UVALive 3231 网络流
题目要求给m个任务分配给n个机器,但最后任务量最多的那个机器的任务量尽量少,利用最大流,在最后的汇点那里设置关卡,二分结果,把机器到最终汇点的容量设置为该值,这样就达到题目条件,这样跑最大流 还能把m个任务跑完(最终流量为m),则可行,继续二分
用的dinic
#include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <algorithm> #include <cstring> #include <vector> #include <queue> using namespace std; int n,m; int r1[10010],r2[10010]; struct Edge { int from,to,cap,flow; }; const int maxn = 20000; struct Dinic { int s,t,m; vector<Edge> edges; vector<int> G[maxn]; bool vis[maxn]; int d[maxn]; int cur[maxn]; void init(int n) { for (int i=0;i<=n;i++){ G[i].clear(); } edges.clear(); } void addedge(int from,int to,int cap) { edges.push_back((Edge){from,to,cap,0}); edges.push_back((Edge){to,from,0,0}); m=edges.size(); G[from].push_back(m-2); G[to].push_back(m-1); } bool bfs(){ memset(vis,0,sizeof vis); queue<int>Q; Q.push(s); d[s]=0; vis[s]=1; while (!Q.empty()) { int u=Q.front();Q.pop(); for (int i=0;i<G[u].size();i++){ Edge& e=edges[G[u][i]]; if (!vis[e.to] && e.cap>e.flow){ vis[e.to]=1; d[e.to]=d[u]+1; Q.push(e.to); } } } return vis[t]; } int DFS(int x,int a) { if (x==t || a==0 ) return a; int flow=0,f; for (int& i=cur[x];i<G[x].size();i++){ Edge& e =edges[G[x][i]]; if (d[x]+1==d[e.to] && (f=DFS(e.to,min(a,e.cap-e.flow)))>0){ e.flow+=f; edges[G[x][i]^1].flow-=f; flow+=f; a-=f; if (a==0) break; } } return flow; } int maxflow(int s,int t){ this->s=s;this->t=t; int flow=0; while (bfs()){ memset(cur,0,sizeof cur); flow+=DFS(s,10000000); } return flow; } }dinic; int main() { int t; scanf("%d",&t); while (t--) { scanf("%d",&n); scanf("%d",&m); for (int i=1;i<=m;i++) scanf("%d%d",&r1[i],&r2[i]); int l=0,r=m+1,mid; int ans=0; while (l<r) { mid=(l+r)>>1; dinic.init(n+m+2); for (int i=1;i<=m;i++){ dinic.addedge(0,i,1); dinic.addedge(i,r1[i]+m,1); dinic.addedge(i,r2[i]+m,1); } for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) dinic.addedge(i+m,n+m+1,mid); int res=dinic.maxflow(0,n+1+m); if (res==m){ r=mid; ans=mid; } else l=mid+1; } printf("%d\n",ans); } return 0; }