
下载小说:
1 from bs4 import BeautifulSoup 2 import requests 3 import re 4 from openpyxl import load_workbook 5 from openpyxl.utils import get_column_letter 6 7 #这一部分是存链接的 8 ''' 9 # 设置文件 mingc 10 addr = "1.xlsx" 11 # 打开文件 12 wb = load_workbook(addr) 13 # 创建一张新表 14 ws = wb.create_sheet() 15 # 第一行输入 16 #ws.append(['TIME', 'TITLE', 'A-Z']) 17 ws['A1'] = '章节' 18 ws['B1'] = '链接 19 ''' 20 links = [] 21 ur = 'https://www.qb5200.tw/xiaoshuo/2/2155/' 22 def get_one_page(url,ok): 23 headers = { 24 25 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/64.0.3282.140 Safari/537.36 Edge/18.17763'} 26 27 html = requests.get(url,headers=headers) 28 html.encoding = 'gbk' 29 #print(html.content) 30 if ok == True: 31 get_parsing(html) 32 else : 33 return html 34 35 def get_parsing(html): 36 soup = BeautifulSoup(html.content,'html.parser') 37 dd = soup.findAll(['dt',['dd']]) 38 result = False 39 40 #counts =2 41 co = 0 42 for one in dd: 43 #print(type(one)) 44 if one.string=='《龙王传说》正文卷': 45 #ws.title = one.string 46 result = True 47 if result == True and one.name == 'dd': 48 link = one.a.get('href') 49 links.append(link) #注意这里是传入元组、列表、字典 50 ''' 51 st = one.a.string 52 data = [++co,ur+link] 53 ws.append(data) 54 ''' 55 56 def get_htmls(): 57 i=1000 58 results = links[1000:] 59 for link in results: 60 i+=1 61 url = ur+link 62 path='龙3.txt' 63 html = get_one_page(url,False) 64 soup = BeautifulSoup(html.content, 'html.parser') 65 name = soup.find(attrs={'class':'content','id':False}) 66 names = name.h1.string 67 div = soup.find('div',attrs={'class':'showtxt'}) 68 with open(path,'a',encoding='utf8') as f: 69 f.write(names + '\n') 70 for string in div.stripped_strings: 71 f.write(string+'\n') 72 73 if i%10 == 0: 74 print(i) 75 if i==1300: 76 break 77 78 79 80 if __name__ == '__main__': 81 get_one_page('https://www.qb5200.tw/xiaoshuo/2/2155/',True) 82 #wb.save(addr) 83 get_htmls()