selenium 显示等待封装
#encoding=utf-8
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
class WaitUtil(object):
# 映射定位方式的字典对象
def __init__(self, driver):
self.locationTypeDict = {
"xpath": By.XPATH,
"id": By.ID,
"name": By.NAME,
"css_selector": By.CSS_SELECTOR,
"class_name": By.CLASS_NAME,
"tag_name": By.TAG_NAME,
"link_text": By.LINK_TEXT,
"partial_link_text": By.PARTIAL_LINK_TEXT
}
# 初始化driver对象
self.driver = driver
# 创建显示等待实例对象
self.wait = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 30)
def presenceOfElementLocated(self, locatorMethod, locatorExpression, *arg):
'''显式等待页面元素出现在DOM中,但并一定可以见,
存在则返回该页面元素对象'''
try:
if locatorMethod.lower() in self.locationTypeDict:
element = self.wait.until(
EC.presence_of_element_located((
self.locationTypeDict[locatorMethod.lower()],
locatorExpression)))
return element
else:
raise TypeError(u"未找到定位方式,请确认定位方法是否写正确")
except Exception as e:
raise e
def frameToBeAvailableAndSwitchToIt(self, locationType, locatorExpression, *args):
'''检查frame是否存在,存在则切换进frame控件中
'''
try:
self.wait.until(
EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((
self.locationTypeDict[locationType.lower()],
locatorExpression)))
except Exception as e:
# 抛出异常信息给上层调用者
raise e
def visibilityOfElementLocated(self, locationType, locatorExpression, *args):
'''显式等待页面元素出现在DOM中,并且可见,存在返回该页面元素对象'''
try:
element = self.wait.until(
EC.visibility_of_element_located((
self.locationTypeDict[locationType.lower()],
locatorExpression)))
return element
except Exception as e:
raise e
if __name__ == '__main__':
from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="e:\\python37\\chromedriver")
driver.get("http://mail.126.com")
waitUtil = WaitUtil(driver)
waitUtil.frameToBeAvailableAndSwitchToIt("xpath", "//iframe[contains(@id,'URS')]")
waitUtil.visibilityOfElementLocated("xpath", "//input[@name='email']")
driver.quit()
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