JavaScript基础-var

使用var 的变量会在js开头先申明,故此var变量申明顺序不影响,

1 alert("aa" in window); // false
2 alert("bb" in window); // true
3 aa=5;
4 var bb=2;

 

 

变量使用var(显式申明)为局部变量,变量不使用var(隐式申明)为全局变量,

1 function test(){
2     a = "12";
3     var b = "eaa";
4 }
5 test();
6 alert(a); // 12
7 alert(b); // b is not defined

 

 

 

隐式申明 创建了一个全局对象的属性,可以删除,

1 var a = 5;
2 b=4;
3 delete a;
4 delete b;
5 alert(a); // 5
6 alert(b); // b is not defined

 

 

var a=1; 申明的是本地变量a并赋值1;

b=2; 先寻找是否有变量b申明,有则使用该变量,没有则申明一个全局变量

 1 var num1 = 1;
 2 num2 = 2;
 3 console.log("1--"+num1+","+num2); // 1,2
 4 +function(){
 5     num1 = 11;
 6     var num2 = 22;
 7     console.log("2--"+num1+","+num2); // 11,22
 8     (function(){
 9         console.log("3--"+num1+","+num2); // undefined,22 
10       var num1 = 111;
11       num2 = 222;
12       num3 = 333;
13       console.log("4--"+num1+","+num2+","+num3); // 111,222,333
14     }())
15     console.log("5--"+num1+","+num2+","+num3); // 11,222,333
16 }();
17 console.log("6--"+num1+","+num2+","+num3); // 11,2,333

 

posted @ 2016-04-20 17:10  kkco  阅读(359)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报