Android：控件AutoCompleteTextView 客户端保存搜索历史自动提示

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <AutoCompleteTextView
            android:id="@+id/auto"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:completionHint="最近5条记录"
            android:completionThreshold="1"
            />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/search"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="搜索" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/clean"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="清除历史记录" 
            android:onClick="cleanHistory"
            />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

 

public class TestActivity extends Activity {
    private AutoCompleteTextView auto;
    private Button searchbtn;
    private ArrayAdapter<String> arr_adapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.test);

        // 初始化
        auto = (AutoCompleteTextView) findViewById(R.id.auto);
        searchbtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.search);

        // 获取搜索记录文件内容
        SharedPreferences sp = getSharedPreferences("search_history", 0);
        String history = sp.getString("history", "暂时没有搜索记录");

        // 用逗号分割内容返回数组
        String[] history_arr = history.split(",");

        // 新建适配器，适配器数据为搜索历史文件内容
        arr_adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
                android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line, history_arr);

        // 保留前50条数据
        if (history_arr.length > 50) {
            String[] newArrays = new String[50];
            // 实现数组之间的复制
            System.arraycopy(history_arr, 0, newArrays, 0, 50);
            arr_adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
                    android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line, history_arr);
        }

        // 设置适配器
        auto.setAdapter(arr_adapter);

        // 设置监听事件，点击搜索写入搜索词
        searchbtn.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                save();
            }

        });

    }


    public void save() {
        // 获取搜索框信息
        String text = auto.getText().toString();
        SharedPreferences mysp = getSharedPreferences("search_history", 0);
        String old_text = mysp.getString("history", "暂时没有搜索记录");
        
        // 利用StringBuilder.append新增内容，逗号便于读取内容时用逗号拆分开
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(old_text);
        builder.append(text + ",");

        // 判断搜索内容是否已经存在于历史文件，已存在则不重复添加
        if (!old_text.contains(text + ",")) {
            SharedPreferences.Editor myeditor = mysp.edit();
            myeditor.putString("history", builder.toString());
            myeditor.commit();
            Toast.makeText(this, text + "添加成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        } else {
            Toast.makeText(this, text + "已存在", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }

    }
    
    //清除搜索记录
    public void cleanHistory(View v){
        SharedPreferences sp =getSharedPreferences("search_history",0);
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor=sp.edit();
        editor.clear();
        editor.commit();
        Toast.makeText(this, "清除成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        super.onDestroy();
    }
    
}

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