c#操作word文档之简历导出
前言
1、写这个功能之前，我得说说微软的这个类库，用着真苦逼！是他让我有程序猿，攻城尸的感觉了。首先这个类库，从没接触过，方法与属性都不懂，还没有提示。神啊，我做这功能真是一步一卡，很潇洒啊。
2、这个功能做下来了，不过通过苦逼的摸索我找到了一个捷径，就是 word 自带的 宏 ，感谢 word ， 感谢宏 ， 是它让我看到了，成功的可能性。
3、说说宏，对于word来说，宏就是建立word文档的命令集，不过对于c#程序员来说，宏使用的是神器 vb 编写的。看到这里不懂神器的你，是不是顿悟了想死的心。呵呵，不用，因为，通过看宏的编码，我们可以感受到c#的影子，有些属性名字，很庆幸，在c#中是不变的。
看看宏代码
使用宏，是录制宏，然后查看宏，就行了，下面我展示一个建立表格的宏命令
Sub 宏3() ' ' 宏3 宏 ' ' ActiveDocument.Tables.Add Range:=Selection.Range, NumRows:=8, NumColumns:= _ 7, DefaultTableBehavior:=wdWord9TableBehavior, AutoFitBehavior:= _ wdAutoFitFixed With Selection.Tables(1) If .Style <> "网格型" Then .Style = "网格型" End If .ApplyStyleHeadingRows = True .ApplyStyleLastRow = False .ApplyStyleFirstColumn = True .ApplyStyleLastColumn = False .ApplyStyleRowBands = True .ApplyStyleColumnBands = False //上面代码是在word中简历一个 8行 7列的表格 End With Selection.MoveDown Unit:=wdLine, Count:=8 //向下移动八个光标，跳出表格 Selection.TypeParagraph //等于点回车键 Selection.TypeText Text:="上面有段向下移动光标的代码，因为不移动光标，怎么会有这一行字呢" End Sub
上面这段代码，现在也许看着对我们的帮助不大，但是，一旦我们通过c#简历word 文档的时候，我们无从下手， 不知属性 ，方法的时候，就可以参照上面的代码，来写我们自己的代码了。
看看c#代码
这个功能真的没什么好说的，看代码说事吧。
引用 com ---》 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Web; using System.IO; using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word; using com.enkj.job.WebUI.App_Code; using System.Data; using System.Reflection; using JobCommon; namespace com.enkj.job.WebUI.HttpHandler { /// <summary> /// LoadWordResume 的摘要说明 /// </summary> public class LoadWordResume : PersonUserBase,IHttpHandler { public DataSet ds = null; public List<Model.Person> perList = null; public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context) { context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain"; if (context.Request["action"] != null && context.Request["action"].ToString() == "LoadResume") { GetDataSet(); context.Response.Write(CreateWord()); context.Response.End(); } } DataSet GetDataSet() { ds = new Module.PersonResume().GetResumeInfo(sessionID, ResumeId); if (ds != null) { return ds; } throw new NoNullAllowedException(); } public string CreateWord() { string message = ""; try { Object Nothing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value; Directory.CreateDirectory("D:/JobResume"); //创建文件所在目录 string name = "JobResume_" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddhhmmssfff") + ".doc";//文件名 object filename = "D://JobResume//" + name; //文件保存路径 //创建Word文档 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application WordApp = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.ApplicationClass(); Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Document WordDoc = WordApp.Documents.Add(ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing); WordApp.Selection.PageSetup.LeftMargin = 85f; WordApp.Selection.PageSetup.RightMargin = 85f; WordApp.Selection.PageSetup.PageWidth = 650f; //页面宽度 //添加页眉 WordApp.ActiveWindow.View.Type = WdViewType.wdOutlineView; WordApp.ActiveWindow.View.SeekView = WdSeekView.wdSeekPrimaryHeader; WordApp.ActiveWindow.ActivePane.Selection.InsertAfter("蓝领招聘网模板生成"); WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphRight;//设置右对齐 WordApp.ActiveWindow.View.SeekView = WdSeekView.wdSeekMainDocument;//跳出页眉设置 WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacing = 15f;//设置文档的行间距 //移动焦点并换行 object count = 14; object WdLine = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdUnits.wdLine;//换一行; WordApp.Selection.Text = "个人简历"; WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacing = 30f; WordApp.Selection.Range.Bold = 2; WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphCenter; WordApp.Selection.MoveDown(ref WdLine, ref count, ref Nothing);//移动焦点 WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphCenter; WordApp.Selection.TypeParagraph();//插入段落 WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphLeft; WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacing = 16; WordApp.Selection.Font.Size = 10f; WordApp.Selection.Font.Color = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdColor.wdColorGray40; //文档中创建表格 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Table newTable = WordDoc.Tables.Add(WordApp.Selection.Range,8, 3, ref Nothing, ref Nothing); //设置表格样式 newTable.Borders.OutsideLineStyle = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleNone; newTable.Columns[1].Width = 175f; newTable.Columns[2].Width = 170f; newTable.Columns[3].Width = 135f; //填充表格内容 newTable.Cell(1, 1).Range.Text = "个人信息"; newTable.Cell(1, 1).Range.Bold = 2;//设置单元格中字体为粗体 newTable.Cell(1, 1).Range.Font.Color = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdColor.wdColorBlack; //合并单元格 newTable.Cell(1, 1).Merge(newTable.Cell(1, 3)); WordApp.Selection.Cells.VerticalAlignment = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdCellVerticalAlignment.wdCellAlignVerticalBottom;//垂直居下 WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphLeft;//水平居左 WordApp.Selection.Shading.BackgroundPatternColorIndex = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdColorIndex.wdGray25; newTable.Rows[1].Range.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacing = 20f; //填充表格内容 newTable.Cell(2, 1).Range.Text = "姓名："+ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["name"]; newTable.Cell(2, 2).Range.Text = "性别：" + Common.DoEnum.EnumManager<JobCommon.ApplicationEnum.Sex>.GetEnumDesc(JobTool.Toint(ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["sex"])); //纵向合并单元格 newTable.Cell(2, 3).Select();//选中一行 object moveUnit = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdUnits.wdLine; object moveCount = 5; object moveExtend = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdMovementType.wdExtend; WordApp.Selection.MoveDown(ref moveUnit, ref moveCount, ref moveExtend); WordApp.Selection.Cells.Merge(); //插入图片 string FileName = Server.MapPath(ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["Photo"]!=null&&ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["Photo"].ToString().Length>0?ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["Photo"].ToString():"/sys_admin/images/noImg.jpg");//图片所在路径 object LinkToFile = false; object SaveWithDocument = true; object Anchor = WordDoc.Application.Selection.Range; WordDoc.Application.ActiveDocument.InlineShapes.AddPicture(FileName, ref LinkToFile, ref SaveWithDocument, ref Anchor); WordDoc.Application.ActiveDocument.InlineShapes[1].Width = 80f;//图片宽度 WordDoc.Application.ActiveDocument.InlineShapes[1].Height = 100f;//图片高 WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphCenter; //将图片设置为四周环绕型 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Shape s = WordDoc.Application.ActiveDocument.InlineShapes[1].ConvertToShape(); s.WrapFormat.Type = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdWrapType.wdWrapSquare; newTable.Cell(3, 1).Range.Text = "出生日期: "+Convert.ToDateTime(ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["birthday"]).ToString("yyyy年MM月dd日"); newTable.Cell(3, 2).Range.Text = "居住地 :" + GetCity(); newTable.Cell(4, 1).Range.Text = "工作年限： " + GetWorkYears(); newTable.Cell(5, 1).Range.Text = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["MobileNumber"] == null ? "手机号码: "+ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["MobileNumber"] : "联系电话: "+ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["PhoneNumber"]; newTable.Cell(6, 1).Range.Text = "邮编：" + ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["PostCode"] == null ? "稍后填写" : ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["PostCode"].ToString(); newTable.Cell(6, 1).Range.Text = "身高：" + ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["Height"] +" cm"; newTable.Cell(7, 1).Range.Text = "户口 ：" + GetHomeCity(); newTable.Cell(8, 1).Range.Text = "QQ ：" + (ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["QQ"] == null ? "稍后填写" : ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["QQ"].ToString()); newTable.Cell(8,1).Range.Text = "电子邮箱：" + (ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["Email"] == null ? "稍后填写" : ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["Email"].ToString()); //求职意向 object missing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value; object count2 = 2; object WdLine2 = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdUnits.wdLine;//换一行; WordApp.Selection.MoveDown(ref WdLine2, ref count2, ref missing);//光标向下移1行 WordApp.Selection.TypeParagraph();//在表格外回车 if (ds.Tables[1].Rows.Count > 0) { //文档中创建表格 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Table QzyxTable = WordDoc.Tables.Add(WordApp.Selection.Range, 6, 1, ref Nothing, ref Nothing); //设置表格样式 QzyxTable.Borders.OutsideLineStyle = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleNone; QzyxTable.Columns[1].Width = 480f; //填充表格内容 QzyxTable.Cell(1, 1).Range.Text = "求职意向"; QzyxTable.Cell(1, 1).Range.Bold = 2;//设置单元格中字体为粗体 QzyxTable.Cell(1, 1).Range.Font.Color = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdColor.wdColorBlack; //合并单元格 WordApp.Selection.Cells.VerticalAlignment = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdCellVerticalAlignment.wdCellAlignVerticalBottom;//垂直居下 WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphLeft;//水平居左 WordApp.Selection.Shading.BackgroundPatternColorIndex = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdColorIndex.wdGray25; QzyxTable.Rows[1].Range.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacing = 20f; QzyxTable.Cell(2, 1).Range.Text = "工作性质: " + GetJobType(); QzyxTable.Cell(3, 1).Range.Text = "期望月薪: " + GetMouthSalary(); QzyxTable.Cell(4, 1).Range.Text = "工作地点: " + ds.Tables[1].Rows[0]["Workplace"]; QzyxTable.Cell(5, 1).Range.Text = "到岗时间: " + ds.Tables[1].Rows[0]["WorkTime"]; QzyxTable.Cell(6, 1).Range.Text = "自我评价: " + ds.Tables[1].Rows[0]["MyEvaluate"]; } //工作经验 object count3 = 6; WordApp.Selection.MoveDown(ref WdLine2, ref count3, ref missing);//光标向下移1行 WordApp.Selection.TypeParagraph();//在表格外回车 int j = 2; if (ds.Tables[3].Rows.Count > 0) { //工作经验个数 int i = ds.Tables[3].Rows.Count; //文档中创建表格 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Table GzjyTable = WordDoc.Tables.Add(WordApp.Selection.Range, i*5, 1, ref Nothing, ref Nothing); //设置表格样式 GzjyTable.Borders.OutsideLineStyle = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleNone; GzjyTable.Columns[1].Width = 480f; //填充表格内容 GzjyTable.Cell(1, 1).Range.Text = "工作经验"; GzjyTable.Cell(1, 1).Range.Bold = 2;//设置单元格中字体为粗体 GzjyTable.Cell(1, 1).Range.Font.Color = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdColor.wdColorBlack; //合并单元格 WordApp.Selection.Cells.VerticalAlignment = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdCellVerticalAlignment.wdCellAlignVerticalBottom;//垂直居下 WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphLeft;//水平居左 WordApp.Selection.Shading.BackgroundPatternColorIndex = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdColorIndex.wdGray25; GzjyTable.Rows[1].Range.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacing = 20f; for (int k = 0; k < i; k++) { GzjyTable.Cell(j, 1).Range.Text = JobTool.ToDateTimeNow(ds.Tables[3].Rows[k]["BeginTime"]).ToString("yyyy-MM") + "--" + JobTool.ToDateTimeNow(ds.Tables[3].Rows[k]["EndTime"]).ToString("yyyy-MM") + "：" + " " + ds.Tables[3].Rows[k]["WorkCompany"] + "(" + GetComRange(ds.Tables[3].Rows[k]["Scale"]) + ")" + " [ " + GetInWorkYears(ds.Tables[3].Rows[k]["BeginTime"], ds.Tables[3].Rows[k]["EndTime"]) + "]"; GzjyTable.Cell(j + 1, 1).Range.Text = "所属行业： " + GetIndustryType(ds.Tables[3].Rows[k]["Industry"]); GzjyTable.Cell(j + 2, 1).Range.Text = ds.Tables[3].Rows[k]["Department"] + " " + ds.Tables[3].Rows[k]["Post"]; GzjyTable.Cell(j + 3, 1).Range.Text = "" + ds.Tables[3].Rows[k]["WorkDescription"]; if (i * 5 + 1 != j + 4) { GzjyTable.Cell(j + 4, 1).Range.InlineShapes.AddHorizontalLineStandard(ref Nothing); } j = j + 5; } } //教育经历 object count4 = j; WordApp.Selection.MoveDown(ref WdLine2, ref count4, ref missing);//光标向下移1行 WordApp.Selection.TypeParagraph();//在表格外回车 if (ds.Tables[2].Rows.Count > 0) { //教育经历个数 int i = ds.Tables[2].Rows.Count; //文档中创建表格 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Table jyjlTable = WordDoc.Tables.Add(WordApp.Selection.Range, i * 4, 1, ref Nothing, ref Nothing); //设置表格样式 jyjlTable.Borders.OutsideLineStyle = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleNone; jyjlTable.Columns[1].Width = 480f; //填充表格内容 jyjlTable.Cell(1, 1).Range.Text = "教育经历"; jyjlTable.Cell(1, 1).Range.Bold = 2;//设置单元格中字体为粗体 jyjlTable.Cell(1, 1).Range.Font.Color = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdColor.wdColorBlack; //合并单元格 WordApp.Selection.Cells.VerticalAlignment = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdCellVerticalAlignment.wdCellAlignVerticalBottom;//垂直居下 WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphLeft;//水平居左 WordApp.Selection.Shading.BackgroundPatternColorIndex = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdColorIndex.wdGray25; jyjlTable.Rows[1].Range.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacing = 20f; j = 2; for (int k = 0; k < i; k++) { jyjlTable.Cell(j, 1).Range.Text = JobTool.ToDateTimeNow(ds.Tables[2].Rows[k]["BeginTime"]).ToString("yyyy-MM") + "--" + JobTool.ToDateTimeNow(ds.Tables[2].Rows[k]["EndTime"]).ToString("yyyy-MM") + "：" + " " + ds.Tables[2].Rows[k]["school"] + " (" + ds.Tables[2].Rows[k]["EduBackground"] + ")" ; jyjlTable.Cell(j + 1, 1).Range.Text = "专业： " + ds.Tables[2].Rows[k]["Specialty"]; jyjlTable.Cell(j + 2, 1).Range.Text = ""+ds.Tables[2].Rows[k]["SpecialtyDescription"]; if (i * 4 + 1 != j + 3) { jyjlTable.Cell(j + 3, 1).Range.InlineShapes.AddHorizontalLineStandard(ref Nothing); } j = j + 4; } } //培训经历 object count5 = j+8; WordApp.Selection.MoveDown(ref WdLine2, ref count5, ref missing);//光标向下移1行 WordApp.Selection.TypeParagraph();//在表格外回车 if (ds.Tables[4].Rows.Count > 0) { //培训经历个数 int i = ds.Tables[4].Rows.Count; //文档中创建表格 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Table pxjlTable = WordDoc.Tables.Add(WordApp.Selection.Range, i * 5, 1, ref Nothing, ref Nothing); //设置表格样式 pxjlTable.Borders.OutsideLineStyle = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleNone; pxjlTable.Columns[1].Width = 480f; //填充表格内容 pxjlTable.Cell(1, 1).Range.Text = "培训经历"; pxjlTable.Cell(1, 1).Range.Bold = 2;//设置单元格中字体为粗体 pxjlTable.Cell(1, 1).Range.Font.Color = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdColor.wdColorBlack; //合并单元格 WordApp.Selection.Cells.VerticalAlignment = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdCellVerticalAlignment.wdCellAlignVerticalBottom;//垂直居下 WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphLeft;//水平居左 WordApp.Selection.Shading.BackgroundPatternColorIndex = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdColorIndex.wdGray25; pxjlTable.Rows[1].Range.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacing = 20f; j = 2; for (int k = 0; k < i; k++) { pxjlTable.Cell(j, 1).Range.Text = "时 间： " + JobTool.ToDateTimeNow(ds.Tables[4].Rows[k]["BeginTime"]).ToString("yyyy-MM") + "--" + JobTool.ToDateTimeNow(ds.Tables[4].Rows[k]["EndTime"]).ToString("yyyy-MM") + "" + " 培训机构： " + ds.Tables[4].Rows[k]["CultivateCompany"] ; pxjlTable.Cell(j + 1, 1).Range.Text = "培训地点： " + ds.Tables[4].Rows[k]["Address"] + " 培训课程： " + ds.Tables[4].Rows[k]["Subject"]; pxjlTable.Cell(j + 2, 1).Range.Text = "获得证书：" + ds.Tables[4].Rows[k]["Certificate"]; pxjlTable.Cell(j + 3, 1).Range.Text = "自我评价：" + ds.Tables[4].Rows[k]["Description"]; if (i * 5 + 1 != j + 4) { pxjlTable.Cell(j + 4, 1).Range.InlineShapes.AddHorizontalLineStandard(ref Nothing); } j = j + 5; } } //语言能力 object count6 = j + 3; WordApp.Selection.MoveDown(ref WdLine2, ref count6, ref missing);//光标向下移1行 WordApp.Selection.TypeParagraph();//在表格外回车 if (ds.Tables[5].Rows.Count > 0) { //语言能力个数 int i = ds.Tables[5].Rows.Count; //文档中创建表格 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Table yynlTable = WordDoc.Tables.Add(WordApp.Selection.Range, i * 5, 1, ref Nothing, ref Nothing); //设置表格样式 yynlTable.Borders.OutsideLineStyle = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleNone; yynlTable.Columns[1].Width = 480f; //填充表格内容 yynlTable.Cell(1, 1).Range.Text = "语言能力"; yynlTable.Cell(1, 1).Range.Bold = 2;//设置单元格中字体为粗体 yynlTable.Cell(1, 1).Range.Font.Color = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdColor.wdColorBlack; //合并单元格 WordApp.Selection.Cells.VerticalAlignment = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdCellVerticalAlignment.wdCellAlignVerticalBottom;//垂直居下 WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphLeft;//水平居左 WordApp.Selection.Shading.BackgroundPatternColorIndex = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdColorIndex.wdGray25; yynlTable.Rows[1].Range.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacing = 20f; j = 2; for (int k = 0; k < i; k++) { yynlTable.Cell(j, 1).Range.Text = "语言类别: " + ds.Tables[5].Rows[k]["language"]; yynlTable.Cell(j + 1, 1).Range.Text = "掌握程度：" + ds.Tables[5].Rows[k]["level"]; yynlTable.Cell(j + 2, 1).Range.Text = "读写能力：" + ds.Tables[5].Rows[k]["ReadWrite"]; yynlTable.Cell(j + 3, 1).Range.Text = "听说能力：" + ds.Tables[5].Rows[k]["ListenSpeak"]; if (i * 5 + 1 != j + 4) { yynlTable.Cell(j + 4, 1).Range.InlineShapes.AddHorizontalLineStandard(ref Nothing); } j = j + 5; } } //文件保存 WordDoc.SaveAs(ref filename, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing); WordDoc.Close(ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing); WordApp.Quit(ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing); message = name + "文档生成成功，以保存到 D:\\JobResume 下"; } catch { message = "文件导出异常！"; } return message; } public bool IsReusable { get { return false; } } } }
再看看效果吧，也算是我秀一下
这功能，我也是摸索这前进的，就这样子吧。。
