[terry笔记]对人员列表文件进行数据库操作

 

 

原文件（数据已经脱敏）：

staff_id,name,age,phone,dept,enroll_date
1,姬建明,25,152015410,运维,2013-11-01
2,刘海龙,26,186184177,运维,2012-12-25
3,闫培飞,25,157016802,IT,2015-10-14
4,孙海涛,33,158206312,IT,2005-09-27
5,张亚磊,24,137338110,IT,2014-06-23
6,张松,26,136837094,IT,2013-10-08
7,刘文剑,25,155550213,SA,2014-05-21
8,魏曼,18,189108670,运维,2014-05-21
9,宋晓楠,18,110168082,测试,2014-05-21
10,吴东杭,21,177108908,运维,1995-08-29
11,李静,18,186127011,测试,2015-08-20
12,文鑫,23,181805410,无,2016-7-31
13,于洪林,31,133232639,运维,2013-6-24
14,王新凯,22,169965127,运维,2015-10-31
15,盖爽,18,185003763,运维,2015-10-28
16,张振兴,27,135214320,运维,2015-10-28
17,侯梓煜,21,186819511,运维,2016-10-31
18,张玉新,27,101241184,运维,2015-10-28
19,纪冠宇,24,150113743,运维,2015-11-12
20,李乾龙,24,185105376,运维,2015-7-13
21,杨洋,21,188131922,运维,2015-1-1
22,张泽伟,27,101029861,无,2011-2-1

如下是要求：
# 有以下员工信息表staff_table
# 1, AlexLi, 22, 13651054608, IT, 2013-04-01
# 现需要对这个员工信息文件，实现增删改查操作
# 可进行模糊查询，语法至少支持下面3种:
# select name, age from staff_table where age > 22
# select * from staff_table where dept = "IT"
# select * from staff_table where enroll_date like "2013"
# 查到的信息，打印后，最后面还要显示查到的条数
# 可创建新员工纪录，以phone做唯一键，staff_id需自增
# 可删除指定员工信息纪录，输入员工id，即可删除
# 可修改员工信息，语法如下:
# UPDATE staff_table SET dept = "Market" where dept = "IT"
# 注意：以上需求，要充分使用函数，请尽你的最大限度来减少重复代码！
# select * from staff_table where age < 25

自己写的代码，替换和删除后续补上：
  1 #查询函数
  2 def select(column,term=[],symbol=[],option=[]):
  3     f=open("staff_table","r",encoding="utf-8")
  4     object = f.readline().strip().split(",")
  5 
  6     #查询column为*，不带条件，比如:select * from staff_table
  7     if column == "*" and not term and not symbol and not option:
  8         for line in f:
  9             object = line.strip().split(",")
 10             print("%s %s %s %s %s %s" % (object[0], object[1], object[2], object[3], object[4], object[5]))
 11         exit()
 12 
 13     #查询column为*，带条件，比如:select * from staff_table where age > 25
 14     if column == "*" and term:
 15         show_list=[]
 16         position = object.index(term)
 17         for line in f:
 18             object = line.strip().split(",")
 19             if object[0].isdigit:
 20                 if symbol == "=":
 21                     if object[position] == option.strip('\"'):
 22                         show_list.append(object)
 23                 elif symbol == ">":
 24                     if object[position] > option.strip('\"'):
 25                         show_list.append(object)
 26                 elif symbol == "<":
 27                     if object[position] < option.strip('\"'):
 28                         show_list.append(object)
 29                 elif symbol == ">=":
 30                     if object[position] >= option.strip('\"'):
 31                         show_list.append(object)
 32                 elif symbol == "<=":
 33                     if object[position] <= option.strip('\"'):
 34                         show_list.append(object)
 35                 elif symbol == "like":
 36                     if  option.strip('\"') in object[position]:
 37                         show_list.append(object)
 38         i = 0
 39         for i, ele in enumerate(show_list):
 40             print("%s %s %s %s %s %s" % (ele[0], ele[1], ele[2], ele[3], ele[4], ele[5]))
 41         print("共%s位成员%s %s %s" % (i + 1, term, symbol, option))
 42         exit()
 43 
 44     # 查询column为自选，不带条件，比如:select name,age,dept from staff_table
 45     if column != "*" and not term and not symbol and not option:
 46         column = column.split(",")
 47         position_list = []
 48         show_list1 = []
 49         show_list2 = []
 50         for i in range(0,len(column)):
 51             position = object.index(column[i])
 52             position_list.append(position)
 53         for line in f:
 54             object = line.strip().split(",")
 55             for i in range(0,len(position_list)):
 56                 show_list1.append(object[position_list[i]])
 57             show_list2.append(show_list1)
 58             show_list1 = []
 59         for i in show_list2:
 60             print(i)
 61         exit()
 62 
 63     # 查询column为自选，带条件，比如:select name,age,dept from staff_table where dept = "运维"
 64     if column != "*" and term:
 65         show_list=[]
 66         position = object.index(term)
 67         for line in f:
 68             object_data = line.strip().split(",")
 69             if object_data[0].isdigit:
 70                 if symbol == "=":
 71                     if object_data[position] == option.strip('\"'):
 72                         show_list.append(object_data)
 73                 elif symbol == ">":
 74                     if object_data[position] > option.strip('\"'):
 75                         show_list.append(object_data)
 76                 elif symbol == "<":
 77                     if object_data[position] < option.strip('\"'):
 78                         show_list.append(object_data)
 79                 elif symbol == ">=":
 80                     if object_data[position] >= option.strip('\"'):
 81                         show_list.append(object_data)
 82                 elif symbol == "<=":
 83                     if object_data[position] <= option.strip('\"'):
 84                         show_list.append(object_data)
 85                 elif symbol == "like":
 86                     if  option.strip('\"') in object_data[position]:
 87                         show_list.append(object_data)
 88         column = column.split(",")
 89         position_list = []
 90         show_list1 = []
 91         show_list2 = []
 92         for i in range(0,len(column)):
 93             position = object.index(column[i])
 94             position_list.append(position)
 95         for j in range(0,len(show_list)):
 96             for i in range(0,len(position_list)):
 97                 show_list1.append(show_list[j][position_list[i]])
 98             show_list2.append(show_list1)
 99             show_list1 = []
100         for i in show_list2:
101             print(i)
102         exit()
103 
104 #插入函数：
105 def insert(name,age,phone,dept,enroll_date):
106     f = open("staff_table","r",encoding="utf-8")
107     num = 0
108     for line in f:
109         object = line.strip().split(",")
110         if phone == object[3]:
111             print("手机号重复，无法插入")
112             exit()
113         num = object[0]
114     f.close()
115     num = int(num)
116     num = num + 1
117     num = str(num)
118     name = name.strip('\"')
119     age = str(age)
120     phone = str(phone)
121     dept = dept.strip('\"')
122     enroll_date = enroll_date.strip('\"')
123     new_line = "\n"+num+","+name+","+age+","+phone+","+dept+","+enroll_date
124     f = open("staff_table","a",encoding="utf8")
125     f.write(new_line)
126     f.close()
127 
128 
129 def update():
130     pass
131 
132 def delete():
133     pass
134 
135 msg = """
136 请选择：
137 1.查询
138 2.插入
139 3.更新
140 4.删除
141 5.退出
142 """
143 main_dic = {
144     "1":select,
145     "2":insert,
146     "3":update,
147     "4":delete,
148     "5":exit
149 }
150 
151 
152 while True:
153     f = open("staff_table","r",encoding="utf-8")
154     print("成员表如下".center(40, "*"))
155     for line in f:
156         object = line.strip().split(",")
157         print("%s %s %s %s %s %s" % (object[0],object[1],object[2],object[3],object[4],object[5]))
158     print(msg)
159     column=[]
160     term=[]
161     symbol=[]
162     option=[]
163     choice = input("what do you want :")
164     if len(choice) == 0 or choice not in main_dic:continue
165     if choice == "5":break
166     if choice == "1":
167         select_sql = input("查询语句 ：")
168         select_sql_list=select_sql.split(" ")
169         column = select_sql_list[1]
170         if len(select_sql_list) > 7:
171             term = select_sql_list[5]
172             symbol = select_sql_list[6]
173             option = select_sql_list[7]
174         main_dic["1"](column,term,symbol,option)
175     if choice == "2":
176         insert_sql = input("插入语句 ：")
177         insert_sql_list = insert_sql.split(" ")
178         # insert into staff_table values ("terry",22,13333333,"it","2013-1-1")
179         column_str = insert_sql_list[4]
180         column_list = column_str.lstrip("(").rstrip(")").split(",")
181         name = column_list[0]
182         age = column_list[1]
183         phone = column_list[2]
184         dept = column_list[3]
185         enroll_date = column_list[4]
186         main_dic["2"](name,age,phone,dept,enroll_date)

 




posted @ 2016-11-05 23:07  DoubleGinger  阅读(590)  评论(0)  编辑  收藏  举报