Android UiAutomator 自动化测试编译运行---新手2
1.首先打开eclipse创建java项目
2.创建后,创建libs文件夹。导入包:android.jar和uiautomator.jar 。包的位置在adt的sdk目录下的platforms目录下有。
3.把包添加到项目中,右键bulid path添加
4.新建测试类,继承UiAutomatorTestCase
5.编写测试用例,必须已test开头. 如下实例:按下home键
import java.io.File; import android.graphics.Point; import android.graphics.Rect; import android.os.RemoteException; import android.view.KeyEvent; import android.view.Surface; import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiDevice; import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiObject; import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiObjectNotFoundException; import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiSelector; import com.android.uiautomator.testrunner.UiAutomatorTestCase; public class Test extends UiAutomatorTestCase { public void testDemo(){ //按下home键 UiDevice.getInstance().pressHome(); } }
6.编译运行:
1.找到项目路径,并把项目设置为utf-8编码。
2.打开cmd,cd到项目目录下。cd /d D:\wwww\qqqqq\AndroidUiAutomatorDemo
3.创建build文件,输入命令:adnroid create uitest-project -n demos -t 1 -p D:\wwww\qqqqq\AndroidUiAutomatorDemo
说明:demos 为打包后apk名称 1为android list 查看的id 例如: 1 or "android-23" id号 -p 后面为项目创建目录
4.修改build文件。刷新创建的项目,下面会出现build.xml文件多出三个。我们要修改build.xml文件中第二行 default='help'改为default='build'
5.开始编译build.xml文件,生成apk安装包文件。apk文件生成在项目目录下的bin目录下面。
ant -buildfile build.xml
6.push文件到手机安装apk,也可以用qq或者其他方式安装
adb push D:\wwww\qqqqq\AndroidUiAutomatorDemo\bin\demos.jar /data/local/tmp/
7.运行测试代码。
adb shell uiautomator runtest demos.jar -c com.qqqq.demo.Test
说明:demos.jar为apk文件 -c后面的为要执行哪一个测试类。为完整名称。包名+类名.比如以上实例。报名为:com.qqqq.demo ,类名为Test
8.运行成功。
7.第六步的运行有些繁琐。如果要调试简单运行的话可以使用下面的方法。
第一步,创建一个类UiAutomatorHelper 把下面的代码复制到新建的类中。
package com.kllays.demo; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.BufferedWriter; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.FileWriter; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; public class UiAutomatorHelper { // 以下参数需要配置,用例集id,用例id,安卓id private static String android_id = "3"; private static String jar_name = ""; private static String test_class = ""; private static String test_name = ""; // 工作空间不需要配置,自动获取工作空间目录 private static String workspace_path; public static void main(String[] args) { } public UiAutomatorHelper() { workspace_path = getWorkSpase(); System.out.println("---工作空间:\t\n" + getWorkSpase()); } /** * 需求:UI工程调试构造器,输入jar包名,包名,类名,用例名 * @param jarName * @param testClass * @param testName * @param androidId */ public UiAutomatorHelper(String jarName, String testClass, String testName, String androidId) { System.out.println("-----------start--uiautomator--debug-------------"); workspace_path = getWorkSpase(); System.out.println("----工作空间:\t\n" + getWorkSpase()); jar_name = jarName; test_class = testClass; test_name = testName; android_id = androidId; runUiautomator(); System.out.println("*******************"); System.out.println("---FINISH DEBUG----"); System.out.println("*******************"); } /** * 需求:build 和 复制jar到指定目录 * @param jarName * @param testClass * @param testName * @param androidId * @param isRun */ public UiAutomatorHelper(String jarName, String testClass, String testName, String androidId,String ctsTestCasePath){ System.out.println("-----------start--uiautomator--debug-------------"); workspace_path = getWorkSpase(); System.out.println("----工作空间:\t\n" + getWorkSpase()); jar_name = jarName; test_class = testClass; test_name = testName; android_id = androidId; buildUiautomator(ctsTestCasePath); System.out.println("*******************"); System.out.println("---FINISH DEBUG----"); System.out.println("*******************"); } // 运行步骤 private void runUiautomator() { creatBuildXml(); modfileBuild(); buildWithAnt(); if (System.getProperty("os.name").equals("Linux")) { pushTestJar(workspace_path + "/bin/" + jar_name + ".jar"); }else{ pushTestJar(workspace_path + "\\bin\\" + jar_name + ".jar"); } if (test_name.equals("")) { runTest(jar_name, test_class); return; } runTest(jar_name, test_class + "#" + test_name); } // 1--判断是否有build public boolean isBuild() { File buildFile = new File("build.xml"); if (buildFile.exists()) { return true; } // 创建build.xml execCmd("cmd /c android create uitest-project -n " + jar_name + " -t " + android_id + " -p " + workspace_path); return false; } // 创建build.xml public void creatBuildXml() { execCmd("cmd /c android create uitest-project -n " + jar_name + " -t " + android_id + " -p " + "\""+workspace_path+ "\""); } // 2---修改build public void modfileBuild() { StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer(); try { File file = new File("build.xml"); if (file.isFile() && file.exists()) { // 判断文件是否存在 InputStreamReader read = new InputStreamReader( new FileInputStream(file)); BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(read); String lineTxt = null; while ((lineTxt = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) { if (lineTxt.matches(".*help.*")) { lineTxt = lineTxt.replaceAll("help", "build"); // System.out.println("修改后: " + lineTxt); } stringBuffer = stringBuffer.append(lineTxt + "\t\n"); } read.close(); } else { System.out.println("找不到指定的文件"); } } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("读取文件内容出错"); e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println("-----------------------"); // 修改后写回去 writerText("build.xml", new String(stringBuffer)); System.out.println("--------修改build完成---------"); } // 3---ant 执行build public void buildWithAnt() { if (System.getProperty("os.name").equals("Linux")) { execCmd("ant"); return; } execCmd("cmd /c ant"); } // 4---push jar public void pushTestJar(String localPath) { localPath="\""+localPath+"\""; System.out.println("----jar包路径: "+localPath); String pushCmd = "adb push " + localPath + " /data/local/tmp/"; System.out.println("----" + pushCmd); execCmd(pushCmd); } // 运行测试 public void runTest(String jarName, String testName) { String runCmd = "adb shell uiautomator runtest "; String testCmd = jarName + ".jar " + "--nohup -c " + testName; System.out.println("----runTest: " + runCmd + testCmd); execCmd(runCmd + testCmd); } public String getWorkSpase() { File directory = new File(""); String abPath = directory.getAbsolutePath(); return abPath; } /** * 需求:执行cmd命令,且输出信息到控制台 * @param cmd */ public void execCmd(String cmd) { System.out.println("----execCmd: " + cmd); try { Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd); //正确输出流 InputStream input = p.getInputStream(); BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( input)); String line = ""; while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) { System.out.println(line); saveToFile(line, "runlog.log", false); } //错误输出流 InputStream errorInput = p.getErrorStream(); BufferedReader errorReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( errorInput)); String eline = ""; while ((eline = errorReader.readLine()) != null) { System.out.println(eline); saveToFile(eline, "runlog.log", false); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 需求:写如内容到指定的文件中 * * @param path * 文件的路径 * @param content * 写入文件的内容 */ public void writerText(String path, String content) { File dirFile = new File(path); if (!dirFile.exists()) { dirFile.mkdir(); } try { // new FileWriter(path + "t.txt", true) 这里加入true 可以不覆盖原有TXT文件内容 续写 BufferedWriter bw1 = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(path)); bw1.write(content); bw1.flush(); bw1.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public void saveToFile(String text,String path,boolean isClose) { File file=new File("runlog.log"); BufferedWriter bf=null; try { FileOutputStream outputStream=new FileOutputStream(file,true); OutputStreamWriter outWriter=new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream); bf=new BufferedWriter(outWriter); bf.append(text); bf.newLine(); bf.flush(); if(isClose){ bf.close(); } } catch (FileNotFoundException e1) { e1.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 需求:编译和复制jar包指定文件 * @param newPath */ private void buildUiautomator(String newPath) { creatBuildXml(); modfileBuild(); buildWithAnt(); //复制文件到指定文件夹 copyFile(workspace_path + "\\bin\\" + jar_name + ".jar", newPath); } /** * 复制单个文件 * @param oldPath String 原文件路径 如:c:/fqf.txt * @param newPath String 复制后路径 如:f:/fqf.txt * @return boolean */ public void copyFile(String oldPath, String newPath) { System.out.println("源文件路径:"+oldPath); System.out.println("目标文件路径:"+newPath); try { int bytesum = 0; int byteread = 0; File oldfile = new File(oldPath); if (oldfile.exists()) { //文件存在时 InputStream inStream = new FileInputStream(oldPath); //读入原文件 FileOutputStream fs = new FileOutputStream(newPath); byte[] buffer = new byte[1444]; int length; while ( (byteread = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) { bytesum += byteread; //字节数 文件大小 System.out.println(bytesum); fs.write(buffer, 0, byteread); } inStream.close(); } } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("复制单个文件操作出错"); e.printStackTrace(); } } }
第二步,使用上面的类。
public static void main(String[] args){ String jarName="demos"; //apk安装包名称 String testClass="com.qqqq.demo.Test"; //报名+类名 String testName="testBrowser"; //关键,要测试的类以test开头的测试用例。 String androidId="1"; //android id为在cmd下输入android list 查看到的id new UiAutomatorHelper(jarName, testClass, testName, androidId); }