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Nginx基础 - 02安装

Posted on 2023-03-05 15:46  Kingdomer  阅读(28)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

 

Mainline version 主线开发版

Stable version   稳定版本  nginx-1.22.1

Legacy version   历史版本

一、依赖包安装

# 系统初始化: 外网畅通, 关闭防火墙, 关闭SELinux
[root@my-node10 ~]# yum install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf pcre pcre-devel

  

二、yum安装

[root@my-node10 ~]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo

[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true

[nginx-mainline]
name=nginx mainline repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true

 

[root@my-node10 ~]# yum install nginx
安装:
 nginx                x86_64                1:1.22.1-1.el8.ngx                nginx-stable                828 k

下载软件包:
nginx-1.22.1-1.el8.ngx.x86_64.rpm                                               190 kB/s | 828 kB     00:04

  

[root@my-node10 ~]# nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.22.1

[root@my-node10 ~]# nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.22.1
built by gcc 8.5.0 20210514 (Red Hat 8.5.0-4) (GCC)
built with OpenSSL 1.1.1k  FIPS 25 Mar 2021 (running with OpenSSL 1.1.1c FIPS  28 May 2019)
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --prefix=/etc/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --modules-path=/usr/lib64/nginx/modules --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
    --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock \
    --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp \
    --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-compat \
    --with-file-aio --with-threads --with-http_addition_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module \
    --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_realip_module \
    --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_slice_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_sub_module \
    --with-http_v2_module --with-mail --with-mail_ssl_module --with-stream --with-stream_realip_module --with-stream_ssl_module \
    --with-stream_ssl_preread_module --with-cc-opt='-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS \
      -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong -grecord-gcc-switches -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-annobin-cc1 \
      -m64 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection -fPIC' --with-ld-opt='-Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -pie'

--with-cc-opt: 设置额外的参数添加到CFLAGS变量 

--with-ld-opt: 设置附加的参数,链接系统库

 

[root@my-node10 ~]# rpm -ql nginx
/etc/logrotate.d/nginx              # Nginx 日志轮替
/etc/nginx
/etc/nginx/conf.d
/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params
/etc/nginx/mime.types               # HTTP 协议的 Content-Type
/etc/nginx/modules                  # Nginx 模块目录
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf               # Nginx 主配置文件
/etc/nginx/scgi_params              # scgi 配置文件
/etc/nginx/uwsgi_params             # uwsgi 配置文件
/usr/lib/.build-id
/usr/lib/.build-id/0c
/usr/lib/.build-id/0c/cb1557a11b7b6e176ef0b3783e6d7adb45bdfb
/usr/lib/.build-id/2f
/usr/lib/.build-id/2f/e1fe11fedc925a8ec19787a2954b3d93fcffd1
/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx-debug.service
/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
/usr/lib64/nginx
/usr/lib64/nginx/modules                                      # Nginx 模块目录
/usr/libexec/initscripts/legacy-actions/nginx
/usr/libexec/initscripts/legacy-actions/nginx/check-reload
/usr/libexec/initscripts/legacy-actions/nginx/upgrade
/usr/sbin/nginx                                               # Nginx 命令
/usr/sbin/nginx-debug
/usr/share/doc/nginx-1.22.1                                   # Nginx 帮助目录
/usr/share/doc/nginx-1.22.1/COPYRIGHT
/usr/share/man/man8/nginx.8.gz
/usr/share/nginx
/usr/share/nginx/html                                         # Nginx 默认站点目录
/usr/share/nginx/html/50x.html
/usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
/var/cache/nginx                                              # Nginx 缓存目录
/var/log/nginx                                                # Nginx 日志目录

  

三、二进制安装