HDU 5898:odd-even number 数位DP

odd-even number 

题目链接:

http://acm.split.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5898

题意:

求区间内满足以下条件的数的个数

①每一位连续的奇数出现偶数次

②每一位连续的偶数出现奇数次 

 

题解:

区间DP水题,记0为出现奇数偶数次,1为出现奇数奇数次

记0为没有出现过偶数,1为出现偶数偶数次,2为出现偶数奇数次。

 

代码

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#define Type long long
const int N=31;
Type dp[N][10][2][3][2];
int bit[N];
long long sum;
bool change(bool status,int i,int pre,int sum1,int sum2)
{
    if(pre==-1||!sum)return true;
    if(pre%2!=i%2)
    {
        if(i%2)return !(sum2%2);
        else return !(sum1%2);
    }
    else return true;
}
int Sum1(int i,int pre,int sum1,int sum2)
{
    if(!sum||i%2!=pre%2)return i%2;
    return i%2?(sum1+1)%2:sum1;
}
int Sum2(int i,int pre,int sum1,int sum2)
{
    if(!sum&&!i)return 0;
    if(!sum||i%2!=pre%2)return (i%2)?0:2;
    if(i%2)return sum2;
    else
    {
        if(!sum2)return 2;
        else return sum2==2?1:2;
    }
}
Type dfs(int pos,int pre,bool limit,bool status,int sum1,int sum2)
{
    sum=pre==-1?0:sum*10+pre;
    if(pos<1)return (status&&!(sum1%2)&&!(sum2%2))?1:0;
    if(!limit&&pre!=-1&&dp[pos][pre][sum1][sum2][status]!=-1)
    return dp[pos][pre][sum1][sum2][status];
    int end=limit?bit[pos]:9;
    Type res=0;
    for(int i=0;i<=end;++i)
    res+=dfs(pos-1,i,limit&&(i==end),status&&change(status,i,pre,sum1,sum2),Sum1(i,pre,sum1,sum2),Sum2(i,pre,sum1,sum2));
    if(!limit)dp[pos][pre][sum1][sum2][status]=res;
    if(pre!=-1)sum=(sum-pre)/10;
    return res;
}
Type Get_Ans(Type x)
{
    sum=0;
    int len=0;
    while(x||!len)
    {
        bit[++len]=x%10;
        x/=10;
    }
    return dfs(len,-1,true,true,0,0);
}
void solve()
{
    Type l,r;
    int T,w=0;
    memset(dp,-1,sizeof(dp));
    scanf("%d",&T);
    while(T--)
    {
        scanf("%lld%lld",&l,&r);
        printf("Case #%d: %lld\n",++w,Get_Ans(r)-Get_Ans(l-1));
    }
}
int main()
{
    solve();
    return 0;
}
 
posted @ 2016-09-19 20:24  kiuhghcsc  阅读(143)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报