[UVALive 7264] Kejin Game(最小割)
题目链接:https://vjudge.net/problem/UVALive-7264
题意:点技能点,每个技能点有前置技能点,也可能没有。每点一个技能点需要一个花费,还可以通过氪金跳过某点的前置技能点,直接点这个技能。问点到期望的一个技能点的总花费最小是多少。
假如只将这个点与超级汇相连,那就是求一个割边集。求最小花费就是求最小割,也就是求最大流。
关于点技能点的花费,则需要将这个技能点拆成两个点,在边上设置容量即可。
对于原图的技能树关系,则照搬出点->入点即可。
从源点连接到各个点的入点即可,期望点连接汇点,容量为inf即可。
1 #include <bits/stdc++.h> 2 using namespace std; 3 4 typedef struct Edge { 5 int u, v, w, next; 6 }Edge; 7 8 const int inf = 0x7f7f7f7f; 9 const int maxn = 1010; 10 11 int cnt, dhead[maxn]; 12 int cur[maxn], dd[maxn]; 13 Edge dedge[1000100]; 14 int S, T, N; 15 16 void init() { 17 memset(dhead, -1, sizeof(dhead)); 18 for(int i = 0; i < maxn; i++) dedge[i].next = -1; 19 S = 0; cnt = 0; 20 } 21 22 void adde(int u, int v, int w, int c1=0) { 23 dedge[cnt].u = u; dedge[cnt].v = v; dedge[cnt].w = w; 24 dedge[cnt].next = dhead[u]; dhead[u] = cnt++; 25 dedge[cnt].u = v; dedge[cnt].v = u; dedge[cnt].w = c1; 26 dedge[cnt].next = dhead[v]; dhead[v] = cnt++; 27 } 28 29 bool bfs(int s, int t, int n) { 30 queue<int> q; 31 for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) dd[i] = inf; 32 dd[s] = 0; 33 q.push(s); 34 while(!q.empty()) { 35 int u = q.front(); q.pop(); 36 for(int i = dhead[u]; ~i; i = dedge[i].next) { 37 if(dd[dedge[i].v] > dd[u] + 1 && dedge[i].w > 0) { 38 dd[dedge[i].v] = dd[u] + 1; 39 if(dedge[i].v == t) return 1; 40 q.push(dedge[i].v); 41 } 42 } 43 } 44 return 0; 45 } 46 47 int dinic(int s, int t, int n) { 48 int st[maxn], top; 49 int u; 50 int flow = 0; 51 while(bfs(s, t, n)) { 52 for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) cur[i] = dhead[i]; 53 u = s; top = 0; 54 while(cur[s] != -1) { 55 if(u == t) { 56 int tp = inf; 57 for(int i = top - 1; i >= 0; i--) { 58 tp = min(tp, dedge[st[i]].w); 59 } 60 flow += tp; 61 for(int i = top - 1; i >= 0; i--) { 62 dedge[st[i]].w -= tp; 63 dedge[st[i] ^ 1].w += tp; 64 if(dedge[st[i]].w == 0) top = i; 65 } 66 u = dedge[st[top]].u; 67 } 68 else if(cur[u] != -1 && dedge[cur[u]].w > 0 && dd[u] + 1 == dd[dedge[cur[u]].v]) { 69 st[top++] = cur[u]; 70 u = dedge[cur[u]].v; 71 } 72 else { 73 while(u != s && cur[u] == -1) { 74 u = dedge[st[--top]].u; 75 } 76 cur[u] = dedge[cur[u]].next; 77 } 78 } 79 } 80 return flow; 81 } 82 83 int n, m, s; 84 85 int main() { 86 // freopen("in", "r", stdin); 87 int TT; 88 int u, v, w; 89 scanf("%d", &TT); 90 while(TT--) { 91 init(); 92 scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&s); 93 S = 0, T = 2 * n + 1, N = T + 1; 94 for(int i = 0; i < m; i++) { 95 scanf("%d%d%d",&u,&v,&w); 96 adde(u+n, v, w); 97 } 98 for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { 99 scanf("%d", &w); 100 adde(S, i, w); 101 } 102 for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { 103 scanf("%d", &w); 104 adde(i, i+n, w); 105 } 106 adde(s+n, T, inf); 107 printf("%d\n", dinic(S, T, N)); 108 } 109 return 0; 110 }