ESL中如何自定义事件及自定义事件的监听
虽然freeswitch已经内置了一些标识的事件,比如:CHANNEL_CREATE(发起呼叫时触发),CHANNEL_HANGUP_COMPLETE(电话挂断时触发)...,但是有时候我们想根据业务需求,新增一些自定义的事件,比如:客人进线后,如果分配到了一个空闲的客服,希望触发一个特定的事件。
可参考以下代码(注:以下所有代码依赖的esl-client,来自于github上的最新代码)
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@Override public void onConnect(Context context, EslEvent eslEvent) { try { Execute exe = new Execute(context, null ); StringBuilder sbEvent = new StringBuilder(); sbEvent.append( "Event-Name=" ).append( "CUSTOM" ).append( "," ); sbEvent.append( "Event-Subclass=" ).append( "callcenter::info" ).append( "," ); //自定义事件中的变量(根据业务需求,可自行添加,注:系统变量并不能覆盖,比如下面的Caller-ANI) sbEvent.append( "Caller-ANI=" ).append( "999999" ).append( "," ); //只有业务新增的变量,赋值才有意义 sbEvent.append( "MY-VAR-1=" ).append( "abcdefg" ).append( "," ); //触发自定义事件 exe.event(sbEvent.toString()); //其它处理(这里只是示例调用了echo) exe.echo(); } catch (ExecuteException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { context.closeChannel(); } } |
ESL outbound外联模式下,onConnect方法中的上述代码,相当于每次进线,都触发一个自定义事件,然后调用echo,让主叫方听到自己的声音。
测试一下,可以在inbound中监控该事件,主要代码如下:
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//inbound test final Client inboundClient = new Client(); inboundClient.connect( new InetSocketAddress( "localhost" , 8021 ), "ClueCon" , 10 ); inboundClient.setEventSubscriptions(IModEslApi.EventFormat.PLAIN, "ALL" ); inboundClient.addEventListener((ctx, event) -> { String eventName = event.getEventName(); if (eventName.equalsIgnoreCase( "CUSTOM" ) || eventName.contains( "HANGUP_COMPLETE" )) { String ani = event.getEventHeaders().get( "Caller-ANI" ); String myvar = event.getEventHeaders().get( "MY-VAR-1" ); System.out.println( "INBOUND=> eventName: " + event.getEventName() + ", ani = " + ani + ", myvar = " + myvar); } } |
执行结果 :
这里有几个要注意的地方:
1. 系统自带的默认通道变量,比如Caller-ANI,在自定义事件中并不能通过赋值的方式篡改。比如上面的示例中,我们把Caller-ANI想改成999999,但是没未生效。
2. 每一次自定义事件的触发,设置的业务变量(比如:上面的MY-VAR-1),只在本次事件中有效,并不象freeswitch自带的变量,可以一直传递到后面的事件中。
3. 如果需要添加自定义变量,且一直能向下传递到所有事件中,可以用export导出变量
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exe.export( "MY-VAR-2" , "something" , true ); |
而且用export导出的变量,在取值时,要加上variable_前缀,即:
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event.getEventHeaders().get( "variable_MY-VAR-2" ); |
另外还有一个大坑,可能是esl-client代码的问题,在inbound订阅事件时,可以指定订阅指定事件,上面的示例中,我们用的是ALL,即订阅所有事件。
inboundClient.setEventSubscriptions(IModEslApi.EventFormat.PLAIN, "ALL" ); |
根据setEventSubscriptions源码的注释说明,可以用类似 “A B C”的方式,指定订阅事件A, B ,C
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/** * Set the current event subscription for this connection to the server. Examples of the events * argument are: * <pre> * ALL * CHANNEL_CREATE CHANNEL_DESTROY HEARTBEAT * CUSTOM conference::maintenance * CHANNEL_CREATE CHANNEL_DESTROY CUSTOM conference::maintenance sofia::register sofia::expire * </pre> * Subsequent calls to this method replaces any previous subscriptions that were set. * </p> * Note: current implementation can only process 'plain' events. * * @param format can be { plain | xml } * @param events { all | space separated list of events } * @return a {@link CommandResponse} with the server's response. */ @Override public CommandResponse setEventSubscriptions(EventFormat format, String events) { checkConnected(); return clientContext.get().setEventSubscriptions(format, events); } |
但现实是残酷的,当我们换成后
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inboundClient.setEventSubscriptions(IModEslApi.EventFormat.PLAIN, "CHANNEL_CREATE CHANNEL_HANGUP CHANNEL_HANGUP_COMPLETE CHANNEL_DESTROY CUSTOM" ); |
居然发现inbound模式下的CUSTOM事件无法订阅成功(注:解决方法,见评价区1楼ctgu_czy的回复,感谢ctgu_czy)