动名词和不定式
动名词和不定式用于谈论复杂的观点。动名词由 -ing 构成,不定式由 to 加动词构成。有些动词后面既可用动名词,也能用不定式。 | ||
动名词(动词 + -ing): | ||
Oscar enjoys cooking dinner for Frank. | Oscar 喜欢为 Frank 做饭。 | |
不定式(to + 动词): | ||
Frank plans to eat out. | Frank 打算外出吃饭。 |
有的动词后面只能接动名词,有的动词则只能接不定式。有的动词既可以接动名词,也可以接不定式。
这些动词只能后接不定式:
plan | 打算,计划 | |
We're planning to go to the soccer game. | 我们计划去看足球赛。 | |
want | 想要 | |
We want to see the play in the park this week. | 我们本周想去公园看戏。 | |
need | 需要 | |
I need to get some money for the concert. | 我需要为音乐会准备一点钱。 |
这些动词只能后接动名词: | ||
enjoy | 享受,喜爱 | |
I enjoy listening to music. | 我喜欢听音乐。 | |
keep | 继续 | |
Martin kept playing his guitar until midnight. | 马丁一直不停地弹吉他,直至午夜。 | |
think about | 思考,考虑 | |
We're thinking about going to a concert. | 我们在考虑去听音乐会。 |
这些动词可后接动名词或不定式: | ||
like | 喜欢 | |
I like going to musicals. | 我喜欢听音乐剧。 | |
I like to go to musicals. | 我喜欢听音乐剧。 | |
love | 非常喜欢,热爱 | |
Joan loves eating in restaurants. | Joan 喜欢在餐馆吃饭。 | |
Joan loves to eat in restaurants. | Joan 喜欢在餐馆吃饭。 | |
begin | 开始 | |
It began to snow. | 开始下雪了。 | |
It began snowing. | 开始下雪了。 |