Linux C/C++广播
一、流程实现
二、代码实现
1.服务器
代码如下(示例):
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
int main()
{
// 1.创建一个通信的socket
int fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
if (fd == -1)
{
perror("socket");
exit(-1);
}
// 2.设置广播属性
int op = 1;
setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &op, sizeof(op));
//3.创建一个广播的地址
struct sockaddr_in caddr;
caddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
caddr.sin_port = htons(9999);
inet_pton(AF_INET,"192.168.15.255",&caddr.sin_addr.s_addr);
// 4.通信
int num = 0;
while (1)
{
char sendbuf[128];
sprintf(sendbuf, "hello,client.....%d\n", num++);
//发送数据
sendto(fd, sendbuf, strlen(sendbuf) + 1,0,(struct sockaddr*)&caddr,sizeof(caddr));
printf("广播的数据:%s\n", sendbuf);
sleep(1);
}
close(fd);
return 0;
}
2.客户端
代码如下(示例):
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
int main()
{
// 1.创建一个通信的socket
int fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
if (fd == -1)
{
perror("socket");
exit(-1);
}
//2.客户端绑定本地的IP和端口号
struct sockaddr_in addr;
addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
addr.sin_port = htons(9999);
addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
int ret = bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
if(ret ==-1 )
{
perror("bind");
exit(-1);
}
// 3.通信
while (1)
{
char buf[128];
//接受数据
int num = recvfrom(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, NULL, NULL);
printf("server say:%s\n", buf);
}
close(fd);
return 0;
}