前台和后台数据传递综合总结
1.前台将Json字符串数据传递到后台进行处理
//var Json = '{"User":[{"UserName":"a","PassWord":"a"},{"UserName":"b","PassWord":"b"}]}';这是前台 string json = Request.Form["Json"]; JObject o = (JObject)JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(json); JToken arr = (JToken)o["User"];//此地返回的是多条记录,所以要遍历 foreach (var token in arr) { Person p = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Person>(token.ToString()); //在此对p进行增删改操作,p已经是一个实体类的实例 } Response.End();
对Json字符串进行后台处理,需要应用到程序集Newtonsoft.Json.dll
另外:如果是一条记录的Json,处理方式是:
//var Json = '{"UserName":"c","PassWord":"c"}';这是前台 string json = Request.Form["Json"]; JObject o = (JObject)JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(json); JToken arr = (JToken)o;//此地返回的是一条记录,不进行选项选择都是一条,不用遍历 Person p = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Person>(arr.ToString()); //在此对p进行增删改操作,p已经是一个实体类的实例 Response.End();
2.组织对象,然后转换为Json字符串
var opts = { UserName: "d", PassWord:"d" }; var json = jsonParseString(opts);
方法jsonParseString 代码如下
//JSON对象转字符串 function jsonParseString(o) { try { if (o == undefined) { return ""; } var r = []; if (typeof o == "string") return "\"" + o.replace(/([\"\\])/g, "\\$1").replace(/(\n)/g, "\\n").replace(/(\r)/g, "\\r").replace(/(\t)/g, "\\t") + "\""; if (typeof o == "object") { if (!o.sort) { for (var i in o) r.push("\"" + i + "\":" + jsonParseString(o[i])); if (!!document.all && !/^\n?function\s*toString\(\)\s*\{\n?\s*\[native code\]\n?\s*\}\n?\s*$/.test(o.toString)) { r.push("toString:" + o.toString.toString()); } r = "{" + r.join() + "}" } else { for (var l = 0; l < o.length; l++) r.push(jsonParseString(o[l])) r = "[" + r.join() + "]"; } return r; } return o.toString().replace(/\"\:/g, '":""'); } catch (e) { return e.Message; } }
最终生成的json字符串为:var Json = '{"UserName":"d","PassWord":"d"}',满足传递到后台的需求
3.前台直接传递到自己的后台,添加Response.End();可以防止传递HTML到前台
4.后台将数据转换为Json传递到前台
这是后台代码:
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (Request.Form["Type"] == "GetJson") { Person p = new Person(); p.UserName = "e"; p.PassWord = "e"; string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(p);//此处将对象转换为Json了 Response.Write(json); Response.End(); } }
注意还可以将对象集合转换为Json,实例代码:
List<Person> persons = new List<Person>(); Person p = new Person(); p.UserName = "f"; p.PassWord = "f"; persons.Add(p); persons.Add(p); string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(persons);//此处将对象转换为Json了 内容为 "[{\"UserName\":\"f\",\"PassWord\":\"f\"},{\"UserName\":\"f\",\"PassWord\":\"f\"}]" Response.Write(json); Response.End();
同时他还可以将DataTable转换为Json字符串,实例代码如下:
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (Request.Form["Type"] == "GetJson") { DataTable dt = ZXGA.Utility.DbHelperOleDb.Query(App_Init.ConnStr(),"select * from jjdwb").Tables[0]; string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(dt); Response.Write(json); Response.End(); } }
下面是前台代码:
$.post("test2.aspx", { Type: "GetJson" }, function (data) { //var obj = $.parseJSON(data);//方法一 var obj = eval('(' + data + ')'); //方法二 alert(obj.UserName); });
posted on 2013-11-16 14:42 kingtiger 阅读(5983) 评论(1) 编辑 收藏 举报